| EIEC | Entero-Invasive Escherichia Coli |
|---|---|
| EPEC | Entero-Pathogenic Escherichia Coli |
| ETEC | Entero-Toxigenic Escherichia Coli |
| APC | acetylsalicylic acid, phenacetin, and caffeine; activated protein C; adenoidal-pharyngeal-conjunctiv... |
| EAEC | enteroadherent Escherichia coli |
| colicinogeny | <microbiology> The bacterial property of producing a colicin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| colicins | Bacteriocins elaborated by strains of escherichia coli and related species. They are proteins or protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes lethal to other strains of the same species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colicky | Denoting or resembling the pain of colic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colicoplegia | Lead poisoning marked by both colic and palsy. Origin: G. Kolikos, suffering from colic, + plege, stroke (05 Mar 2000) |
| coliform | <bacteria> Gram-negative, nonsporing, facultative rod-shaped bacteria that ferment lactose with gas formation within 48 hours at 35 degrees C. They are generally small, gram-negative, bacilliform (shaped like rods), facultative anaerobes and they include strains such as Escherichia, Kelbsiella, Enterobacter, and Citrobacter. They are useful for measuring the amount of water pollution by faeces. Examples of coliform bacteria are members in the genera Escherichia (E. Coli), Klebsiella (K. Pneumoniae), Enterobacter (E. Cloacai), and Citrobacter (C. Freundii). (13 Oct 1997) |
| coliform bacilli | A common name for Escherichia coli that is used as an indicator of faecal contamination of water, measured in terms of coliform count. Occasionally used to refer to all lactose-fermenting enteric bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coliform bacteria | Bacteria whose presence in waste water is an indicator of pollution and of potentially dangerous contamination. (05 Dec 1998) |
| colimycin | <chemical> Cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from bacillus colistinus. It is composed of polymyxins e1 and e2 (or colistins a, b, and c) which act as detergents on cell membranes. Colistin is less toxic than polymyxin b, but otherwise similar; the methanesulfonate is used orally. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, peptide. Chemical name: Colistin (12 Dec 1998) |
| colinear | <molecular biology> A linear molecule having a sequence of units which corresponds to the sequence of units in another linear molecule. For example: the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide corresponds to the sequence of nucleotide bases of the mRNA which was translated to make it. In bacteria the sequence of nucleotide bases in an mRNA molecule is colinear with the sequence of nucleotide bases in a DNA segment which was transcribed to make it (though this is not the case for eukaryotes, which have introns). (09 Oct 1997) |
| colinus | A genus of birds (family phasianidae) consisting of the bobwhites. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colipase | <protein> Protein cofactor for lipase. (18 Nov 1997) |
| colipases | Colipase I and II, consisting of 94-95 and 84-85 amino acid residues, respectively, have been isolated from porcine pancreas. Their role is to prevent the inhibitory effect of bile salts on the lipase-catalyzed intraduodenal hydrolysis of dietary long-chain triglycerides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| coliphage | <virology> A bacteriophage (a virus which infects bacteria) that specialises in colliforms (a type of bacteria which inhabits the bowels of larger organisms). (09 Oct 1997) |
| coliphages | Viruses whose host is escherichia coli. (12 Dec 1998) |
| coliplication | Reduction of the lumen of a dilated colon by making folds or tucks in its walls. Synonym: coliplication. Origin: colo-+ Mod. L. Plica, fold (05 Mar 2000) |
| enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli | Enterohemorrhagic strains of Escherichia coli, usually of the serotype 0157:H7; produces a toxin resembling that produced by Shigella; associated with damage to the epithelium, ischemia of the bowel, and necrosis of the colon. Apparently responsible for a haemorrhagic form of colitis without fever, which can be very severe, spread primarily by contaminated beef. May also cause microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia, renal failure, and the haemolytic uraemic syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| enteroinvasive Escherichia coli | Enteroinvasive strain of Escherichia coli penetrates gut mucosa and multiplies in colon epithelial cells, resulting in shigellosis-like changes of the mucosa. This strain produces a severe diarrhoeal illness that can resemble shigellosis except for the absence of vomiting and shorter duration of illness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteropathogenic Escherichia coli | Enteropathogenic strain of Escherichia coli; organisms adhere to small bowel mucosa and produce characteristic changes in the microvilli. This strain produces symptomatic, sometimes serious, gastrointestinal illnesses, especially severe in neonates and young children; typically it produces toxins, one of which is heat-labile, resembling that produced by Vibrio cholerae, the other heat-stable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli | Enterotoxigenic strain of Escherichia coli; attaches to the duodenum or proximal small intestine mucosa, where it forms heat-stable and heat-labile toxins that activate adenylate cyclase, causing wasting diarrhoea. Responsible for 40-70% of traveler's diarrhoea; chiefly water-borne via human faeces. Most important cause of diarrhoea among infants living in tropical areas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Escherichia coli | <bacteria> The archetypal bacterium for biochemists, used very extensively in experimental work. A rod shaped gram-negative bacillus (0.5 x 3-5 m) abundant in the large intestine (colon) of mammals. Abbreviation: E. Coli (18 Nov 1997) |
