| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
|---|---|
| cRNA | chromosomal ribonucleic acid |
| ICBR | increased chromosomal breakage rate |
| NHC | National Health Council; neighborhood health center; neonatal hypocalcemia; nonhistone chromosomal [... |
| NHCP | nonhistone chromosomal protein |
| RNA, satellite | Small, linear single-stranded RNA molecules functionally acting as molecular parasites of certain RNA plant viruses. Satellite rnas exhibit four characteristic traits: 1) they require helper viruses to replicate; 2) they are unnecessary for the replication of helper viruses; 3) they are encapsidated in the coat protein of the helper virus; 4) they have no extensive sequence homology to the helper virus. Thus they differ from satellite viruses which encode their own coat protein, and from the genomic RNA (=RNA, viral) of satellite viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| chromosome satellite | A small chromosomal segment separated from the main body of the chromosome by a secondary constriction; in humans it is usually associated with the short arm of an acrocentric chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cucumber mosaic virus satellite | A satellite RNA (not a satellite virus) which has several types. Different cucumoviruses can act as helper viruses for different types. (12 Dec 1998) |
| satellite | 1. An attendant attached to a prince or other powerful person; hence, an obsequious dependent. "The satellites of power." 2. <astronomy> A secondary planet which revolves about another planet; as, the moon is a satellite of the earth. See Solar system, under Solar. <zoology> Satellite moth, a handsome European noctuid moth (Scopelosoma satellitia). Origin: F, fr. L. Stelles, -itis, an attendant. <anatomy> Situated near; accompanying; as, the satellite veins, those which accompany the arteries. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| satellite abscess | An abscess closely associated with a primary abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite cell | 1. Sparse population of mononucleate cells found in close contact with muscle fibres in vertebrate skeletal muscle. Seem normally to be inactive, but may be important in regeneration after damage. May be considered quiescent stem cell. 2. An alternative name for glia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| satellite cell of skeletal muscle | <anatomy> An elongated spindle-shaped cell occupying depressions in the sarcolemma and between it and the basal lamina; believed to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration by fusing with adjacent myofibre. Synonym: sarcoplast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite cells | Neuroglial cell's surrounding the cell body of a ganglion cell in the spinal, cranial, and autonomic ganglia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite communications | Communications using an active or passive satellite to extend the range of radio, television, or other electronic transmission by returning signals to earth from an orbiting satellite. (12 Dec 1998) |
| satellite DNA | <molecular biology> DNA, usually containing highly repetitive sequences, that has a base composition (and thus density) sufficiently different from that of normal DNA that it sediments as a distinct band in caesium chloride density gradients. (18 Nov 1997) |
| satellite metastasis | Metastasis within the immediate vicinity of a primary malignant neoplasm; e.g., skin adjacent to a melanoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite-rich heterochromatin | Heterochromatin that codes for 18 S and 28 S components of ribosomal RNA and is located close to the centromeres of certain chromosomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite RNA | <molecular biology> A small, self-splicing RNA molecule that accompanies several plant viruses, including tobaccoringspot virus. (09 Oct 1997) |
| satellite virus | <virology> A term used in plant virology for a virus associated functionally, at least for the purpose of its own replication, with another virus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| satellite viruses | Defective viruses which can multiply only by association with a helper virus which complements the defective gene. Satellite viruses may be associated with certain plant viruses, animal viruses, or bacteriophages. They differ from satellite RNA (RNA, satellite) in that satellite viruses encode their own coat protein. (12 Dec 1998) |