¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"cerebral meningitis"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® cerebral concussion ÇÑ±Û ³úÁøÅÁ
¼³¸í   
  ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϴ ¹°¸®Àû Ãæ°ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ³úÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó¾øÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ³úÀÇ ±â´É Àå¾Ö. ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«ÀǽÄ, ¹Ý»ç¼Ò½Ç, µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö¸¸ °á±¹Àº ¾Æ¹« ÈÄÀ¯Áõ¾øÀÌ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® cerebral cortex ÇÑ±Û ´ë³ú°ÑÁú
¼³¸í   
  ´ë³úÀǠǥ¸éºÎÀ§¸¦ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾èÀºÈ¸»öÁú(superficial gray matter)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. È¸»öÁúÀ̶õ ´ë³úÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿©Àִ °÷À¸·Î È¸»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̿ʹ ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹é»öÁúÀ̶õ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³»´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϴ °÷À̸破ë³ú¿¡¼­ È¸»öÁúÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Âü°í·Î ¸»Çϸé Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­´Â ´ë³ú¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î È¸»öÁú ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¹é»öÁúÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Áï Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ±× ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³»´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cerebral artery ÇÑ±Û ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
¼³¸í   
  ´ë³úÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ µ¿¸Æ. ´ë³úÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ ¾Õ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(anterior cerebral artery), Áß°£ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(middle cerebral artery), µÞºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(posterior cererbral artery)ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ´ë³ú´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö µ¿¸Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Çϳª´Â ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ(internal carotid artery)À̰í Çϳª´Â Ã´Ãßµ¿¸Æ(vertebral artery)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µ¿¸ÆµéÀº ÁÂ-¿ì·Î µÎ °³¾¿ ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ú¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù. Ã´Ãßµ¿¸ÆÀº ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í¼­ ¸ñ»À¿¡ Àִ °¡·Îµ¹±â±¸¸ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ ¸Ó¸®ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¿ì Ã´Ãß°¡ ÇÑ °³·Î ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼­ ¹Ù´Úµ¿¸Æ¶ó´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù. ¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ°ú ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù(³ª´µ±â ÀÌÀüÀ» ¿Â¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù). ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ¾ó±¼°ú ³ú¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ Ç÷°üÀ̰í, ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ³ú¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  
  ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
¿µ¹® cerebral hemisphere ÇÑ±Û ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸
¼³¸í   
  ´ë³ú¶õ ³úÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϴ °÷À¸·Î »ç°í, ¿îµ¿, ¼º°Ý, ±â¾ï µîÀÇ °íÂ÷¿øÀûÀΠ±â´ÉÀ» ÇàÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú´Â Å©°Ô ÁÂ, ¿ì µÎ °³·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í °¢°¢À» ÁÂ, ¿ì ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral aneurysm
    ³úµ¿¸Æ²Ê¸®, ³úµ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç, ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù
  • cerebral angiogram
    ³úÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ»ó
  • cerebral angiography
    ³úÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ(¼ú)
  • cerebral apoplexy
    ³úÁ¹Áß, ³úÁßdz
  • cerebral aqueduct
    ´ë³ú¼öµµ°ü
  • cerebral arterial circle
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ°í¸®
  • cerebral artery
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • cerebral concussion
    ³úÁøÅÁ
  • cerebral contusion
    ³úŸ¹Ú»ó
  • cerebral cortex
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú, ´ë³úÇÇÁú
  • cerebral cortical localization
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú±â´ÉÀ§Ä¡¼±Á¤(È­), ´ë³úÇÇÁúÀ§Ä¡¼±Á¤
  • cerebral cranium
    ³ú¸Ó¸®»À, ³úµÎ°³°ñ
  • cerebral cysticercosis
    ³ú³¶¹ÌÃæÁõ
  • cerebral death
    ´ë³ú»ç
  • cerebral decompression
    ³ú³»°¨¾Ð(¼ú)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral amaurosis
    ³ú¼ºÈæ¾Ï½Ã
  • cerebral aneurysm
    ³úµ¿¸Æ²Ê¸®, ³úµ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç, ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù
  • cerebral angiogram
    ³úÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ»ó
  • cerebral angiography
    ³úÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú
  • cerebral apoplexy
    ³úÁßdz
  • cerebral aqueduct
    (¢¡mesencephalic aqueduct) Áß°£³ú¼öµµ°ü
  • cerebral artery
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • middle cerebral artery
    Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • cerebral
    ´ë³ú-, ³ú-, ³ú¼º-
  • cerebral concussion
    ³úÁøÅÁ
  • cerebral cortex
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú
  • cerebral cranium
    (¢¡neurocranium) ³ú¸Ó¸®»À
  • cerebral cysticercosis
    ³ú³¶¹ÌÃæÁõ
  • cerebral death
    (¢¡brain death) ³ú»ç
  • cerebral decompression
    ³ú³»°¨¾Ð(¼ú)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hereditary cerebral hemorrhages with amyloidosis(hchwa)
    À¯Àü¼º ³úÃâÇ÷, ¾Æ¹Ð·ÎÀ̵åÁõ¼º
  • infantile cerebral paralysis
    ¿µ¾Æ(¼º) ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ(?ä®àõÒààõØ«Ýö).
