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"central retinal artery"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® coronary artery bypass surgery ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú
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  ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°À̾ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼­ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼­ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁִ ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀΠ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ã۴ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® coronary artery disease ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´
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  ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåµµ ´Ù¸¥ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ Àִ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ µ¿¸ÆÀ» ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÇãÇ÷½ÉÀ庴(ischemic heart disease)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Àû¾îÁ®¼­ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´ÀûÀΠÇö»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁַΠ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­ÁõÀ̶õ µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ³»Ãþ¿¡ Áö¹æ°ú ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ׷ѷΠÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á×Á¾(atheroma)°¡ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Á×Á¾ÀÌ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀº Á×Á¾ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»ºÎ·Î µ¹ÃâÇϰԠµÇ¾î¼­ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
  
  ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´Àº ±× Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Çù½ÉÁõ(angina pectoris)¿Í ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ(myocardial infarction)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû Æó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº È°µ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Çǰ¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸¸Å­ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ »ý±â´Â Áúº´À¸·Î Æò»ó½Ã¿¡ ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¿îµ¿À̳ª °ú½Ä µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó¼­ Áõ»ó(´ë°³ °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ Áã¾îÂ¥´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõ)ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Ç÷¾×À» ÀüÇô °ø±Þ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇؼ­ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ½â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • retinal asthenopia
    ¸Á¸·´«ÇÇ·Î
  • retinal break
    ¸Á¸·¿­°ø
  • retinal concussion
    ¸Á¸·ÁøÅÁ
  • retinal correspondence
    ¸Á¸·´ëÀÀ
  • retinal cryopexy
    ¸Á¸·³Ãµ¿À¯Âø¼ú
  • retinal detachment
    ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®
  • retinal hole
    ¸Á¸·¿ø°ø
  • retinal incongruity
    ¸Á¸·ºÎÁ¶
  • retinal migraine
    ¸Á¸·ÆíµÎÅë
  • retinal neovascularization
    ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü½Å»ý
  • retinal neurocytoma
    ¸Á¸·½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • retinal pigment
    ¸Á¸·»ö¼Ò
  • retinal projection
    ¸Á¸·Åõ¿µ
  • retinal rivalry
    ¸Á¸·°æÇÕ
  • retinal rod
    ¸Á¸·¸·´ë¼¼Æ÷, ¸Á¸·°£Ã¼, ¸Á¸·°£»ó¼¼Æ÷
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • basal artery
    ¹Ù´Úµ¿¸Æ, ±âÀúµ¿¸Æ
  • basilar artery
    ³ú¹Ù´Úµ¿¸Æ
  • brachial artery
    À§ÆÈµ¿¸Æ
  • common carotid artery
    ¿Â¸ñµ¿¸Æ
  • digital artery
    ¼Õ°¡¶ôµ¿¸Æ, ¹ß°¡¶ôµ¿¸Æ
  • dorsalis pedis artery
    ¹ßµîµ¿¸Æ
  • femoral artery
    ³Ò´Ù¸®µ¿¸Æ
  • middle cerebral artery
    Áß°£´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • peroneal artery
    Á¾¾Æ¸®µ¿¸Æ
  • popliteal artery
    ¿À±Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • posterior cerebral celebellar artery
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • posterior inferior cerebellar artery
    µÚ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³úµ¿¸Æ
  • posterior tibial artery
    µÚÁ¤°­µ¿¸Æ
  • radial artery
    ³ëµ¿¸Æ
  • renal artery
    ÄáÆÏµ¿¸Æ, ½ÅÀ嵿¸Æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
    ¿­°ø¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®
  • retinal pigment epitheliopathy
    ¸Á¸·»ö¼Ò»óÇǺ´Áõ
  • retinal pigment epithelitis
    ¸Á¸·»ö¼Ò»óÇÇ¿°
  • falciform retinal fold
    ³´¸ð¾ç¸Á¸·ÁÖ¸§
  • giant retinal tear
    °Å´ë¸Á¸·Â°Áü
  • massive retinal gliosis
    °ú´ë¸Á¸·½Å°æ¾Æ±³Áõ
  • horseshoe retinal tear
    ¸»¹ß±Á¸Á¸·Â°Áü
  • hydraulic retinal reattachment
    ¼ö¾ÐÀÌ¿ë¸Á¸·ÀçÀ¯Âø¼ú
  • retinal hole
    ¸Á¸·¿ø°ø
  • retinal incongruity
    ¸Á¸·ºÎÁ¶
  • retinal migraine
    ¸Á¸·Å¿ÆíµÎÅë
  • retinal neovascularization
    ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü½Å»ý
  • retinal neurocytoma
    ¸Á¸·½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • retinal projection
    ¸Á¸·Åõ¿µ
  • retinal rivalry
    ¸Á¸·°æÇÕ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gray central
    Áß½Éȸ»öÁú(ñéãýüéßäòõ).
