| ¿µ¹® | childhood | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æµ¿±â, ¼Ò¾Æ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ã»³â±â¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Á÷Àü±îÁö, Áï 12~13¼¼°æ±îÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Àΰ£À» ÃÑÄªÇØ¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¤Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ ½Ã±â¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´Þ·Â ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ãâ»ý Àü±â, Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ 4ÁÖ°£À» ½Å»ý¾Æ±â, ±× ½Å»ý¾Æ±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼ »ýÈÄ 1³â±îÁö°¡ ¿µ¾Æ±â, »ýÈÄ 1³â ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ÃëÇÐ Àü±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ À¯¾Æ±â, ÃëÇÐ ÈĺÎÅÍ ÃʵîÇб³ Á¹¾÷±îÁöÀÇ 6~12¼¼ÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ Çе¿±â, ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 10~18¼¼±îÁö, ³²¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 12~20¼¼±îÁö¸¦ »çÃá±â¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | childhood diabetes | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´ç´¢º´. ´ç´¢º´Àº Àν¶¸° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ü³» Æ÷µµ´ç ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú ´ë»ç°¡ ÀåÇØ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´À¸·Î, ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´°ú ¿¬¼ÒÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÇüÀº Àν¶¸°ÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ºÎÁ·, Áï ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °á°ú Àν¶¸° Çʿ䷮ÀÇ Áõ´ë¿¡¼ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼Ò¾ÆÇü ´ç´¢º´Àº ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶ º£Å¸(¥â)¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀåÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû °áÇÌ¿¡¼ ¿Â´Ù. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ±ÇÀåÀ¸·Î 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ´ç´¢º´À» ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó Çϴµ¥, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ °£È¤ ¼ºÀÎÇü(¶Ç´Â ºñ¸¸Çü) ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó ÇÔÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÇü°ú ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀüüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 5%´Â ´ç´¢º´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾à 2%°¡ 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chiropractice | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áúº´ÀÌ ½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÌ»ó±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿¡ ½Åü ƯÈ÷ ôÃߺÎÀ§ µîÀ» ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© Áúº´À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chloasma, melasma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¹Ì |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼, ƯÈ÷ ´« ¹ØÀ̳ª À̸¶¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¥»öÀÇ »ö¼Ò Ä§Âø Çö»ó. 1~¼öcm¿¡ À̸£´Â °¥»ö¹ÝÁ¡ÀÌ »´, °üÀÚ³îÀÌ, À̸¶¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â »óÅÂ, °»³â±â¿¡µµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö¸¸ °æ±¸ÇÇÀÓÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ °¡Àå ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î À̰°Àº ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ¾øÀ̵µ ÀϾ¸ç µå¹°°Ô ³²¼º¿¡¼µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÞºµ ³ëÃâºÎ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸç ÁַΠǥÇÇÇü, ÁøÇÇÇü, º¹ÇÕÇüÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç¥ÇÇÇüÀº Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ ¸á¶ó´Ñ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ÁøÇÇÇüÀº ÁøÇÇ ³»ÀÇ »ö¼Ò ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ÀӽŠ¹× ÇÇÀÓ¾à Àå±â º¹¿ë½Ã, °©»ó»ùÀÇ ±â´É ÀÌ»ó½Ã, ³¼Ò Á¾¾ç µî Àڱÿ¡ º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, °ÇÑ Àڿܼ± ³ëÃâ½Ã, ½À°üÀûÀÎ À½ÁÖ ¹× Èí¿¬½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àڿܼ± Â÷´ÜÁ¦ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ Ä¡·á ¹× ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á ¾àÁ¦·Î´Â ¹Ì¹éÁ¦ÀÎ È÷µå·ÎÄû³í°ú ·¹Æ¼³ë»ê(retinoic acid)µîÀÇ ÇǺΠº¹ÇÕ Á¦Àç°¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ·¹ÀÌÀú³ª ¹ÚÇǼúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Ç¥ÇÇÇüÀÇ ±â¹Ì´Â Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸³ª ÁøÇÇÇü ¹× º¹ÇÕÇüÀº Ä¡·á°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³´Ù°¡µµ Àç¹ßµÇ¾î ¾Ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chlorination | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°¼Òó¸®, ¿°¼Ò¼Òµ¶, ¿°¼ÒÈ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°¼Ò ¶Ç´Â ¿°¼ÒÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ °¡Áø »êÈÀÛ¿ëÀ̳ª »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÇàÇØÁö´Â Á¤¼öó¸®. »ó¼ö, Çϼö, °ø¾÷¿ë¼ö, °ø¾÷Æó¼ö µîÀÇ Ã³¸®¿¡ ¾²¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤¼ö󸮿¡¼ Ãʱ⠰øÁ¤À¸·Î »ì±Õ, öÀ̳ª ¸Á°£ÀÇ Á¦°Å, ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾Æ Á¦°Å µîÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿°¼ÒÀÇ Ã·°¡ÀÛ¾÷À» Àü¿°¼Ò󸮶ó°í Çϸç, ±Þ¼ö Á÷Àü¿¡ ¼öµµ²ÀÁöÀÇ ÀÜ·ù ¿°¼Ò¸¦ º¸Á¸ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÷°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ÈÄ¿°¼Ò󸮶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Çϼö ó¸®Àå¿¡¼´Â ¹æ·ù Àü¿¡ ÇàÇØÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, »óÇϼö ó¸®ÀåÀÇ ¿°¼Ò¼Òµ¶ ¹× À¯±â¹°ÀÇ Á¦°Å, ħÀüÁ¶ÀÇ Çöûũſ°ú Á¶·ùÀÇ Á¦°Å, ºÐ´¢Á¤ÈÁ¶ÀÇ »ì±Õ, °¢Á¾ °ø¾÷¿ë¼ö¿¡¼ÀÇ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½Ä¹æÁö ¹× ¸Á°£ÀÇ Á¦°Å, Æó¼ö ÁßÀÇ ½Ã¾ÈÁ¦°Å µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| CHA | Canadian Hospital Association; Catholic Health Association; Chinese hamster; chronic hemolytic anemia; common hepatic artery; congenital hypoplasia of adrenal glands; congenital hypoplastic anemia; continuously heated aerosol; cyclohexyladenosine; cyclohexylamine |
