| ¿µ¹® | MVP(=mitral valve prolapse) | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ Å»ÃâÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Â¸ðÆÇÀÌ Á½ɽǿ½Ã Á¦´ë·Î ´ÝÇôÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ºüÁ®³ª¿À´Â »óÅ·μ ÁÖ·Î ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ûÁø»óÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» µû¼ ¡°click¡©murmur syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí ȤÀº óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÀÇ»çÀÇ À̸§À» µû¼ ¡°Barlow's syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °³ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »îÀ» ´©¸®°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀϺο¡¼ ½É³»¸·¿°(½ÉÀå³»¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ: endocarditis)ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇϹǷΠġ°úÀû ½Ã¼ú½Ã ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mitral valve | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | Á½ɽǰú Á½ɹæ»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆÇ¸·. 2°³ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ØÀ¸·Î ½É±Ù°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tricuspid valve | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À¸¥¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·, »ï÷ÆÇ¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷°ú Æ÷À¯·ù ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿ì½É¹æ°ú ¿ì½É½Ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÇ. ¿ìÃø ¹æ½Ç±¸(½É¹æ°ú ½É½ÇÀ» ¿¬¶ôÇÏ´Â ±¸¸Û) ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ãÀº ÆÇ¸·°ú, ±× ÀÚÀ¯¿¬¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ²öÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç»èÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÈ °¡´Â ²öÀε¥, ±× ¹Ý´ëÂÊ ³¡ÀÇ ÀϺδ ¿ì½É½Çº®¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ°í, ÀϺδ ½É½Çº®¿¡¼ »¸¾î³ª¿Â À¯µÎ±Ù¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÇ¸·ÀåÄ¡´Â ½É½ÇÀÌ À̿ϵǾî ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì½É½Ç·Î Èê·¯µé¾î°£ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½É½ÇÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¿ª·ùÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¿ÞÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | prosthetic valve | ÇÑ±Û | ÀΰøÆÇ¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå ³»ºÎÀÇ ÀΰøÆÇ¸·. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÆÇ¸·ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ À¯ÁöµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ ÆÇ¸·À» ¼ºÇüÇØ¼ ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇϰųª(ÆÇ¸·¼ºÇü¼ú) ÀΰøÆÇ¸·À¸·Î ġȯ(ÆÇ¸·Ä¡È¯¼ú)ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀΰøÆÇ¸·¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥ Çϳª´Â µÅÁö³ª ¼Ò µîÀÇ »ýüÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ¸¸µç Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ±Ý¼ÓÀçÁú·Î ¸¸µç ±â°èÆÇ¸·ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ÆÇ¸·Àº ¼·Î Àå´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ Àִµ¥, Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·Àº ¼ö¸íÀÌ 10³â Á¤µµ·Î ªÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÆÇ¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ Àû¾î Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ º¹¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø°í, ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ÀϾÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | valve | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÇ¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | °ü ȤÀº Åë·Î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸·°ú °°Àº ÁÖ¸§. ³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ ¿ª·ù¸¦ ¸·´Â´Ù. 1.½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·: ¿ì½É¹æ°ú ¿ì½É½Ç»çÀÌÀÇ »ï÷ÆÇ, Á½ɹæ°ú Á½ɽǻçÀÌÀÇ ½Â¸ðÆÇ, ¿ì½É½Ç°ú Æóµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌÀÇ Æóµ¿¸Æ¹Ý¿ùÆÇ, Á½ɽǰú ´ëµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌÀÇ ´ëµ¿¸Æ¹Ý¿ùÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2.Á¤¸ÆÆÇ¸·: Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ³»¸·ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÷ ȤÀº ÁÖ¸§. ź·Â¼ºÀÌ Àû¾î ¿ª·ùµÇ±â ½¬¿î Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ È帧À» ¿ª·ù¾øÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓµÇµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. 3.ÀΰøÆÇ¸·: ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·ºÎÁ·À̳ª ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ´õÀÌ»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆÇ¸·À¸·Î´Â »ýÁ¸ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ ¶§ ´ë½Å À̽ÄÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÀΰøÆÇ¸·À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °Í°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾çºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î µÅÁö³ª ¼ÒÀÇ ÆÇ¸· ¶Ç´Â ½É¿Ü¸· µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº Ư¼öÇÑ ±Ý¼ÓÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç´Ù. |
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| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
|---|---|
| AID | 1) Artificial Insemination Donor 2) Donor Artificial Insemination |
| AIH | 1) Artificial Insemination Husband 2) Homologous Artificial Insemination |
| AI | accidental injury; accidentally incurred; adiposity index; aggregation index; allergy and immunology... |
| AIH | amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type; American Institute of Homeopathy; artificial inseminat... |
| artificial heart | A mechanical pump used to replace the function of a damaged heart, either temporarily or as a permanent prosthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| artificial insemination | <gynaecology> The placement of a sperm sample inside the female reproductive tract to improve the female's chances of getting pregnant. (See also intracervical insemination, intrauterine insemination, intratubal insemination). (09 Oct 1997) |
| artificial intelligence | In a nutshell, artificial intellence (AI) is the study of how to create acomputer that can think like a human being. See also expert systems and machine learning. (09 Oct 1997) |
| artificial kidney | A machine for haemodialysis in acute or chronic renal failure; toxic substances in the blood are removed by exposure to dialyzing fluid across a semipermeable membrane. Synonym: artificial kidney. Ultrafiltration haemodialyzer, a haemodialyzer that uses fluid pressure differentials to bring about loss (usually) of protein-free fluid from the blood to the bath, as in certain edematous conditions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial Kissingen salt | A mixture of potassium chloride, sodium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate; an antacid and laxative. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial life | Artificial life (AL, alife) is a scientific discipline in whichresearchers study life by creating computer programs that recreatebiological systems from scratch. (09 Oct 1997) |
| artificial limbs | Prosthetic replacements for arms, legs, and parts therof. (12 Dec 1998) |
| artificial melanin | A dark pigment, resembling melanin, formed from glucosamines in chitin. Synonym: artificial melanin, factitious melanin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial neural net | Artificial Neural Nets (ANN) are computer models of biological nerve cell networks. (09 Oct 1997) |
| artificial organs | Devices intended to replace non-functioning organs. They may be temporary or permanent. Since they are intended always to function as the natural organs they are replacing, they should be differentiated from prostheses and implants and specific types of prostheses which, though also replacements for body parts, are frequently cosmetic (eye, artificial) as well as functional (artificial limbs). (12 Dec 1998) |
| artificial pacemaker | Any device that substitutes for the normal pacemaker and controls the rhythm of the organ; especially an electronic cardiac pacemaker, which may be implanted in the chest, with electrodes attached to the external cardiac surface, or passed through the venous circulation into the right side of the heart (pervenous pacemaker). (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial passive immunity | See: acquired immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial pneumothorax | Pneumothorax produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial pupil | An opening made by excision of a portion of the iris in order to improve the vision in cases of central opacity of the cornea or lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artificial respiration | Application of mechanically or manually generated pressures, usually positive, to gas(es) in or about the airway as a means of producing gas exchange between the lungs and surrounding atmosphere. Synonym: artificial respiration. (05 Mar 2000) |
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