  • inferior cerebral veins
    ¾Æ·¡´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • posterior cerebral a.
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • posterior cerebral artery
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ, ÈÄ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(ý­ÓÞÒàÔÑØæ).
  • posterior cerebral artery
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • postictal disturbance of cerebral function
    ¹ßÀÛÈÄ´ë³ú±â´ÉÀå¾Ö(Û¡íÂý­ÓÞÒà ѦÒöî¡äô).
  • recurrent cerebral seizure
    ¹Ýº¹¼º ´ë³ú¹ßÀÛ(ÚãÜÖàõÓÞÒàÛ¡íÂ).
  • recurrent cerebral seizure
    ¹Ýº¹¼º ´ë³ú¹ßÀÛ(ÚãÜÖàõÓÞÒàÛ¡íÂ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • meningitis sympathica
    ±³°¨¼º(ÎßÊïàõ) ¼ö¸·¿°.
  • meningitis syndrome
    ¼ö¸·¿°ÁõÈıº(âÐØ¯æúñøý¦ÏØ).
  • meningococcal meningitis
    ¼ö¸·±¸±Õ¼º¼ö¸·¿°.
  • meningococcic meningitis
    ¼ö¸·±¸±Õ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°(¡­âÐØ¯æú).
  • meningococcic meningitis
    ¼ö¸·±¸±Õ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°(¡­âÐØ¯æú).
  • neonatal meningitis
    ½Å»ý¾Æ ³ú¸·¿°
  • nonbacterial meningitis
    ºñ¼¼±Õ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°(~âÐØ¯æú).
  • occlusive meningitis
    Æó»ö¼º ¼ö¸·¿°(øÍßáàõâÐØ¯æú).
  • pneumococcal meningitis
    Æó·Å±¸±Õ(¼º) ¼ö¸·¿°(øËæúϹжàõâÐØ¯æú).
  • purulent meningitis
    È­³ó¼º ¼ö¸·¿°(ûùÒÛàõ âÐØ¯æú)
  • recurrent bacterial meningitis
    Àç¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°(î¢Û¡àõá¬Ð¶àõâÐØ¯æú).
  • recurrent bacterial meningitis
    Àç¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°(î¢Û¡àõá¬Ð¶àõâÐØ¯æú)
  • saturnic meningitis
    ¿¬¼ö¸·¿°(æçâÐØ¯æú).
  • saturnic meningitis
    ¿¬¼ö¸·¿°(æçâÐØ¯æú)
  • saturnine meningitis
    ³³(Áß)µ¶¼º ¼ö¸·¿°.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Inferior cerebral veins
    ¾Æ·¡´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇÏ´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Anterior cerebral artery
    ¾Õ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àü´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Anterior cerebral veins
    ¾Õ´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àü´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Superficial cerebral vein
    ¾èÀº´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õ´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Superficial middle cerebral vein
    ¾èÀºÁß°£´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õÁß´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Superior cerebral veins
    À§´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Mesencephalic aqueduct [Cerebral aqueduct]
    Áß°£³ú¼öµµ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß³ú¼öµµ
  • Middle cerebral artery
    Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Middle cerebral artery
    Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Great cerebral vein
    Å«´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ë´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • middle cerebral artery
    Áß´ëÁ˵¿¸Æ
  • posterior cerebral artery
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ, ÈÄ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
TCI total cerebral ischemia; transient cerebral ischemia; transcobalamin I
APM Acute Purulent Meningitis
CSM   1) Carotid Sinus Massage
  2) Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis; ³úô¼ö¸·¿°
AAM acute aseptic meningitis; American Academy of Microbiology; amino acid mixture; African American Mal...
