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peg-and-socket articulation <anatomy> A form of union or immovable articulation where a hard part is received into the cavity of a bone, as the teeth into the jaws.
Origin: NL, fr. Gr, prop, a bolting together, fr. To fasten with bolts or nails, bolt, nail: cf. F. Gomphose.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
compound articulation A joint composed of three or more skeletal elements, or in which two anatomically separate joints function as a unit. For example, the telonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints act together as the compound transverse tarsal joint.
Synonym: articulatio complexa, articulatio composita, composite joint, compound articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
condylar articulation A modified ball-and-socket synovial joint in which the joint surfaces are elongated or ellipsoidal; it is a biaxial joint, i.e., two axes of motion at right angles to each other, the radiocarpal being an example.
Synonym: articulatio ellipsoidea, articulatio condylaris, condylar articulation, condylar joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
confluent articulation A tendency to run the syllables together in speech.
(05 Mar 2000)
cricoarytenoid articulation The synovial joint between the base of each arytenoid cartilage and the upper border of the lamina of the cricoid cartilage.
Synonym: articulatio cricoarytenoidea, cricoarytenoid articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
cricothyroid articulation The synovial articulation between the inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage and the side of the cricoid cartilage.
Synonym: articulatio cricothyroidea, cricothyroid articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
cuneonavicular articulation The synovial joint between the anterior surface of the navicular and the posterior surfaces of the three cuneiform bones.
Synonym: articulatio cuneonavicularis, cuneonavicular articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
sacroiliac articulation The joint between the sacrum and ilium and associated ligaments.
(12 Dec 1998)
proximal radioulnar articulation The pivot synovial joint between the head of the radius and the ring formed by the radial notch of the ulna and the annular ligament.
Synonym: articulatio radioulnaris proximalis, proximal radioulnar articulation, superior radioulnar joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
humeral articulation A ball-and-socket synovial joint between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula.
Synonym: articulatio humeri, glenohumeral articulation, humeral articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
humeroradial articulation The portion of the elbow joint between the capitulum of the humerus and the head of the radius.
Synonym: articulatio humeroradialis, humeroradial articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
speech articulation tests Tests of accuracy in pronouncing speech sounds, e.g., iowa pressure articulation test, deep test of articulation, templin-darley tests of articulation, goldman-fristoe test of articulation, screening speech articulation test, arizona articulation proficiency scale.
(12 Dec 1998)
spheroid articulation A multiaxial synovial joint in which a more or less extensive sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone, as in the hip joint.
Synonym: articulatio spheroidea, articulatio cotylica, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, socket joint, spheroid articulation, spheroid joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior tibial articulation The plane synovial joint between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula.
Synonym: articulatio tibiofibularis, superior tibial articulation, superior tibiofibular joint, tibiofibular articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
dental articulation <dentistry> The contact relationship of the occlusal surfaces of the upper and lower teeth when moving into and away from centric occlusion.
Synonym: gliding occlusion.
(05 Mar 2000)
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