  • harversian canal central canal
    Á߽ɰü
  • hearing loss, central
    ÁßÃß¼º û·Â¼Ò½Ç, ÁßÃß¼º ³­Ã»
  • posterolateral central arteries
    µÚ°¡ÂÊÁ߽ɵ¿¸Æ
  • posteromedial central arteries
    µÚ¾ÈÂÊÁ߽ɵ¿¸Æ
  • iliac branch of iliolumbar artery ; ramus iliacus artery iliolumbalis
    (Àå¿äµ¿¸ÆÀÇ) Àå°ñÁö.
  • A =£¾artery, arteria
    Á¤Çü¹æ»ç ¸¶Ãë,»ý¸®,¿Ü°ú,»êºÎ,ºñ´¢µ¿¸Æ.
  • Charcots artery
    »þ¸£ÄÚµ¿¸Æ.
  • Femoral artery
    ´ëÅ𵿸Æ(ÓÞ÷ÚÔÑØæ)
  • Interlobar artery
    ¿±°£(ç¨Êà)µ¿¸Æ(ÔÑØæ)
  • Lacrinal artery
    ´«¹°»ùµ¿¸Æ
  • Left coronary artery
    ¿Þ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ[¿Þ°ü»óµ¿¸Æ]
  • aberrant internal carotid artery
    À̻󳻰浿¸Æ
  • accessory obturator artery
    (µ¡Æó¼âµ¿¸Æ)
  • accompanying artery of sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æµ¿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • short central artery
    ªÀºÁ߽ɵ¿¸Æ
  • circumflex scapular artery ; artery circum fl exa scapulae
    °ß°©ÈÖµ¹À̵¿ ¸Æ, °ß°©È¸¼±µ¿¸Æ.
  • coronary artery originating from pulmonary artery
    ÇãÆÄµ¿¸Æ±â¿ø½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ
  • iliac branch of iliolumbar artery ; ramus iliacus artery iliolumbalis
    (Àå¿äµ¿¸ÆÀÇ) Àå°ñÁö.
  • lateral branch of posterior intercostal artery<³ª> ramus lateralis artery interc ostalis posterioris
    (ÈÄ´Á°£µ¿¸ÆÀÇ) ¿ÜÃøÁö.
  • lateral costal branch of internal thoracic artery<³ª> ramus costalis leteralis artery thoracicae int
    (³»Èä°ûµ¿¸ÆÀÇ) ¿ÜÃø´Á°ñÁö.
  • lateral cutaneous branch of posterior intercostal artery<³ª> ramus cutaneus late ralis artery interc
    (ÈÄ´Á°£µ¿¸ÆÀÇ) ¿ÜÃøÇÇÁö.
  • lateral mammary branches of lateral thoracic artery<³ª> rami mammarii laterales artery thoracicae l
    (¿ÜÃøÈä°ûµ¿¸ÆÀÇ) ¿ÜÃøÀ¯¼±Áö.
  • lateral segmental branch artery of middle lobe artery<³ª> ramus lateralis rami lobi medii
    Áß°£¿±µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¿ÜÃøÁö.
  • left hepatic branch artery<³ª> ramus sinister artery hepaticae propriae
    ¿Ü°úÁ°£Áö.