AAMS acute aseptic meningitis syndrome
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ACA Anterior Cerebral Artery
aCSF Artificial cerebral spinal fluid
CADASIL Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leucoencephalopathy
CBFv Cerebral Blood Flow velocities
CFAM Cerebral Function Analysing Monitor
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • cerebral aneurysm
    ³ú µ¿¸Æ·ù
    ³ú µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ÀϺο¡ °á¼ÕÀÌ »ý°Ü ±× ºÎºÐÀÌ µ¹ÃâµÈ °Í. ¹æÃß»ó µ¿¸Æ·ù¿Í ³¶»ó µ¿¸Æ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ³»°æ µ¿¸Æ, Ãß°ñ µ¿¸Æ, ³úÀú µ¿¸Æ µî¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Ä¿Áö¸é ³ú Á¾¾ç°ú °°Àº ¾Ð¹Ú Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ´Â ÆÄ¿­µÇ¾î ¸·ÇÏÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç Àü±³Åë µ¿¸Æ, ³»°æ µ¿¸Æ°ú Èı³Åë µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ±â½ÃºÎ, Áß´ë³úµ¿¸Æ ÈÄ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ µî¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ·û Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ¾à 80 %°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¼±ÃµÀû ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. µ¿¸Æº®±ÙÃþÀÇ °á¿©, ³»Åº·Â¸·ÀÇ °á¼Õ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀúÇ×ÀÌ ¾àÇØÁö°í È®ÀåµÇ¾î µ¿¸Æ·ù¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷°üº®ÀÇ ÀϺο¡ ¿°ÁõÀ̳ª °æÈ­¼º º´º¯ÀÌ »ý°Ü µ¿¸Æ·ù°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ·ù´Â Ç÷°üº® ³»ÀÇ ÀûÀº ÃâÇ÷À» °ÅµìÇϸ鼭 Ä¿Áø´Ù. µ¿¸Æ·ù ±× ÀÚüÀÇ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î µ¿¾È ½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ëºÎºÐÀº Áõ¼¼°¡ ¾ø°í °©ÀÚ±â ÆÄ¿­µÇ¾î ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.
  • cerebral anoxia
    ³ú ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ
  • cerebral aqueduct
    ´ë³ú ¼ö°ü, ´ë³ú ¼öµµ
  • cerebral arteriosclerosis
    ³ú µ¿¸Æ °æÈ­Áõ
  • cerebral atonic diplegia
    ³ú¼º À̿ϼº¾ç ¸¶ºñ
  • cerebral carotic artery
    ³ú °æµ¿¸Æ
  • cerebral concussion
    ³ú ÁøÅÁ
    µÎºÎÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ¿¡ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ ÀÇ½Ä ¼Ò½Ç, È£Èí ¸¶ºñ, ¹Ý»ç ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÈ ÈÄ ´ëºÎºÐ ¾Æ¹«·± ½Å°æÇÐÀû °á¼ÕÀ» ³²±âÁö ¾Ê°í ȸº¹µÈ´Ù. ÇüÅÂÀÇ º¯È­´Â ¾øÀ¸³ª ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â »ç¸³Ã¼³» ¾Æµ¥³ë½Å »ïÀλê
  • cerebral contusion
    ³ú Á»ó
    »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Ãæ°Ý ºÎÀ§ ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ãæ°Ý Á»ó°ú Ãæ°ÝÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÆíÀÇ ³ú¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÃæ°Ý Á»ó, Ãæ°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ú°¡ ¿òÁ÷À̸鼭 ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ µÎ°³°ñÀÇ ³»¸é¿¡ ºÎµúÃļ­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³úȸÀÇ ²À´ë±â¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç ´ë³ú ÇÇÁú¿¡ ½û±â ¸ð¾çÀÇ °á¼ÕÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϴµ¥ ÇÇÁúÀÇ ÃÖ»óÃþÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ °æ»ö°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æ ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î ±Þ¼º Á»óÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ±«»ç¸¦ º¸À̸ç ÁøÇàµÇ¸é ±«»çµÈ Á¶Á÷Àº Ž½Ä ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦°ÅµÇ¸ç °øµ¿À» ¸¸µé°í ±× ÁÖº¯¿¡´Â ½Å°æ±³Áõ°ú Ç÷¾×¿¡¼­ À¯·¡µÈ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ.
  • cerebral cortex reflex
    ´ë³ú ÇÇÁú ¹Ý»ç
    µ¿ÀǾî=Haab's reflex.
