| ¿µ¹® | adrenal gland | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ½Å |
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| ¿µ¹® | gland | ÇÑ±Û | »ù |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´ë»ó¿¡ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿©¼ ¸¸µå´Â ±¸Á¶. Áï ºÐºñ¹°À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ðÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼±¿¡´Â ³»ºÐºñ»ù°ú ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀÇ 2°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ̶õ ¸ö¹ÛÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ³»ºÎ, Áï Á÷Á¢ Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñ¹°À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ùÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¶§¿¡ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» È£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¸ö¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿© ±× ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ´ë»ç, ºÐ¿ µîÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°í ¸öÀÇ È¯°æÀÇ º¯È¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀÀÀ» µ½´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀ̶õ ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î °ü±¸Á¶¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ºÐºñ¹°À» ³»º¸³»´Â »ùÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pineal gland | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ö¹æ¿ï»ù, ¼Û°ú¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ Áß¾Ó¼±ºÎÀ§ÀÇ µîÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³»ºÐºñ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ö¹æ¿ï»ùÀº melatoninÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¼ººÐȹߴ޿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, »ç¶÷¿¡¼´Â ±× ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸íȮġ ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | prostate gland | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¸³»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | ³²¼º»ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î, ¹æ±¤ÀÇ ¸ñºÎºÐ°ú ¿äµµ¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¸³»ùÀº Á¤¾×À» ¸¸µå´Â Àü¸³»ù¾×À» ºÐºñÇϸç 5°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | salivary gland | ÇÑ±Û | ħ»ù, Ÿ¾×¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ħÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ÀÎü¿¡´Â ¼¼ ½ÖÀÇ Ä§»ùÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±Í¹Ø»ù, Åιػù ¹× Çô¹Ø»ùÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ´Ù. ħ»ùÀº ºÐ·ù»óÀ¸·Î ¼Òȱâ°èÅëÀÇ ÇÑ Àå±âÀ̸ç, ¼ÒȰüÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎ¼Ó»ùÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Çô¹Ø»ùÀº ±× ¿Ü ±¸° Á¡¸· ³»¿¡ »êÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÛÀº ħ»ù°ú °°ÀÌ ¹±Àº ¿ë¾×À» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ºÐºñÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±Í¹Ø»ù°ú ÅιػùÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§¸¸ ħÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| parathyroid hormones | Polypeptide hormones (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the parathyroid glands, which promote release of calcium from bone to extracellular fluid by activating osteoblasts and inhibiting osteoclasts, indirectly promote increased intestinal absorption of calcium, and promote renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and increased renal excretion of phosphates. It is a major regulator of bone metabolism. Secretion of parathyroid hormone increases when the level of calcium in the extracellular fluid is low. Its action is opposed by calcitonin. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| parathyroid insufficiency | <endocrinology> A term which describes the abnormally low production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands. Hypoparathyroidism may be congenital or occur in association with another disorder (autoimmune disease, haemochromatosis). Common symptoms are those of low blood calcium: muscle spasms, tetany, facial grimacing, laryngeal spasm and seizures. (11 Jan 1998) |
| parathyroid osteosis | Rarefying osteitis with fibrous degeneration and formation of cysts, and with the presence of fibrous nodules on the affected bones. It is due to marked osteoclastic activity secondary to hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parathyroid tetany | Tetany due to lack of parathyroid function, spontaneous or following excision of the parathyroid glands. Synonym: hypoparathyroid tetany, parathyroprival tetany, tetania parathyreopriva. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hormone, parathyroid | See Hormone, parathormone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| giant cell carcinoma of thyroid gland | A rapidly progressive undifferentiated carcinoma observed in the thyroid gland, characterised by numerous, unusually large, anaplastic cells derived from glandular epithelium of the thyroid gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory gland | A small mass of glandular structure, detached from but lying near another and larger gland, to which it is similar in structure and probably in function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory parotid gland | An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct. Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid gland | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid gland | One of the gastric gland's secreting the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice. Synonym: oxyntic gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinotubular gland | A gland whose secretory elements are elongated acini. Synonym: acinotubular gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous gland | A gland in which the secretory unit(s) has a grapelike shape and a very small lumen; e.g., the exocrine part of the pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoma, sweat gland | A benign neoplasm derived from epithelial cells of sweat glands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| admaxillary gland | An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct. Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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