¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"cerebral defect syndrome"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® cerebral cortex ÇÑ±Û ´ë³ú°ÑÁú
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  ´ë³úÀǠǥ¸éºÎÀ§¸¦ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾èÀºÈ¸»öÁú(superficial gray matter)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. È¸»öÁúÀ̶õ ´ë³úÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿©Àִ °÷À¸·Î È¸»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̿ʹ ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹é»öÁúÀ̶õ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³»´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϴ °÷À̸破ë³ú¿¡¼­ È¸»öÁúÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Âü°í·Î ¸»Çϸé Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­´Â ´ë³ú¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î È¸»öÁú ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¹é»öÁúÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Áï Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ±× ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³»´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cerebral artery ÇÑ±Û ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
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  ´ë³úÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ µ¿¸Æ. ´ë³úÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ ¾Õ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(anterior cerebral artery), Áß°£ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(middle cerebral artery), µÞºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(posterior cererbral artery)ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ´ë³ú´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö µ¿¸Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Çϳª´Â ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ(internal carotid artery)À̰í Çϳª´Â Ã´Ãßµ¿¸Æ(vertebral artery)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µ¿¸ÆµéÀº ÁÂ-¿ì·Î µÎ °³¾¿ ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ú¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù. Ã´Ãßµ¿¸ÆÀº ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í¼­ ¸ñ»À¿¡ Àִ °¡·Îµ¹±â±¸¸ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ ¸Ó¸®ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¿ì Ã´Ãß°¡ ÇÑ °³·Î ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼­ ¹Ù´Úµ¿¸Æ¶ó´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù. ¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ°ú ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù(³ª´µ±â ÀÌÀüÀ» ¿Â¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù). ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ¾ó±¼°ú ³ú¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ Ç÷°üÀ̰í, ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ³ú¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® cerebral hemisphere ÇÑ±Û ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸
¼³¸í   
  ´ë³ú¶õ ³úÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϴ °÷À¸·Î »ç°í, ¿îµ¿, ¼º°Ý, ±â¾ï µîÀÇ °íÂ÷¿øÀûÀΠ±â´ÉÀ» ÇàÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú´Â Å©°Ô ÁÂ, ¿ì µÎ °³·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í °¢°¢À» ÁÂ, ¿ì ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® testicular feminization syndrome ÇÑ±Û °íȯ¿©¼ºÈ­ÁõÈıº
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  ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî Àִ ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® irritable bowel syndrome ÇÑ±Û °ú¹Î¼º´ëÀåÁõÈıº
¼³¸í   
  ¹èº¯Àå¾Ö, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±âÁúÀûÀΠº´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀεȠ¿¹¸¦ ÃѸÁ¶óÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼ÒÈ­±â ÁúȯÀ̸ç(Àü¼ÒÈ­±â È¯ÀÚÀÇ 70~80%) °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´(Àüü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 20%)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 30´ë ¹× 40´ë¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ°í ¼±Áø °ø¾÷±¹¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â º´·Â Ã»Ãë°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇ졒ʡ¢Á¾ °Ë»ç·Î¼­ ±âÁúº´À» Á¦¿ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¿ä¹ý(Á¤½Å°úÀû ¸é´ã ¹× ½É¸®¿ä¹ý, ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦), ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(°í¼¶À¯Áú À½½Ä ¼·Ãë, Àڱؼº À½½Ä ÇÇÇϱâ), ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý(âÀÚ°æ·Ã ÁøÁ¤Á¦, º¯ºñ ¿ÏÈ­Á¦, Áö»çÁ¦) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral cysticercosis
