¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"cranial root of accessory nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
  
  
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»Ãâ(Áõ), ³ú¸··ù
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»À±¸¿ª, µÎ°³°ñ±¸¿ª
  • cranial suture
    ¸Ó¸®ºÀÇÕ, µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³»À, µÎ°³¿ø°³
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§, žƵΰ³°æ
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • accessory
    µ¡-, ºÎ-, ºÎ¼Ó-
  • accessory breast
    µ¡À¯¹æ
  • accessory cell
    º¸Á¶¼¼Æ÷, µ¡¼¼Æ÷
  • accessory chromosome
    µ¡¿°»öü
  • accessory cramp
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ°æ·Ã
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • root pain
    ½Å°æ»Ñ¸®ÅëÁõ, ½Å°æ±ÙÅëÁõ
  • root
    »Ñ¸®
  • anatomical root
    ÇØºÎÄ¡¾Æ»Ñ¸®
  • motor root
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ»Ñ¸®
  • sensory root
    °¨°¢»Ñ¸®
  • root sheath
    »Ñ¸®Áý
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial mesonephros
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊÁß°£ÄáÆÏ, µÎÃøÁß½Å
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÎºÐ
  • cranial sound
    (¢¡cracked pot sound) Ç׾Ƹ®±úÁü¼Ò¸®
  • cranial suture
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
  • cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • accessory
    µ¡-, ºÎ-, ºÎ¼Ó-
  • accessory breast
    µ¡Á¥
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior auricular nerve of facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ µÚ±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ, ¾È¸é ½Å°æ(äÔØüãêÌè)ÀÇ ÈÄÀ̰³½Å°æ.
  • posterior auricular nerve of facial nerve
    ¾ó°óº·wÀÇ µÚõ¤aÄû½Å°æ, ¾È¸é ½Å°æ(äÔØüãêÌè)ÀÇ ÈÄÀ̰³½Å°æ. µÚ
  • additional root
    °úÀ×±Ù(Φí¥ÐÆ).
  • adhesive root
    ºÎÂø±Ù(ºÎÂø±Ù).
  • aerial root
    ±â±Ù(Ñ¨ÐÆ).
  • anatomical root
    ÇØºÎÄ¡±Ù(¡­öÍÐÆ).
  • anomalies of dental root
    Ä¡±ÙÀÌ»ó(öÍÐÆ ì¶ßÈ).
  • anterior basal root
    ¾Õ¹Ù´ÚÁ¤¸Æ
  • antiseptic root canal filling
    ¹æºÎ¼º ±Ù°üÃæÀü(¡­ÐÆÎ·õöîó).
  • apex of dental root
    Ä¡¾Æ»Ñ¸®³¡
  • application of drug in root canal
    ±Ù°ü÷¾à¹ý(ÐÆÎ·ôäå·Ûö).
  • fracutre of dental root
    Ä¡±ÙÆÄÀý.
  • healing with osteoid scar of root canal
    ±Ù°ü°ñ¼º Æó¼â(ÐÆÎ·ÍéàõøÍáð).
  • hypertrophy of dental root
    Ä¡Àººñ´ë.
  • impression of root surface
    ±Ù¸éÀλó(ÐÆØü ìÔßÚ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve trunk
    ´õºÎ½Å°æÁÙ±â
  • accessory obturator nerve
    µ¡Æó¼â½Å°æ
  • nerve, spinal accessory
    ôÃߺνŰæ
  • spinal accessory nerve
    ôÃߺνŰæ
  • nerve of pterygoid canal [facial root]
    ³¯°³°ü½Å°æ (¾ó±¼½Å°æ»Ñ¸®)
  • nerve root
    ½Å°æ±Ù
  • nerve root
    ½Å°æ°í¸®, ½Å°æ±Ù(~ÐÆ).
  • nerve root compression
    ½Å°æ±Ù¾Ð¹Ú(~äâÚÞ).
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial
    µÎ°³(ÔéËÏ), µÎÃø(Ôéö°).
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
  • cranial angulation
    ¹æ»ç µÎÇâ°æ»ç.
  • cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æ
  • Nuclei of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
  • Cranial pia mater
    ³ú¿¬Áú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú¿¬¸·
  • Posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • Cranial part
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎºÎ
  • Cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°ñ°áÇÔ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
  • Floor of cranial cavity [Interior of skull base]
    ¸Ó¸®»À¹Ù´Ú(¼Ó¸é)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»µÎ°³Àú
  • Cranial sutures
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
  • Cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÀ¯¸®¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • Cranial venous plexus
    ¸Ó¸®Á¤¸Æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³Á¤¸ÆÃÑ
  • Cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎÃø
  • Anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • Cranial limb
    À§°í¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó°í¸®
  • Middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áߵΰ³¿Í
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • root
    »Ñ¸®, ±Ù, ·çÆ®
  • root abscess
    Ä¡±Ù³ó¾ç
  • root apex
    Ä¡±Ù´Ü
  • root cyst
    Ä¡±Ù³¶
  • root directory
    ·çÆ®µð·ºÅ丮
  • root of teeth
    Ä¡±Ù
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CI first cranial nerve
CII second cranial nerve
CIII third cranial nerve
CIV fourth cranial nerve
CV fifth cranial nerve
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AOS accessory optic system
ARC accessory radula closer
DAO dorsal accessory olive
MAO medial accessory olive
RAG rat male accessory gland
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • accessorius : º¸Á¶Àû ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ¾î¶² ±¸Á¶ºÎÀÇ ¸í¸í¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î.

