| 영문 | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | 한글 | 경피경혈관심장동맥확장술=PTCA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수술을 하지 않고 적은 합병증으로 심장동맥의 반경을 늘일 수 있는 방법. 심장동맥(Coronary artery)이란, 심장의 혈액을 공급하는 심장에 존재하는 동맥을 말한다. 이런 심장동맥이 병적인 상태로 그 내강이 좁아지게 되면, 심장의 허혈이 발생하여 이른바 협심증을 유발하게 되고, 심하면 심장의 경색증이 발생하며 결국은 환자의 생명을 앗아간다. 따라서 이런 좁아진 심장동맥이 있으면 넓혀주어야 한다. 심장동맥을 넓혀주는 방법으로, 혈전에 의한 경우 약물을 이용하여 용해시킬 수도 있으나, 이미 오래된 경우는 약물로써 치료는 불가능하다. 이때 수술적 방법과 이 경피적경혈관심장동맥확장술을 시행한다. 수술적 방법은 직접 가슴을 열고 심장의 좁아진 혈관을 제거하고 다른 혈관으로 대치하는 동맥이식술이며, 경피적경혈관심장동맥확장술은 피부를 통하여 (경피적)피부밑의 동맥을 찾아, 동맥속을 지나서 (경혈관)심장동맥에 이르러, 동맥을 확장하는 방법을 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | coronary angioplasty | 한글 | 심장동맥성형술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 좁아진 심장동맥을 확장시키는 행위를 말한다. 심장동맥이란 심장에 혈액을 공급하는 동맥을 이르는 말로 심장 역시 근육이어서 혈액을 공급받아야 수축을 할 수가 있다. 심장동맥이 좁아질 경우에는 심장에 혈액의 공급이 없어져서 심장동맥병이라는 병을 일으킨다. 그래서 이 심장동맥확장술은 관상동맥질환의 치료에 이용이 된다. 대개 심장동맥확장술은 큰 동맥에 긴 관(카테터라고 한다)을 꼽아서 동맥을 따라 거꾸로 대동맥까지 이르게 하고 대동맥에서 심장동맥을 찾아서 심장동맥으로 긴관을 넣는다. 그리고는 좁아진 부위에 그 관의 끝을 위치시키고 여러 가지 기구(주로 풍선을 이용한다)를 이용해서 심장동맥을 넓힌다. 이 방법을 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(피부경유 혈관경유 심장동맥확장술)라 한다. |
||
| 영문 | artery | 한글 | 동맥 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장에서 나오는 피를 운반하는 혈관을 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | carotid artery | 한글 | 목동맥 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 머리부분의 혈액을 공급하는 동맥. 온목동맥는 대동맥에서 직접 나오는 동맥으로, 바깥목동맥와 속목동맥로 나뉜다. 속목동맥은 뇌의 혈액을 공급하는 역할을 하고, 바깥목동맥은 뇌를 제외한 머리부분에 혈액을 공급하는 역할을 한다. |
||
| E-CABG | endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass graft |
|---|---|
| TCABG | triple coronary artery bypass graft |
| CBG | capillary blood gases; coronary bypass graft; corticosteroid-binding globulin; cortisol-binding glob... |
| ACA | abnormal coronary artery; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; acute cerebellar ataxia; adenocarcino... |
| CAVG | coronary artery vein graft |
| CABS | Coronary artery bypass surgery |
|---|---|
| MIDCAB | Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass grafting |
| MIDCAB | Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass |
| MID-CABG | Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting |
| OPCAB | Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass |
autodermic graft
| internal mammary-coronary artery anastomosis | Direct myocardial revascularization in which the internal mammary artery is anastomosed to the right coronary artery, circumflex artery, or anterior descending coronary artery. The internal mammary artery is the most frequent choice, especially for a single graft, for coronary artery bypass surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| left coronary artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, left aortic sinus; distribution, it divides into two major branches, an anterior interventricular which descends in the anterior interventricular sulcus, and a circumflex branch which passes to the diaphragmatic surface of the left ventricle; gives atrial, ventricular, and atrioventricular branches. Synonym: arteria coronaria sinistra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| left coronary artery branches | <radiology> Left anterior descending (LAD) artery, diagonal branches, septal branches (short br. at 90' angle), left circumflex artery (LCA), obtuse marginal branches (12 Dec 1998) |
| aortocoronary bypass | Vein grafts or other conduits shunting blood from the aorta to branches of the coronary arteries, to increase the flow beyond the local obstruction. Synonym: aortocoronary bypass. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortoiliac bypass | An operation in which a vascular prosthesis is united with the aorta and iliac artery to relieve obstruction of the lower abdominal aorta, its bifurcation, and the proximal iliac branches. