| 영문 | cancer surgery | 한글 | 암 수술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 암의 4대 치료법은 외과적 수술요법, 방사선 치료법, 항암 화학요법, 면역요법 등을 말하며 이중 수술요법과 방사선 요법은 국소적 요법으로서 암세포가 원발장기(처음 암이 발생한 장기)나 국소 림프절까지 국한되어 있는 제 1, 2기 암의 치료에 사용된다. 화학요법과 면역요법은 전신요법으로서 제 3, 4기 암에 주로 사용되며, 1, 2기 암의 치료 후 눈에 보이지 않게 남아 있을 수 있는 잔류암세포나 미세전이 암세포의 완전파괴, 사멸을 위해 사용된다. 백혈병, 림프종과 같이 화학요법제에 잘 듣는 혈액암, 림프종과 고환종과 같이 방사선 치료에 잘 듣는 암을 제외한 대부분의 고형암(solid tumor)인 위창자관암, 간암, 이자암, 유방암, 갑상샘암, 폐암, 흑색종, 연조직암, 뼈육종, 침샘암 등은 모두 수술요법으로 치료하여야 한다. 암수술의 기본원칙: 암수술의 3가지 기본요건은 안전성, 근치성, 기능보존성이며 암수술시에는 암병터를 되도록 조심해서 적게 만지면서 수술하고 암병터를 공급하는 동정맥과 림프관을 먼저 결찰하여 암병터가 퍼지는 것을 방지한다. 암수술의 목표는 근치적 절제수술(radical surgery)이다. 그러나 이것이 불가능한 환자에서는 출혈, 폐색, 천공 등의 합병증이 발생했을때 구급목적으로 혹은 지속적 동통이 있을때 생활내용의 질적 개선을 위하여 고식적 수술(palliative surgery)을 한다. 그리고 암의 정확한 진단과 진행도의 결정을 위한 진단적 수술(diagnostic surgery)이 있다. |
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| 영문 | thoracic surgery | 한글 | 흉부외과, 흉부외과학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흉부의 장기에 생기는 병을 대상으로 하는 외과. 심장, 허파, 대동맥, 대정맥 따위의 수술을 행한다. |
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| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| PS | pacemaker syndrome; paired stimulation; paradoxical sleep; paraspinal; parasympathetic; Parkinson sy... |
| VATS | Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery, Video-assisted thoracic surgery |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| CBD | carotid body denervation; closed bladder drainage; common bile duct |
| closed-loop obstruction | Obstruction of a segment of intestine by rotation on a fixed point (volvulus); frequently impairs venous circulation of the affected bowel segment, resulting in strangulation and gangrene; the segment of intestine contained in a hernia can also become a closed-loop obstruction when sufficient compression occurs at the neck of the sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| closed reading frame | A sequence of DNA that cannot be translated into a viable protein; usually due to the interruption by one or more termination codons. Synonym: closed reading frame. (05 Mar 2000) |
| closed reduction | The physical manipulation of a joint or bone externally (without making a surgical incision) to affect a joint relocation or more proper anatomic alignment of broken bone fragments. Closed reductions are often performed using intravenous analgesics, local anaesthetic nerve blocks or regional anaesthesia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| closed reduction of fractures | Reduction by manipulation of bone, without incision in the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| closed skull fracture | Fracture with intact overlying scalp and/or mucous membranes. Synonym: simple skull fracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| closed system | <biology, ecology> A chemical or biological system that exchanges no matter or energy with the ouside environment. (12 Mar 1998) |
| covalently closed circular DNA | <molecular biology> A circular molecule of double-stranded DNA which is supercoiled, or coiled up on itself due to internal tensions, because there are no breaks in the phosphate backbone (upon which the nucleotide bases are mounted) to relieve the tensions and allow it to form an open circle. (09 Oct 1997) |
| head injuries, closed | Organic or functional damage resulting from trauma to the head where continuity of the scalp and mucous membranes is maintained. When brain injury results from closed head injuries, the primary cause is mechanical stretching and shearing of nerve fibres. Also common are focal intracranial lesions including haematomas and contusions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| semi-closed anaesthesia | Inhalation anaesthesia using a circuit in which a portion of the exhaled air is exhausted from the circuit and a portion is rebreathed following absorption of carbon dioxide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| semi-closed circle | A circuit for administration of an inhalation anaesthetic in which partial rebreathing with carbon dioxide absorption is combined with loss from the circuit of a portion of respired gases through valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ecological systems, closed | Systems that provide for the maintenance of life in an isolated living chamber through reutilization of the material available, in particular, by means of a cycle wherein exhaled carbon dioxide, urine, and other waste matter are converted chemically or by photosynthesis into oxygen, water, and food. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractures, closed | Fractures in which the break in bone is not accompanied by an external wound. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ambulatory surgery | <surgery> Operative procedures performed on patients who are admitted to and discharged from a hospital on the same day. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aseptic surgery | The performance of an operation with sterilised hands, instruments, etc., and utilizing precautions against the introduction of infectious microorganisms from without. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiovascular surgery | The use of surgery to fix disorders of the heartand/or blood vessels. (09 Oct 1997) |