  • lingual artery ³ª artery lingualis
    ¼³µ¿¸Æ(àßÔÑØæ).
  • lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery ³ª ramus lumbalis artery iliolumbalis ÇØ ºÎ
    Àå¿äµ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¿äÁö.
  • meningeal posterior meningeal branch of vertebral artery ; ramus meningeus artery vertebralis
    ôÃßµ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¸·°¡Áö, ôÃßµ¿¸ÆÀÇ °æ¸·Áö.
  • occipital branches of occipital artery ³ª rami occipitalis artery occipitalis
    Èĵε¿¸ÆÀÇ Èĵΰ¡Áö, Èĵε¿¸ÆÀÇ ÈĵÎÁö.occipital branches of posterior cerebral artery ³ª rami occip
  • palmar carpal branch of radial artery ³ª ramus carpeus palmaris artery rad
    ¿ä°ñ µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¼öÀåÃø ¼ö±Ù ºÐÁö.(èúÍéÔÑØæâ¢íæö°â¢ÐÆÝÂò«)
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Central sulcus
    Á߽ɰí¶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɱ¸
  • Central canal
    Á߽ɰü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɰü
  • Harversian canal [Central canal]
    Á߽ɰü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¿øÁ߽ɰü
  • Central zone
    Á߽ɱ¸¿ª
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɴë
  • Central tendon
    Á߽ɳÎÈûÁÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ÇÁß½É
  • Central tegmental tract
    Áß½ÉµÚÆÇ·Î
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß½ÉÇǰ³·Î
  • Central lacteal
    Á߽ɸ²ÇÁ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß½ÉÀӯİü
  • Central lymph nodes
    Á߽ɸ²ÇÁÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß½ÉÀÓÆÄÀý
  • Central heterochromatic part
    Á߽ɹ¶Ä£¿°»öÁúºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß½ÉÀÌ¿°»öÁúºÎ
  • Central microtubule
    Á߽ɹ̼¼°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɹ̼Ұü
  • Central part
    Á߽ɺκÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɺÎ
  • Central attachment
    Á߽ɺÎÂø
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɺÎÂø
  • Central insertion
    Á߽ɺÎÂø
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɺÎÂø
  • Central fiber
    Á߽ɼ¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߽ɼ¶À¯
  • Central lobule
    Á߽ɼҿ±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼Ò³úÁ߽ɼҿ±
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior cerebral artery
    Àü´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • anterior choroidal artery
    Àü¸Æ¶ôÃѵ¿¸Æ
  • anterior circumflex humeral artery
    ¾Õ»ó¿ÏÈÖµ¹À̵¿¸Æ, Àü»ó¿Ïȸ¼±µ¿¸Æ
  • anterior communicationg artery
    ¾Õ±³Å뵿¸Æ, Àü±³Å뵿¸Æ
  • anterior descending artery
    ÀüÇÏÇൿ¸Æ
  • anterior ethmoidal artery
    Àü»ç°ñµ¿¸Æ
  • anterior inferior cerebellar artery
    ¾Õ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³úµ¿¸Æ, ÀüÇϼҳúµ¿¸Æ
  • anterior meningeal artery
    Àü°æ¸·µ¿¸Æ
  • anterior spinal artery
    Àüô¼öµ¿¸Æ
  • anterior tibial artery
    Àü°æ°ñµ¿¸Æ
  • arcuate artery
    ±Ã»óµ¿¸Æ
  • artery
    µ¿¸Æ
  • ascending cervical artery
    »óÇà°æµ¿¸Æ
  • ascending palatine artery
    »óÇ౸°³µ¿¸Æ
  • ascending pharyngeal artery
    »óÇàÀεε¿¸Æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CRV central retinal vein
CRVO central retinal vein occlusion
BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion
CS calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ...