    ³ú³¶¹ÌÃæÁõ
  • cerebral death
    ´ë³ú»ç
  • cerebral decompression
    ³ú³»°¨¾Ð(¼ú)
  • cerebral dominance
    ´ë³ú¿ì¼¼(¼º)
  • cerebral fossa
    ´ë³ú¿ì¹¬, ´ë³ú¿Í
  • cerebral gigantism
    ´ë³ú¼º°ÅÀÎÁõ
  • cerebral hemisphere
    ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸
  • cerebral infarction
    ³ú°æ»öÁõ
  • cerebral ischemia
    ´ë³úÇãÇ÷
  • cerebral metabolic rate
    ³ú´ë»çÀ²
  • cerebral palsy
    ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ
  • cerebral paragonimiasis
    ³úÆóÈíÃæÁõ
  • cerebral peduncle
    ´ë³ú´Ù¸®
  • cerebral porosis
    ´ë³ú±¸¸ÛÁõ, °ø³úÁõ
  • cerebral stroke
    ³úÁ¹Áß, Áßdz
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral infarction
    ³ú°æ»öÁõ
  • internal cerebral vein
    ¼Ó´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    (¢¡AIDS) ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî
  • syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
    Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸óºÎÀûÀýºÐºñÁõÈıº
  • syndrome
    ÁõÈıº
  • adrenogenital syndrome
    ºÎ½Å¼º±âÁõÈıº
  • afferent loop syndrome
    µéâÀÚÁõÈıº
  • Alport syndrome
    ¾ËÆ÷Æ®ÁõÈıº
  • Asherman's syndrome
    (¢¡ intrauterine synechia) ¾Æ¼Å¸¸ÁõÈıº
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
    ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıº, ¼ö±Ù°üÁõÈıº
  • cauda equina syndrome
    ¸»ÃÑÁõÈıº, ¸¶¹ÌÁõÈıº
  • compartment syndrome
    ±¸È¹ÁõÈıº
  • contact urticaria syndrome
    Á¢Ã˵ε巯±âÁõÈıº
  • cubital tunnel syndrome
    ÆÈ²ß±¼ÁõÈıº
  • Cushing's syndrome
    Äí½ÌÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral decompression
    ³ú³»°¨¾Ð(¼ú)
  • cerebral dominance
    ´ë³ú¿ì¼¼¼º
  • cerebral echinococcosis
    ³úÆ÷ÃæÁõ
  • cerebral fossa
    ´ë³ú¿ì¹¬
  • cerebral hemisphere
    ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸
  • cerebral infarction
    ³ú°æ»öÁõ
  • cerebral ischemia
    ´ë³úÇãÇ÷, ³ú°æ»ö
  • cerebral palsy
    ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ
  • cerebral paragonimiasis
    ³úÆóÈíÃæÁõ
  • cerebral peduncle
    ´ë³ú´Ù¸®
  • cerebral porosis
    ³ú±¸¸ÛÁõ
  • cerebral stroke
    ³úÁßdz
  • cerebral ventricle
    ³ú½Ç
  • cerebral vertigo
    ³ú¾îÁö·³, ³ú¼ºÇö±â
  • cerebral arterial circle
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ°í¸®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ECD=£¾endocardial cushion defect
    ½É³»¸·»ó°á¼Õ(Áõ).
  • Interventricular septal defect
    ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼ÕÁõ(ãýãøñḛ́ÌÀáßñø)
  • VSD= ventricular septal defect
    ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • acquired color vision defect
    ÈÄõ»ö°¢ÀÌ»ó
  • afferent pupillary defect
    ±¸½É¼ºµ¿°ø¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö
  • altitudinal visual field defect
    ¼öÆò½Ã¾ß°á¼Õ
  • amniotic defect
    ¾ç¸·°áÇÔ
  • aortic septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(ÓÞÔÑØæñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aortic septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(ÓÞÔÑØæñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aorticopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(¡­ñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aorticopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(¡­ñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aortopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • aortopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • functional morphologic defect
    ±â´ÉÇüŰáÇÔ
  • fusion defect
    À¶ÇÕ°áÇÔ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral apoplexy
    ³úÁ¹Áß(Òàðïñé).
  • cerebral aqueduct
    ´ë³ú¼öµµ(ÓÞÒàâ©Ô³)(°ü)
  • cerebral arterial circle
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ°í¸®
  • cerebral arterial circle ; circulus arteriosus cerebri
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ°í¸®.
  • cerebral arteries
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • cerebral arteriosclerosis
    ³úµ¿¸Æ°æÈ­Áõ(ÒàÔÑØæÌãûùñø).
  • cerebral artery
    ³úµ¿¸Æ(ÒàÔÑØæ)
  • cerebral artery<³ª> arteriae cerebri
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ(ÓÞÒàÔÑØæ).
