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"cranial bone flap"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® bone marrow transplantation ÇÑ±Û °ñ¼öÀ̽Ä
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  È¯ÀÚÀÇ º´µç °ñ¼ö ´ë½Å °Ç°­ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̽ÄÇϴ óġ-¾ÏÄ¡·á¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̳ª È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½èÀ» °æ¿ì ±× ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °ñ¼öÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ³ªºüÁ³À» ¶§³ª ¶Ç´Â ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¾×À» Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© Àλê¿ÏÃæ¾×À» ¼¯Àº ¸µ°Å¾×¿¡ ºÎÀ¯½ÃÄÑ ¿©°úÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ñ¼ö°¡ Ã¼³»¿¡ Âø»óÇÏ¿© ¹ø½ÄÇϱ⠽±°Ô ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¸® X¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À̽Ĺ޴ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç×ü±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇØ µÑ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶ÀÛÀº ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º¸È£Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ¼ö¸¦ À̽ÄÇϸ頱޼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» °¡º±°Ô ³Ñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¹Ý´ë·Î ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î Á¶»ç¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±× Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. À̽Ŀ¡´Â ½º½º·ÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹Ì¸® Ã¤ÃëÇØ ³õ°í ÈÄ¿¡ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÁÖÀÔÇϴ ÀÚ°¡À̽İú À϶õ¼º½ÖµÕÀÌÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼­ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇϴ µ¿°èÀ̽Ġ¹× Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕÇ׿øÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇѠŸÀÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇϴ µ¿Á¾À̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë»óº´À¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´, Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷, ¼±Ãµ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °­·ÂÇÑ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î¼­´Â °ñ¼öÀ̽ĠÈÄ ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë¼÷ÁÖº´, ±âȸ°¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® zygomatic bone ÇÑ±Û ±¤´ë»À
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  ¾ó±¼º¼ºÎºÐÀÇ µ¹ÃâÀ» ¸¸µå´Â »ÀÀ̸破«È®ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë·« ¸¶¸§¸ð²ÃÀ̸ç À§ÅλÀ, À̸¶»À ¹× °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿¡ ³¢¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀÚµ¹±â´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ¿© °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ¿¬°áÇϸ砱¤´ë»ÀȰÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ¸öü´Â 4¸éÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº À§ÅλÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ºÀÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ùÂʸ鿡´Â ±¤´ë»À¾ó±¼±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À§ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº ´«È®¸éÀ̸砱¤´ë»À´«È®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. ÈĸéÀº ¿·¸Ó¸®¸éÀ̸砱¤´ë»À ¿·¸Ó¸®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À̵é 3±¸¸ÛÀº ¸öü¸¦ °üÅëÇϴ ±¤´ë»À°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼­·Î ¿¬¶ôµÇ¸ç ±¤´ë»À½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°£´Ù. 
¿µ¹® bone ÇÑ±Û »À, °ñ
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  ±¸¼º£­»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å¾ƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸ鼭 Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀ־ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼­ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
  ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯È­µÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ Àִ °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) È¤Àº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇϰԠ¹è¿­µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ À־ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿­ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ÂªÀº »À(short bone)£­¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£­¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£­ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀΠ»À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼­ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® bone age ÇÑ±Û »À³ªÀÌ, °ñ¿¬·É