CSS Cancer Surveillance System; carotid sinus stimulation; carotid sinus syndrome; cavernous sinus syndr...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion
ALCA-PA Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
STA-MCA Superficial temporal artery - middle cerebral artery
STA-MCA Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery
ARN Acute retinal necrosis
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • central
    Áß½ÉÀÇ, Áß¾ÓÀÇ, ÁßÃßÀÇ, ÁßÃß¼ºÀÇ, ÁßÃß¼º, Á߽ɼº
  • central action
    ÁßÃß ÀÛ¿ë
  • central amaurosis
    ÁßÃß¼º Èæ¾Ï½Ã
  • central anesthesia
    Á߽ɼº ¹«°¨°¢Áõ
    ½Å°æ ÀÓÆÞ½ºÀÇ ÁßÃß¼º Â÷´Ü°ú ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀÇ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹«°¨°¢Áõ.
  • central aphasia
    ÁßÃß¼º ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • central areolar choroidal dystrophy
    Á߽ɼº ¿øÇü ¸Æ¶ô¸· ÀÌ¿µ¾ç
  • central attachment
    Á᫐ ºÎÂø
  • central bearing
    Á᫐ ÁöÁö
  • central bearing point
    Á᫐ ÁöÁöÁ¡
    Áß¾Ó ÁöÁö ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Á¢ÃËÁ¡.
  • central biasing mechanism
    ÁßÃß ±³Â÷ ±âÀü
  • central blister
    Á߽ɼº ¼öÆ÷
  • central body
    Á᫐ ¼Òü
    À¯»çºÐ¿­ Áß¿¡ ¼º»óüÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶¹°.
  • central canal
    Á᫐ °ü
  • central cavernous hemangioma
    Á߽ɼº ÇØ¸é»ó Ç÷°üÁ¾
  • central chemosensitive area
    ÁßÃß È­ÇÐ °¨¼ö ¿µ¿ª
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
retinal blood vessels The blood vasculature of the retina, including the branches and tributaries of the central retinal artery and vein, respectively, and the vascular circle of the optic nerve.
Synonym: vasa sanguinea retinae.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinal camera An instrument for photographing the ocular fundus.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinal cone <ophthalmology, physiology> One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina.
In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, and are differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light and therefore important for colour vision.
They provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and it is the combination of signals from cones with different pigments that facilitates colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea.
(03 Jul 1999)
retinal degeneration <ophthalmology> A retrogressive pathological change in the retina, focal or generalised, caused by genetic defects, inflammation, trauma, vascular disease, or aging.
Degeneration affecting predominantly the macula lutea of the retina is macular degeneration.
(03 Jul 1999)
retinal dehydrogenase An oxidoreductase catalyzing the interconversion of retinaldehyde and NAD+ to retinoic acid and NADH; thus affecting growth and differentiation.
Synonym: retinaldehyde dehydrogenase.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinal detachment <ophthalmology> A painless disorder (when spontaneous) where the patient complains of a gradual raising or lowering of a curtain over the visual field of the affected eye. May also occur as the result of trauma.
(27 Sep 1997)
retinal disease <ophthalmology> A general term which describes any retinal changes (haemorrhages or exudates) that can affect vision (for example diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy).
(27 Sep 1997)
retinal disparity The slight difference in retinal images that arises because of the lateral separation of the two eyes that stimulates stereoscopic vision.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinal drusen <ophthalmology> Colloid or hyaline bodies lying beneath the retinal pigment epithelium. They may occur either secondary to changes in the choroid that affect the pigment epithelium or as an autosomal dominant disorder of the retinal pigment epithelium.
(12 Dec 1998)
retinal dysplasia <ophthalmology> Congenital, often bilateral, retinal abnormality characterised by the arrangement of outer nuclear retinal cells in a palisading or radiating pattern surrounding a central ocular space. This disorder is sometimes hereditary.
(12 Dec 1998)
retinal embolism Embolism of an artery of the retina.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinal fold A congenital or secondary fold, consequent to membrane contraction, producing star-shaped, meridional, or circular fold's on the retina.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinal ganglion cell <pathology> A type of interneuron that conveys information from the retinal bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells to the brain.
(18 Nov 1997)
retinal ganglion cells Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer.
(12 Dec 1998)
retinal image A real image formed on the retina.
(05 Mar 2000)
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