| 영문 | cerebral hemisphere | 한글 | 대뇌반구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대뇌란 뇌의 가장 큰 부분을 차지하는 곳으로 사고, 운동, 성격, 기억 등의 고차원적인 기능을 행하는 곳이다. 대뇌는 크게 좌, 우 두 개로 나뉘어져 있고 각각을 좌, 우 대뇌반구라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | cerebral infarction | 한글 | 뇌경색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 급격한 혈액 공급의 차단으로 인해서 조직이 죽는 것을 말한다. 뇌경색증은 뇌의 조직이 혈류의 급격한 차단에 의해서 죽은 것을 말한다. 혈류가 완전히 차단되면 국소에 혈액이 없어지므로 그 조직에 경색이 생기게 된다. 경색이 생긴 부위는 혈액의 공급이 없으므로 원칙적으로는 정상적으로 혈류가 공급되는 부위보다 창백하고 희게 보인다. 이런 부분을 백색경색(white infarct) 또는 빈혈경색(anemic infarct)라 한다. 하지만 이 부위에 이차적으로 적혈구가 빠져 들어가면 그 부위는 피가 고이게 되고 적색을 띠게 된다. 이런 부분을 적색경색(red infarct) 또는 출혈경색(hemorrhagic infarct)이라고 한다. 뇌의 경색증에는 이 두 가지 모두 발생가능하다. |
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| 영문 | cerebral palsy | 한글 | 뇌성마비 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 출생전, 출생시 혹은 출생후의 뇌의 선천기형, 손상 혹은 중추신경계의 병에 의해서 영구적이며, 비진행성인 운동신경 및 정신장애를 일으키는 경우를 뜻한다. 원인은 여러 가지가 있을 수 있으나 조산으로 인한 뇌의 산소공급의 부족, 또는 난산으로 인한 호흡장애 등이 흔한 원인이다. 증상은 대개 비진행성의 뇌 병변으로 인한 운동장애가 대표적인 증상이며 그외에 청력, 시력의 장애, 지능부전, 언어장애, 경련 및 정신장애 등이 동반될 수 있다. |
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| cerebral cladosporiosis | A mycotic brain infection due to Cladosporium trichoides (bantianum); macroscopically infected tissue has a characteristic brown colour. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cerebral compression | Pressure upon the intracranial tissues by an effusion of blood or cerebrospinal fluid, an abscess, a neoplasm, a depressed fracture of the skull, or an oedema of the brain. Synonym: compression of brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral contusion | A bruise to the brain resulting from a head injury. May be visualised on a CT scan of the head. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral cortex | The outer portion of the brain, consisting of layersof nerve cells and the pathways that connect them. The cerebralcortex is the part of the brain in which thought processes take place.In Alzheimer's disease, nerve cells in the cerebral cortex die. (22 May 1997) |
| cerebral death | A clinical syndrome characterised by the permanent loss of cerebral and brain stem function, manifested by absence of responsiveness to external stimuli, absence of cephalic reflexes, and apnea. An isoelectric electroencephalogram for at least 30 minutes in the absence of hypothermia and poisoning by central nervous system depressants supports the diagnosis. Synonym: brain death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral decompression | Removal of a piece of the cranium, usually in the subtemporal region, with incision of the dura, to relieve intracranial pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral decortication | Partial or total removal, ablation, or destruction of the cerebral cortex; may be chemical. It is not used with animals that do not possess a cortex, i.e., it is used only with mammals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral dominance | The fact that one hemisphere is dominant over the other and will exercise greater influence over certain functions; the left cerebral hemisphere is usually dominant in the control of speech, language and analytical processing, and mathematics, while the right hemisphere (usually nondominant) processes spatial concepts and language as related to certain types of visual images; handedness (right-handed people have left cerebral dominance) is considered a general example of cerebral dominance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral dysplasia | Abnormal development of the telencephalon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral embolism and thrombosis | Embolism or thrombosis occurring in a cerebral vessel often leading to cerebral infarction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral fissures | The variously named fissures of the cerebral hemispheres. See: sulci cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral flexure | The sharp, ventrally concave bend in the developing midbrain of the embryo. Synonym: cerebral flexure, cranial flexure, mesencephalic flexure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral gigantism | A syndrome characterised by increased birth weight and length (above 90th percentile), accelerated growth rate for the first 4 or 5 years without elevation of serum growth hormone levels, and then reversion to normal growth rate; characteristic facies include prognathism, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slant, and dolichocephalic skull; moderate mental retardation and impaired coordination are also associated. See: Sotos' syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral haematoma | A blood clot in the brain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral haemorrhage | A sudden and abrupt bleeding into the tissue of the brain. Usually occurs as the result of a weakened artery from the effects of high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Arteries, Cerebral, Artery, Cerebral, Cerebral Artery
Synonyms : Cerebral Cortices, Cortex, Cerebral, Cortices, Cerebral, Reil Insula
Synonyms : Cerebral Cortex Decortication, Cerebral Cortex Decortications, Cerebral Decortications, Cortex Decortication, Cerebral, Cortex Decortications, Cerebral, Decortication, Cerebral, Decortications, Cerebral, Decortications, Cerebral Cortex
Synonyms : Hemorrhage, Cerebrum, Brain Hemorrhages, Cerebral, Cerebral Brain Hemorrhage, Cerebral Brain Hemorrhages, Cerebral Hemorrhages, Cerebral Parenchymal Hemorrhages, Cerebrum Hemorrhage, Cerebrum Hemorrhages, Hemorrhage, Cerebral Brain, Hemorrhage, Intracerebral
Synonyms : Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hematoma, Traumatic, Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage, Traumatic, Cerebral Parenchymal Hemorrhage, Traumatic, Traumatic Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hematoma, Traumatic Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage
| cerebral peduncle |
peduncle: a bundle of myelinated neurons joining different parts of the brain
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cerebration |
thinking: the process of using your mind to consider something carefully; "thinking always made him frown"; "she paused for thought"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cerebral artery |
any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cerebral death |
brain death: death when respiration and other reflexes are absent; consciousness is gone; organs can be removed for transplantation before the heartbeat stops
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cerebral hemisphere |
hemisphere: either half of the cerebrum
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cerebra | any of several veins serving the cerebral hemispheres of the brain |
|---|---|
| cerebra | in the brain |
| cerebra | in an intellectual manner |
| cerebra | use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments |
| cerebra | the process of thinking (especially thinking carefully) |