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desault dislocation <radiology> Volar displacent of a dislocation of the distal radius
(12 Dec 1998)
dislocation <orthopaedics> The displacement of any part, more especially of a bone.
Synonym: luxation.
Origin: L. Locare = to place
(18 Nov 1997)
dislocation fracture A fracture of a bone near an articulation with its concomitant dislocation from that joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
dislocation of articular processes Complete dislocation of one or both articular processes, usually with overriding of the inferior articular process of the vertebra above into a position anterior to the superior articular process of the vertebra below.
Synonym: locked facets.
(05 Mar 2000)
dislocation of lens Congenital displacement of the lens resulting from defective zonule formation.
(12 Dec 1998)
open dislocation A dislocation complicated by a wound opening from the surface down to the affected joint.
Synonym: compound dislocation.
(05 Mar 2000)
Kienbock's dislocation Dislocation of semilunar bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
knee cap dislocation <orthopaedics> A dislocation of the knee cap most often occurs with the knee cap moving laterally (toward the outer aspect of the leg).
Features include a partially flexed knee joint with obvious displacement of the knee cap laterally. Reduction is accomplished with knee joint extension and gently coaxing the knee cap back to the midline.
(17 Dec 1997)
fracture dislocation Dislocation associated with or accompanied by a fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
lisfranc fracture-dislocation <radiology> Tarsal-metatarsal fracture-dislocation, trauma, diabetes (neuropathic)
(12 Dec 1998)
lunate dislocation A wrist joint injury characterised by dislocation of the lunate.
(27 Sep 1997)
adrenal hyperplasia, congenital A group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis, the physical expression of which varies with the sex of the patient, the severity of the congenital enzyme defect, and the age at which the defect makes its presence felt. The most common form, the simple virilizing form, is due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. There is also a salt-losing form (a more complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency), a hypertensive form (11-hydroxylase deficiency), a 17-hydroxylase deficiency form, a desmolase deficiency form, and a 3-beta-hydroxysteroid deficiency form.
(12 Dec 1998)
anaemia, dyserythropoietic, congenital A familial disorder characterised by anaemia with multinuclear erythroblasts, karyorrhexis, asynchrony of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, and various nuclear abnormalities of bone marrow erythrocyte precursors. Type II is the most common of the 3 types of congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia; it is often referred to as hempas, based on the hereditary erythroblast multinuclearity with positive acidified serum test.
(12 Dec 1998)
anaemia, haemolytic, congenital Haemolytic anaemia due to various intrinsic defects of the erythrocyte.
(12 Dec 1998)
anaemia, haemolytic, congenital nonspherocytic Any one of a group of congenital haemolytic anaemias in which there is no abnormal haemoglobin or spherocytosis and in which there is a defect of glycolysis in the erythrocyte. In some cases, pyruvate kinase deficiency has been demonstrated; in other cases, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency has been demonstrated.
(12 Dec 1998)
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