  • cerebral aspergillosis
  • cerebral atonic diplegia
    ³ú¼ºÀ̿ϼº¾ç¸¶ºñ(Òààõì¬èÐàõ廨«Ýö).
  • cerebral blindness
    ´ë³ú¸Í
  • cerebral blood flow
    ³úÇ÷·ù(·®)(ÒàúìêüåÖ).
  • cerebral circulation
    ³ú¼øÈ¯(Òàâàü»).
  • cerebral concussion
    ³úÁøÅÁ(Òàòè ).
  • cerebral contusion
    ³úÁ»ó(Òàñ©ß¿).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Posterior cerebral a.
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Posterior cerebral artery
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Internal cerebral veins
    ¼Ó´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ë³ú³»Á¤¸Æ
  • Inferior cerebral veins
    ¾Æ·¡´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇÏ´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Anterior cerebral artery
    ¾Õ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àü´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Anterior cerebral veins
    ¾Õ´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àü´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Superficial cerebral vein
    ¾èÀº´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õ´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Superficial middle cerebral vein
    ¾èÀºÁß°£´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õÁß´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Superior cerebral veins
    À§´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Mesencephalic aqueduct [Cerebral aqueduct]
    Áß°£³ú¼öµµ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß³ú¼öµµ
  • Middle cerebral artery
    Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Middle cerebral artery
    Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Great cerebral vein
    Å«´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ë´ë³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • Defect of thoracic wall
    °¡½¿º®°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È亮°áÇÔ
  • Defect
    °áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °áÇÔ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cerebral artery
    ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • cerebral contusion
    ³úÁ»ó, ³úÁøÅÁ
  • cerebral cysticercosis
    ³ú³¶¹ÌÃæÁõ
  • cerebral embolism
    ³ú»öÀüÁõ
  • cerebral palsy
    ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ
  • cerebral paragonimiasis
    ³úÆóÈíÃæÁõ, ³úÆÄ¶ó°í´Ï¹«½ºÁõ
  • cerebral peduncle
    ´ë³ú´Ù¸®, ´ë³ú°¢
  • cerebral vascular accident
    ³úÇ÷°ü»ç°í
  • cerebral vascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • middle cerebral artery
    Áß´ëÁ˵¿¸Æ
  • posterior cerebral artery
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ, ÈÄ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • Banti's syndrome
    ¹ÝƼÁõÈıº
  • battered child syndrome
    ÇÇÇÐ´ë¾ÆÁõÈıº
  • Behcet's syndrome
    º£Ã¼Æ®ÁõÈıº
  • blind loop syndrome
    ¸Í°èÁ¦ÁõÈıº
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CC calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card...
PCS palliative care service; Patient Care System; patterns of care study; pelvic congestion syndrome; ph...
CA anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can...
CM California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ...
CPC central posterior curve; cerebellar Purkinje cell; cerebral palsy clinic; cerebral performance categ...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
PD Perfusion defect
RAPD Relative afferent pupillary defect
TDS Total defect score
VSD Ventricular Septal Defect
ECD endocardial cushion defect
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • cerebral embolism
    ³ú »öÀüÁõ
  • cerebral hemisphere
    ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸
  • cerebral hypoxia
    ³ú Àú»ê¼Ò, ³ú Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ
  • cerebral infarction
    ³ú °æ»ö
  • cerebral meninges
    ³ú¸·, ³ú¼ö¸·
  • cerebral nerve
    ³ú ½Å°æ
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  • cerebral palsy
    ³ú¼º ¸¶ºñ
    Ãâ»ý ½Ã³ª Ãâ»ýÁ÷ ÈÄ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ ºñÁøÇ༺ ³ú ¼Õ»óÀ̳ª º´¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿îµ¿ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö
  • cerebral paragonimiasis
    ³ú Æó ÈíÃæÁõ, ³ú ÆÄ¶ó°í´Ï¹«½ºÁõ
  • cerebral paraplegia in flexion
    ±¼°î ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´ë³ú¼º ´ë¸¶ºñ
  • cerebral spastic diplegia
    ³ú¼º °­Á÷¼º ¾çÃø ¸¶ºñ
  • cerebral thrombosis
    ³ú Ç÷ÀüÁõ
  • cerebral vascular disease
    ³ú Ç÷°ü Áúȯ
  • large cerebral artery
    ´ë³ú µ¿¸Æ
  • lateral cerebral fissure
    ¿ÜÃø ´ë³ú ¿­, ¿ÜÃø±¸
  • occipital branches of posterior cerebral artery
    µÚ ´ë³ú µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ÈĵΠ°¡Áö
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
coupling defect See: familial goiter.