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortorenal bypass | Insertion of a graft of autogenous artery, saphenous vein, or synthetic material between the aorta and the distal renal artery, to circumvent an obstruction of the renal artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bowel bypass | A surgical procedure consisting of the anastomosis of the proximal part of the jejunum to the distal portion of the ileum, so as to bypass the nutrient-absorptive segment of the small intestine, to treat morbid obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bowel bypass syndrome | <syndrome> Fever, chills, malaise, and inflammatory cutaneous papules and pustules on the extremities and upper trunk, sometimes with polyarthralgia, with recurrent symptoms following bowel bypass surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bypass | 1. A shunt or auxiliary flow. 2. <surgery> To create new flow from one structure to another through a diversionary channel. A by-passage, for a pipe, or other channel, to divert circulation from the usual course. See: shunt. Source: Websters Dictionary (20 Jun 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary bypass | <procedure> This refers to the placement of the patient onto extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to bypass the heart and lungs as, for example, in open heart surgery. This device takes blood from the body, diverts it through a heart-lung machine (a pump-oxygenator) which oxygenates the blood prior to returning it to the systemic circulation under pressure. The machine does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (supply red blood cells with oxygen). This allows the surgeon adequate time to perform primary heart surgery on a temporarily nonfunctioning heart. (20 Jun 1998) |
| gastric bypass | Surgical procedure in which the stomach is transected high on the body. The resulting proximal remnant is joined to a loop of the jejunum in an end-to-side anastomosis. This procedure is used frequently in the treatment of morbid obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| partial ileal bypass | Division of the small intestine approximately at the junction of the middle and lower one-third, closure of the distal end, and anastomosis of the proximal end to the caecum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right heart bypass | Introduction of a circuit shunting blood from the venae cavae around the right atrium and ventricle and directly into the pulmonary artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heart bypass, left | Diversion of the flow of blood from the pulmonary veins directly to the aorta, avoiding the left atrium and the left ventricle. This is a temporary procedure usually performed to assist other surgical procedures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| heart bypass, right | Diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance to the right atrium directly to the pulmonary arteries, avoiding the right atrium and right ventricle. This a permanent procedure often performed to bypass a congenitally deformed right atrium or right ventricle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| coronary artery bypass graft |
A section of vein usually from the patient
출처: www.usctransplant.org/heart/glossary.html
|
|---|---|
| coronary artery bypass graft |
An operation in which a piece of vein or artery is used to bypass a blockage in a coronary artery; performed to prevent myocardial infarction (heart attack) and relieve angina pectoris (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to heart muscles).
출처: www.ahrq.gov/data/hcup/factbk2/glossary.htm
|
| coronary artery bypass graft |
Surgical reconstruction of the arteries supplying the heart.
출처: www.womensheartfoundation.org/content/Help/glossar...
|
| coronary artery bypass graft |
Also known as a CABG, this operation is a type of heart surgery done to reroute, or
출처: www.glendalememorial.com/HeartCenter/cterms_c.html
|
| coronary artery bypass graft |
When one or more coronary arteries is blocked or severely narrowed, you may need coronary bypass surgery. A vein from your leg or an artery from your arm or chest can be attached to the blocked artery to bypass the blockage. The blood can then use this bypass to once again flow freely to the heart.
출처: www.ynhh.org/cardiac/glossary/
|