    accessory

    ºÎ, ºÎºñ, ºÎÁ¸, ºÎÀÇ, º¸Á¶ÀÇ, º¸ÃæÀÇ, ºÎǰ, ºÎ¼Óǰ
    ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ º¸Ãæ ¶Ç´Â º¸Á¶ÇÏ´Â.
  • accessory anterior neck musculature
    Àü¹æ º¸Á¶ °æºÎ±Ù
  • accessory bone
    ºÎ°ñ, À׿©°ñ
    µ¿ÀǾî=extra ossicle.
  • accessory canal
    ºÎ±Ù°ü
    Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ¿ÜÃø ¸é°ú ±³ÅëÇÏ´Â Ä¡¼ö °­ ¶Ç´Â ÁÖ ±Ù°üÀÇ ºÐÁö. ÁÖ ±Ù°ü¿¡¼­ Ãø¹æÀ¸·Î ºÐÁöÇÑ °üÀ¸·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡±Ù 1/3¿¡¼­ ºó¹øÇÏ´Ù.
  • accessory cell
    ºÎ¼¼Æ÷
    °ñÀú¼± Áß¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷, ¹æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼¯¿©¼­ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¹æÇüÀ̸ç Á¡¾×¼ºÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» °£Á÷ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÙÀº ¼¼Æ÷Àú¿¡ Ä¡¿ìÃÄ ÀÖ¾î ÆíÆò¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù.
  • accessory cone
    º¸Á¶ ÄÜ
  • accessory cusp
    ºÎ±³µÎ
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second cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The optic nerve. The nerve carrying impulses for the sense of sight.
Projection from the vertebrate retina to the midbrain. Embryologically, a CNS tract rather than a peripheral nerve. Popular experimental preparation for studies of regeneration of retino tectal projections in lower vertebrates and also for studies of glial cell lineage in CNS.
Synonym: cranial nerve II.
(18 Nov 1997)
seventh cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The facial nerve enervates the muscles of the face (facial expression).
Lesion of the facial nerve cause a drooping to one side of the face, inability to wrinkle the forehead, inability to whistle, inability to close the eye and deviation of the mouth to the unaffected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve VII.
(27 Sep 1997)
sixth cranial nerve <anatomy> The abducent nerve enervates a muscle which moves the eyeball.
Lesions of the sixth cranial nerve result in deviation of the eyeball outward and double vision.
Synonym: cranial nerve VI.
(27 Sep 1997)
ninth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The glossopharyngeal nerve enervates muscles involved in swallowing and taste. Lesions of the ninth nerve result in difficulty swallowing and disturbance of taste.
Synonym: cranial nerve IX.
(27 Sep 1997)
tenth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The vagus nerve enervates the gut (gastrointestinal tract), heart and larynx.
Lesions of the tenth nerve usually result in a horse voice, but may also cause difficulty in swallowing or talking.
Synonym: cranial nerve X.
(27 Sep 1997)
third cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Responsible for motor enervation of upper eyelid muscle, extraocular muscle and pupillary muscle. Lesions of the oculomotor nerve results in ptosis (dropping eyelid), deviation of the eyeball outward, double vision and a dilated pupil.
(27 Sep 1997)
eighth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense).
Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting.
Synonym: cranial nerve VIII.
(27 Sep 1997)
eleventh cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The accessory nerve enervates the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the trapezius muscles.
Lesions of the eleventh result in drooping of the shoulder and inability to rotate the head away from the affected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve XI.
(27 Sep 1997)
twelfth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue.
Lesions of the twelfth cranial nerve result in deviation of the tongue toward the paralysed side and thick speech.
Synonym: cranial nerve XII.
(27 Sep 1997)
fifth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensory enervation of the face and motor enervation to muscles of mastication (chewing).
There are three divisions of the fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular. Lesions of the sensory root to the trigeminal nerve can result in pain or loss of sensation in the face. Lesion of the motor root result in deviation of the jaw toward the paralysed side and difficulty chewing.
Synonym: cranial nerve V.
(27 Sep 1997)
first cranial nerve Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells.
See: olfactory tract.
Synonym: nervi olfactorii, fila olfactoria, first cranial nerve, nerve of smell, olfactory fila.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The trochlear nerve controls an extraocular muscle.
Lesions of this nerve will result in rotation of the eyeball upward and outward (and double vision).
Synonym: cranial nerve IV.
(27 Sep 1997)
accessory nerve <anatomy, nerve> The accessory nerve enervates the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the trapezius muscles.
Lesions of the eleventh result in drooping of the shoulder and inability to rotate the head away from the affected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve XI.
(27 Sep 1997)
accessory nerve lymph nodes The nodes of the lateral deep cervical group that are located along the accessory nerve; their efferent vessels pass to the supraclavicular lymph nodes.
Synonym: companion lymph nodes of accessory nerve, nodi lymphatici comitantes nervi accessorii.
(05 Mar 2000)
accessory nerve trunk Part of the accessory nerve formed within the cranial cavity by the union of the cranial and spinal roots, which then divides within the jugular foramen into internal and external branches, the former uniting with the vagus, the latter exiting the foramen as in independent branch which is commonly considered to be the accessory nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
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