| escherichia coli infections | Infections with bacteria of the species escherichia coli. (12 Dec 1998) |
| escherichia coli o157 | A verocytotoxin-producing serogroup belonging to the o subfamily of escherichia coli which has been shown to cause severe food-borne disease. Recently, a strain from this serogroup, serotype h7 which produces shiga-like toxins, has been linked to human disease outbreaks resulting from contamination of foods from bovine origin. This serogroup causes haemorrhagic and haemolytic uraemic syndrome and predominantly haemorrhagic diarrhoea and gastroenteritis in children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Escherichia coli periplasmic proteinase | <enzyme> Included in group of microbial serine proteinases, EC 3.4.21.14 Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: E coli protease I, proteinase i (26 Jun 1999) |
| Escherichia coli RNase I | <enzyme> An enzyme endonucleolytically cleaving RNA to 3'-nucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides as intermediates. Synonym: Escherichia coli RNase I, microbial RNase II, plant RNase, RNase N2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tunica mucosa coli | mucosa of colon |
| tunica muscularis coli | Muscular layer of the wall of the colon. Synonym: tunica muscularis coli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tunica serosa coli | Serous coat of the colon; the visceral peritoneum of the large intestine. Synonym: tunica serosa coli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| juvenile polyposis coli | <radiology> Benign polyposis, inheritance uncertain, inflammatory or retention polyps: round, smooth, soft, mucin-filled, non-neoplastic, onset less than 10 yrs, polyps can prolapse through anus, associated with diarrhoea, protein loss see: polyposis syndromes, Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (12 Dec 1998) |
| familial polyposis coli | <gastroenterology, oncology> A inherited, disorder where there are multiple adenomatous polyps (up to several thousand) in the colon. Malignant degeneration of the polyps (to colon carcinoma) occurs in virtually 100% by age 40. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (27 Sep 1997) |
| flexura coli dextra | The bend of the colon at the juncture of its ascending and transverse portions. Synonym: flexura coli dextra, hepatic flexure. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Colimycin, Colisticin, Colistin Sulfate, Colistin Sulfomethate, Coly-Mycin, Totazina, Sulfate, Colistin, Sulfomethate, Colistin
Synonyms : Colitides
Synonyms : Collagenous Colitis
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Lymphocytic Colitis
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| coliform |
Escherichia coli (usually abbreviated to E. coli) is one of the main species of bacteria that live in the lower intestines of warm-blooded animals (including birds and mammals) and are necessary for the proper digestion of food. Its presence in groundwater is a common indicator of fecal contamination. ("Enteric" is the adjective that describes organisms that live in the intestines. "Fecal" is the adjective for organisms that live in feces, so it is often a synonym for "enteric. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliform
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| coli- |
A life insurance product that is specifically designed for institutional buyers. The Corporation or a specially designed trust is the owner and beneficiary of the policies (purchased on the lives of employees) and therefore has all the rights in the contract. Due to the cash value component of these products, corporations typically use these products as financial tools to offset specific liabilities that accrue on their balance sheets. ...
Ãâó: https://www.travelerslife.com/html/Life_Glossary.j...
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| colinearity |
The one to one linear correspondence between the order of codons in a coding sequence and the order of amino acids in the protein encoded. A linear map of mutation sites within a gene corresponds to the linear location of amino acid substitutions within the polypeptide encoded by that gene.
Ãâó: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/c2.htm
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| colitis |
(ko-LI-tis). Inflammation of the lining of the large intestine.
Ãâó: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DG/00022.html
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| colic |
pain due to involuntary abdominal organ muscle contraction
Ãâó: www.lovingscents.com/Glossary.htm
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