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  »ý¸®Àû ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ªÀ̸¦ ´õÇÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ÀÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å¹ßÀ°À» ÆÇÁ¤Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »À³ªÀÌ Æò°¡¿¡´Â ¼Õ¸ñ»À³ª ¹ß¸ñ»ÀÀÇ X¼±»çÁøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °¢ È­°ñÁß½ÉÀÇ Çüųª ¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»ÀÀÇ È­°ñ°³¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇØ¼­ ±×ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³­ Çظ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬·É°ú °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ »À¹ßÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® bone scan ÇÑ±Û »À½ºÄµ
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  »ÀÀÇ ¹«±âÁúÀº Ä®½·°ú Àλ꿰À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ »À¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Àλ꿰ºÐÆ÷³ª ¾çÀÌ º¯È­ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àλ꿰¿¡´Ù°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ³»º¸³»´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÙ¿© È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³»º¸³»´Â ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼­ »ÀÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀΠ»óųª º´ÅÍÀÇ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »À½ºÄµ(bone scan)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³»À, µÎ°³¿ø°³
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§, žƵΰ³°æ
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • angle-rotation flap
    °¢µ¹¸²ÇÇÆÇ
  • apron flap
    ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶ÇÇÆÇ
  • arm flap
    À§ÆÈÇÇÆÇ
  • arterial flap
    µ¿¸ÆÇÇÆÇ
  • arterial skin flap
    µ¿¸ÆÇÇºÎÆÇ
  • axial flap
    ÃàÇÇÆÇ
  • acromiocervical flap
    ºÀ¿ì¸®¸ñÇÇÆÇ, °ßºÀ°æÇÇÆÇ
  • advancement flap
    ¾Õ¿Å±èÇÇÆÇ, ÀüÁøÇÇÆÇ
  • advancement-rotation flap
    ¾Õ¿Å±èµ¹¸²ÇÇÆÇ, ÀüÁøÈ¸ÀüÇÇÆÇ
  • bilobed neck-shoulder flap
    µÎ¿±¸ñ¾î±úÇÇÆÇ
  • bipedicle flap
    ¾çÂÊÁÙ±âÇÇÆÇ, ¾ç°æÇÇÆÇ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bone
    »À, °ñ
  • alveolar bone
    ÀÌÆ²»À
  • bone marrow biopsy
    °ñ¼ö»ý°Ë
  • frontal bone
    À̸¶»À
  • hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À
  • long bone
    ±ä»À
  • nasal bone
    ÄÚ»À
  • occipital bone
    µÚÅë¼ö»À
  • parietal bone
    ¸¶·ç»À
  • sesamoid bone
    Á¾ÀÚ»À
  • short bone
    ªÀº»À
  • sphenoid bone
    ³ªºñ»À
  • spongy bone
    °¹¼Ø»À, ÇØ¸é»À
  • tarsal bone
    ¹ß¸ñ»À, Á·±Ù°ñ
  • temporal bone
    °üÀÚ»À
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÎºÐ
  • cranial sound
    (¢¡cracked pot sound) Ç׾Ƹ®±úÁü¼Ò¸®
  • cranial suture
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
  • cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
  • cranial nerve syndrome
    ³ú½Å°æÁõÈıº
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • acromiocervical flap
    ºÀ¿ì¸®¸ñÇÇÆÇ, °ßºÀ°æÇÇÆÇ
  • advancement flap
    ¾Õ¿Å±èÇÇÆÇ, ÀüÁøÇÇÆÇ
  • advancement-rotation flap
    ¾Õ¿Å±èµ¹¸²ÇÇÆÇ, ÀüÁøÈ¸ÀüÇÇÆÇ
  • angle-rotation flap
    °¢µ¹¸²ÇÇÆÇ
  • apron flap
    ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶ÇÇÆÇ
  • arm flap
    À§ÆÈÇÇÆÇ
  • arterial flap
    µ¿¸ÆÇÇÆÇ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • preauricular flap
    À̰³ÀüºÎÇÇÆÇ
  • radial forearm flap
    ¿ä°ñÀü¿ÏÇÇÆÇ
  • random cutaneous flap
    ÀÓÀÇÇÇÆÇ
  • Irregular bone
    ºÒ±ÔÄ¢Çü
  • Lacrinal bone
    ´«¹°»À´©°ñ
  • Lamellar membranous boneSecondary membranous bone
    ÃþÆÇ¸·»ÀÀÌÂ÷¸·»À
  • accessory bone =extra ossicle
    Á¾ÀÚ°ñ(ðúí­Íé), ºÎ°ñ(ÜùÍé), À׿©°ñ(í¥æ®Íé).
  • air bone gap =AB g.
    ±âµµ°ñµµ(û·Â)Â÷
  • alveolar bone
    ÀÌÆ²»À
  • articular surface for cuboid bone
    ÀÔ¹æ°üÀý¸é
  • articular surface for navicular bone
    ¹ß¹è°üÀý¸é
  • fracture, horizontal temporal bone
    ÃøµÎ°ñȾ°ñÀý
  • fracture, longitudinal temporal bone
    ÃøµÎ°ñÁ¾°ñÀý
  • fracture, transverse temporal bone
    ÃøµÎ°ñ Ⱦ°ñÀý
  • gelatinous bone marrow
    ¾Æa(¸ð¾ç)°ñ¼ö, a¾ç°ñ¼ö.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial angulation
    ¹æ»ç µÎÇâ°æ»ç.
  • cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
  • cranial arteritis
    µÎ°³µ¿¸Æ¿°(ÔéËÏÔÑØææú).
  • cranial base
    µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ(¡­Ðñî¼Ý»).
  • cranial capacity
    µÎ°³³»¿ë·®(¡­Ò®é»åÖ).
  • cranial cavity
    µÎ°³°­(ÔéËÏË·).
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ µÎ°³°­
  • cranial conduction
    µÎ°³°ñÀüµµ(¡­îîÓô).
  • cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
  • cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
  • cranial dysostosis
    µÎ°³ À̰ñÁõ(ÔéËÏì¶Íéñø), µÎ°³°ñ À̰ñÁõ(¡­ì¶Íéñø).
  • cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³±Ù±äÀåÀÌ»ó(Áõ)(ÔéËÒÐÉÑÌíåì¶ßÈñø)
  • cranial fontanelle ; fonticuli cranii
    µÎ°³Ãµ¹®.
  • cranial fossa
    µÎ°³¿Í(ÔéËÏèÀ).