(05 Mar 2000)
postinfarction ventricular septal defect A defect developed in the ventricular septum resulting from rupture of an acute myocardial infarction.
(05 Mar 2000)
salt-losing defect Renal tubular abnormality causing loss of sodium in the urine.
(05 Mar 2000)
septal defect, atrial A hole in the septum, the wall, between the atria, the upper chambers of the heart. Commonly called an asd. Asds are a major class of heart deformity that is present at birth (congenital cardiac malformation).
(12 Dec 1998)
septal defect, ventricular A hole in the interventricular septum, the wall between the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart. Commonly called a vsd. Vsds are a common class of heart deformity that is present at birth (congenital cardiac malformation).
(12 Dec 1998)
neural tube defect <neurology, paediatrics> Abnormal development during embryonic life of the neural tube producing congenital malformations of the nervous system due to closure failure of the neural tube.
The structure gives rise to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), and failure to close results in anencephaly (absence of the cranial vault and absence of most or all of the cerebral hemispheres of the brain) and spina bifida or meningomyelocele (open spina with exposure and protusion of the spinal cord).
The risk of neuroal tube defects can be decreased by the mother taking folic acid during pregnancy.
(04 Jul 1999)
defect 1. Want or absence of something necessary for completeness or perfection; deficiency; opposed to superfluity. "Errors have been corrected, and defects supplied." (Davies)
2. Failing; fault; imperfection, whether physical or moral; blemish; as, a defect in the ear or eye; a defect in timber or iron; a defect of memory or judgment. "Trust not yourself; but, your defects to know, Make use of every friend any every foe." (Pope) "Among boys little tenderness is shown to personal defects." (Macaulay)
Synonym: Deficiency, imperfection, blemish. See Fault.
Origin: L. Defectus, fr. Deficere, defectum, to desert, fail, be wanting; de- + facere = to make, do. See Fact, Feat, and cf. Deficit.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
defect, atrial septal A hole in the septum, the wall, between the atria, the upper chambers of the heart. Commonly called an ASD. ASDs are a major class of congenital cardiac malformation.
(12 Dec 1998)
defect, enzyme An abnormality in the protein (enzyme) important in catalyzing a normal biochemical reaction in the body. Disorders result from a deficiency (or functional abnormality) of an enzyme. Archibald Garrod in 1902 was the first to attribute a disease to an enzyme defect: an inborn error of metabolism. Today, newborns are routinely screened for certain enzyme defects such as phenylketonuria (PKU) and galactosaemia, an error in the handling (metabolism) of the sugar galactose.
(12 Dec 1998)
defect, ventricular septal Hole in the interventricular septum, the wall between the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). Commonly called a VSD. VSDs are a common class of heart deformity present at birth (congenital cardiac malformation).
(17 Dec 1998)
iodide transport defect See: familial goiter.
(05 Mar 2000)
iodotyrosine deiodinase defect See: familial goiter.
(05 Mar 2000)
oesophageal filling defect <radiology> Tumour, carcinoma (oesophagus, stomach extending proximally), leiomyoma / leiomyosarcoma, polyp: fibrovascular, inflammatory, adenomatous, papilloma, carcinosarcoma, lymphoma, metastasis, oesophageal varix, extrinsic lesion (vascular impression, adenopathy, cyst), foreign body
(12 Dec 1998)
osteoporotic marrow defect Focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect of the jaw; a focal radiolucent defect composed of normal marrow.
(05 Mar 2000)
Eisenmenger's defect The combination of ventricular septal defect with pulmonary hypertension and consequent right-to-left shunt through the defect, with or without an associated overriding aorta.
Synonym: Eisenmenger's defect, Eisenmenger's disease, Eisenmenger's tetralogy.
(05 Mar 2000)
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