| ¿µ¹® | cell-mediated immunity | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ª |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ½Åü¸¦ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ª°ú ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀ̶óÇÔÀº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹°Áú¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ƯÁ¤ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿ÜºÎ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸é¿ªÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ È帧, ´«¹°ÀÇ È帧, ÇǺÎÀÇ ºñÅõ°ú¼º µîÀÇ ±â°èÀûÀÎ °Íµµ Æ÷ÇԵǰí ÇǼӿ¡ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¼Æ÷ Áß¿¡¼ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷(macrophage)ÀÇ È°µ¿µµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nerve cell | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glia cell | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±×¹°±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç À̸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷´Â ½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿Í °¥¶óÁø ¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠºÐÈ-¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ú½ÇÀ̳ª ô¼öÁ߽ɰüÀÇ º®À» µ¤°í ¿øÁÖ»ó ¶Ç´Â ÀÔ¹æÇüÀ̸ç, Ãʱ⿡´Â À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¼¶¸ð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇü¼¼Æ÷´Â º°³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷´Â ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í Çϸç, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ »çÀÌ¿¡ »êÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ Èñ¼Òµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | reserve cell | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¹ºñ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´ø »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ »ç¸êÇÏ¸é ¸Å²ãÁö´Â ±× ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÌºÐȼ¼Æ÷ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ±â°üÁö ³»Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ÁßÃþ ¿øÁÖ »óÇÇÀÇ ±âÀú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ¹ÌºÐÈ »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stem cell | ÇÑ±Û | Áٱ⼼Æ÷, °£¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àڱ⠺¹Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¸¼Ó½ÃŰ¸é¼ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â Áõ½Ä°ú ºÐȸ¦ ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷´Â °ñ¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©±â¿¡¼ ºÐÈµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PCD | pacer-cardioverter-defibrillator; papillary collecting duct; paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration;... |
|---|---|
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| BIDLB | block in posteroinferior division of left branch |
| BLLD | British Library Lending Division |
| first meiotic division | The first of two consecutive divisions of the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell during the process of meiosis. It includes the following stages of meiosis: prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorption cell | A small glass chamber with parallel sides, in which absorption spectra of solutions can be obtained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cell | One of the cell's of the gastric glands; it lies upon the basement membrane, covered by the chief cell's, and secretes hydrochloric acid that reaches the lumen of the gland through fine intracellular and intercellular canals (canaliculi). Synonym: acid cell, oxyntic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidophil cell | A cell whose cytoplasm or its granules stain with acid dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell tumour | A solid and cystic tumour of the pancreas, occurring in young women; tumour cells contain zymogen granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell adenocarcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic cell | A hair cell of the organ of Corti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenocarcinoma, clear cell | An adenocarcinoma characterised by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumour cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumours, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoid squamous cell carcinoma | <tumour> A malignant neoplasm consisting chiefly of glandular epithelium (adenocarcinoma), usually well differentiated, with foci of metaplasia to squamous (or epidermoid) neoplastic cells. Synonym: adenoid squamous cell carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoma, islet cell | A benign tumour of the islets of langerhans that may occur anywhere throughout the pancreas. Such tumours may result in hyperinsulinism or zollinger-ellison syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoma, liver cell | A benign epithelial tumour of the liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell division |
The process through which cells multiply by one cell giving rise to two identical daughter cells.
Ãâó: www.pub.ac.za/resources/glossary.html
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|---|---|
| cell division |
the process by which cells multiply during the growth of tissues or organs. The type of cell division involved in the growth of the body is called mitosis. The cell division which produces the reproductive cells is called meiosis.
Ãâó: www.medgen.ubc.ca/wrobinson/mosaic/glossary.htm
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| cell division |
The process by which cells multiply during the growth of tissues and organs. Cells first make an extra copy of the genetic material. One cell then splits into two new cells, each with its own set of genetic material and other cellular structures. Cell division can occur through mitosis or meiosis.
Ãâó: hganj.org/Glossary.htm
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