  • cranial gaps
    µÎ°³¿­°ø(ÔéËÏæñÍî).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
  • Floor of cranial cavity [Interior of skull base]
    ¸Ó¸®»À¹Ù´Ú(¼Ó¸é)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»µÎ°³Àú
  • Cranial sutures
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
  • Cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÀ¯¸®¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • Cranial venous plexus
    ¸Ó¸®Á¤¸Æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³Á¤¸ÆÃÑ
  • Cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎÃø
  • Anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • Cranial limb
    À§°í¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó°í¸®
  • Middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • (Interparietal bone)
    (¸¶·ç»çÀÌ»À)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎÁ¤°£°ñ
  • (Central bone)
    (Á߽ɻÀ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɰñ(ÆÄ)
  • Lateral cuneiform bone
    °¡Âʽû±â»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø¼³»ó°ñ
  • Hamate bone
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  • Bone marrow
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  • bone density
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  • bone maturation
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ABCDES abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi...
BMC blood mononuclear cell; bone marrow cell; bone mineral content
BMD Becker's muscular dystrophy; Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics; bone marrow depression; bone mineral d...
CN Cranial Nerve
EC Extra-Cranial
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CCT Computed Cranial Tomography
CCT Cranial Computed Tomography
CCT Cranial computerized tomography
CRT Cranial irradiation
CN Cranial nerves
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cranial flexure The sharp, ventrally concave bend in the developing midbrain of the embryo.
Synonym: cerebral flexure, cranial flexure, mesencephalic flexure.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial fontanels <anatomy> The membranous intervals between the angles of the cranial bones in the infant; they include the midline anterior fontanel and posterior fontanel, and the paired sphenoidal fontanel and mastoid fontanel.
Synonym: fonticuli cranii.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial fossa, posterior The posterior subdivision of the floor of the cranial cavity, lodging the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. It is formed by portions of the sphenoid, temporal, parietal, and occipital bones.
(12 Dec 1998)
cranial index The ratio of the maximal breadth to the maximal length of the skull, obtained by the formula: (breadth &times; 100)/length.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial irradiation The exposure of the head to roentgen rays or other forms of radioactivity for therapeutic or preventive purposes.
(12 Dec 1998)
cranial mononeuropathy III (compression type) A disorder involving vision changes and eyelid drooping associated with a decreased functioning of cranial nerve III. Damage is usually caused by compression of the nerves from localised lesions or a swelling in the area of the nerve.
Examples include cerebral aneurysms and tumours Symptoms include a drooping eyelid and double vision.
(diabetic type) A disorder involving vision changes and eyelid drooping associated with a decreased functioning of cranial nerve III as a complication of diabetes.
Symptoms include a drooping eyelid and double vision. Good control of blood sugars can reduce the incidence of this complication.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial mononeuropathy vi A disorder involving vision changes that are associated with the decreased function of cranial nerve VI. Often this form of nerve damage is associated with diabetes, tumours of the VI nerve or increased intracranial pressure. Trauma and stroke may also damage the VI cranial nerve.
Symptoms include double vision when looking to one side.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial mononeuropathy vii A disorder which involves drooping of the face and the decreased ability to move one side of the face. Causes include isolated damage to the facial nerve, HIV infection, sarcoidosis and Lyme disease. Bell's palsy is a dysfunction of the facial nerve for reason unknown.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial nerve I <anatomy, nerve> The olfactory nerve carries impulses for the sense of smell.
Synonym: cranial nerve I.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial nerve II <anatomy, nerve> The optic nerve. The nerve carrying impulses for the sense of sight.
Projection from the vertebrate retina to the midbrain. Embryologically, a CNS tract rather than a peripheral nerve. Popular experimental preparation for studies of regeneration of retino tectal projections in lower vertebrates and also for studies of glial cell lineage in CNS.
Synonym: cranial nerve II.
(18 Nov 1997)
cranial nerve III <anatomy, nerve> The occulomotor nerve is responsible for motor enervation of upper eyelid muscle, extraocular muscle and pupillary muscle.
Lesions of the oculomotor nerve results in ptosis (dropping eyelid), deviation of the eyeball outward, double vision and a dilated pupil.
Synonym: cranial nerve III.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial nerve IV <anatomy, nerve> The trochlear nerve controls an extraocular muscle.
Lesions of this nerve will result in rotation of the eyeball upward and outward (and double vision).
Synonym: cranial nerve IV.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial nerve IX <anatomy, nerve> The glossopharyngeal nerve enervates muscles involved in swallowing and taste. Lesions of the ninth nerve result in difficulty swallowing and disturbance of taste.
Synonym: cranial nerve IX.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial nerve neoplasms Neoplasms of any of the cranial nerves.
(12 Dec 1998)
cranial nerves <anatomy> There are 12 cranial nerves.
The olfactory nerve, optic nerve, occulomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve and the hypoglossal nerve.
(18 Nov 1997)
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