  • cerebral cranium
    ³ú µÎ°³°ñ, ³ú µÎ°³
    µ¿ÀǾî=neurocranium.
  • cerebral decompression
    ³ú °¨¾Ð, µÎ³» °¨¾Ð¼ú, ³ú³» °¨¾Ð¼ú
  • cerebral dominance
    ¹Ý±¸ ¿ìÀ§, ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸ ¿ìÀ§, ¹Ý±¸ ¿ìÀ§¼º, ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸ ¿ìÀ§¼º
  • cerebral embolism
    ³ú »öÀüÁõ
  • cerebral hemisphere
    ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸
  • cerebral hypoxia
    ³ú Àú»ê¼Ò, ³ú Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
cryptococcal meningitis <pathology> An opportunistic infection caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans and involving the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms may include severe headache, confusion, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, fever and speech difficulties. Left untreated, the disease can lead to coma and death. Standard treatments are amphotericin B (induction) and fluconazole (maintenance).
(09 Oct 1997)
Haemophilus influenza meningitis <disease> A form of meningitis caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenza.
Inflammation of the membranes (meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord can result after infection with this organism. Influenza meningitis occurs most frequently in children under 5 years old. Onset may be sudden or occur more slowly after an upper respiratory infection.
Symptoms and features include fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia and mental status changes. Infants may be irritable and exhibit poor feeding associated with fever. Severe cases may progress to seizures, coma and death. Treatment always includes high-dose systemic antibiotics and corticosteroids may also be used in some select cases.
(27 Sep 1997)
serous meningitis Acute meningitis with secondary external hydrocephalus.
(05 Mar 2000)
neoplastic meningitis Infiltration of subarachnoid space by neoplastic cells, typically medulloblastoma or metastatic carcinoma.
Synonym: neoplastic arachnoiditis.
(05 Mar 2000)
influenza meningitis <pathology> A form of meningitis caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenza. Inflammation of the membranes (meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord can result after infection with this organism. Influenza meningitis occurs most frequently in children under 5 years old. Onset may be sudden or occur more slowly after an upper respiratory infection.
Symptoms and features include fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia and mental status changes. Infants may be irritable and exhibit poor feeding associated with fever. Severe cases may progress to seizures, coma and death. Treatment always includes high-dose systemic antibiotics and corticosteroids may also be used in some select cases.
(27 Sep 1997)
internal meningitis Inflammation of the inner surface of the dura mater.
Synonym: internal meningitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
occlusive meningitis Leptomeningitis causing occlusion of the spinal fluid pathways.
(05 Mar 2000)
otitic meningitis Infection of the meninges secondary to mastoiditis or otitis media.
(05 Mar 2000)
eosinophilic meningitis Infection of animals and man with nematodes of the genus Angiostrongylus.
Synonym: eosinophilic meningitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis An acute infectious disease affecting children and young adults, caused by Neisseria meningitidis; characterised by nasopharyngeal catarrh, headache, vomiting, convulsions, stiffness in the neck (nuchal rigidity), photophobia, constipation, cutaneous hyperesthesia, a purpuric or herpetic eruption, and the presence of Kernig's sign. Fulminant form may cause Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.
Synonym: cerebrospinal fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
epidural meningitis Inflammation of the outer surface of the dura mater.
Synonym: epidural meningitis, external meningitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
tuberculous meningitis Inflammation of the cerebral leptomeninges marked by the presence of granulomatous inflammation; it is usually confined to the base of the brain (basilar meningitis, internal hydrocephalus) and is accompanied in children by an accumulation of spinal fluid in the ventricles (acute hydrocephalus).
Synonym: cerebral tuberculosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
external meningitis Inflammation of the outer surface of the dura mater.
Synonym: epidural meningitis, external meningitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
listeria meningitis Infection with one of the Listeria bacteria capable of causing miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), stillbirth and premature birth.
(12 Dec 1998)
anterior cerebral artery <anatomy, artery> One of the two terminal branches (with middle cerebral artery) of the internal carotid; it passes anterior, loops around the genu of the corpus callosum then posteriorly in the interhemispheric fissure along with its fellow of the opposite side, the two being joined by the anterior communicating artery; for descriptive purposes it is divided into two parts: the precommunical part (A2 segment of clinical terminology), supplying branches to the thalamus and corpus striatum, and the postcommunical part, (A2) or pericallosal artery, supplying branches to the cortex of the medial parts of the frontal and parietal lobes.
Synonym: arteria cerebri anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
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