|---|---|
| ChA | choline acetylase |
| ChAC | choline acetyltransferase |
| CHAD | cold hemagglutinin disease; cyclophosphamide, hexamethylmelamine, Adriamycin (doxorubicin), and cisplatin |
| CHAF | central hyperalimentation nutrition |
| CHAMOCA | Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyuria, Actinomycin-D, MTX, Folic Acid, Adriamycin |
| CHAMP | Children's Hospital Automated Medical Program |
| CHAMPUS | Civilian Health and Medical Program of Uniformed Services |
| CHAMPVA | Civilian Health and Medical Program of Veterans Administration |
| CHANDS | curly hair-ankylobleph-aron- nail dysplasia syndrome |
| chafe | To cause irritation of the skin by friction. Origin: Fr. Chauffer, to heat, fr. L. Calefacio, to make warm (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| chaff | <plant biology> Thin, membranous scales or bracts, thin, dry unfertilized ovules among the fully developed seeds of a fruit. (21 Mar 1998) |
| chagas cardiomyopathy | Cardiomyopathy with conduction defects and cardiac enlargement characteristic of the last phase of chagas disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Chagas disease | <infectious disease> A parasitic disease caused by the American strain, Trypanosoma cruzi. Chagas disease is usually transmitted by the bite of the kissing bug, but may also follow breast feeding (to infants) and blood transfusion. Although much more common in South America, it does, on rare occasions, occur in the U.S.A. A nodular swelling (chagoma) appears at the site of inoculation following a bite. The acute phase of the disease can last 2 to 3 months and patients present with fever, headache, anorexia, conjunctivitis and myocarditis. Infants can develop meningitis and heart involvement. Trypanosomiasis can cause congestive heart failure and ventricular aneurysms. Treatment is with nifurtimox. (21 Mar 1998) |
| Chagas' disease | Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma (or Schizotrypanum) cruzi and transmitted by certain species of reduviid (triatomine) bugs. In its acute form, it is seen most frequently in young children, with swelling of the skin at the site of entry, most often the face, and regional lymph node enlargement; in its chronic form it can assume several aspects, commonly cardiomyopathy, but megacolon and megaesophagus also occur; natural reservoirs include dogs, armadillos, rodents, and other domestic, domiciliated, and wild mammals. Synonym: Chagas' disease, Chagas-Cruz disease, Cruz trypanosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Chagas, Carlos | <person> Brazilian physician, 1879-1934. See: Chagas' disease, Chagas-Cruz disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Chagas-Cruz disease | Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma (or Schizotrypanum) cruzi and transmitted by certain species of reduviid (triatomine) bugs. In its acute form, it is seen most frequently in young children, with swelling of the skin at the site of entry, most often the face, and regional lymph node enlargement; in its chronic form it can assume several aspects, commonly cardiomyopathy, but megacolon and megaesophagus also occur; natural reservoirs include dogs, armadillos, rodents, and other domestic, domiciliated, and wild mammals. Synonym: Chagas' disease, Chagas-Cruz disease, Cruz trypanosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chagasic myocardiopathy | Heart muscle disease due to Chagas' disease (caused by Trypanosoma cruzi) in which right bundle branch block is common. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chagoma | The skin lesion in acute Chagas' disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Chagres virus | A virus in the family Bunyaviridae, an agent of bunyavirus encephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chain | 1. In chemistry, a series of atoms held together by one or more covalent bonds. 2. In bacteriology, a linear arrangement of living cells that have divided in one plane and remain attached to each other. Origin: L. Catena (05 Mar 2000) |
| chain isomer | <chemistry> One of two or more compounds having the same chemical composition but differing in the arrangement of the atoms (usually carbon atoms) forming the backbone of the structure of the compounds. (21 Mar 1998) |
| chain reaction | A reaction in which a product reacts and thus continues the reaction. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chain reflex | A series of reflexs, each serving as a stimulus for the next. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chain, orthodontic chain | <dentistry> A stretchable plastic chain used to hold archwires into brackets and to moke teeth. (08 Jan 1998) |
Synonyms : Group 16 Elements, Elements, Group 16
Synonyms : 1, 3-Diphenyl-2-Propen-1-One, Chalkone, 1, 3 Diphenyl 2 Propen 1 One
Synonyms : 1, 3-Diphenyl-propanediones, 1, 3-Diphenyl-propenones, 1, 3-Diphenylpropanediones, 1, 3-Diphenylpropenones, 1, 3 Diphenyl propanediones, 1, 3 Diphenyl propenones, 1, 3 Diphenylpropanediones, 1, 3 Diphenylpropenones
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
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| chamomile |
Eurasian plant apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| chelicera |
either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cheiloschisis |
cleft lip: a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Chordata |
comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| chondriosome |
mitochondrion: an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cH | a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa |
|---|---|
| cH | a landlocked desert republic in north-central Africa |
| cH | a lake in north central Africa |
| cH | of or relating to or characteristic of the Republic of Chad or its people or language |
| cH | a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape |
| cH | a cloth used as a head covering (and veil and shawl) by Muslim and Hindu women |
| cH | a cloth used as a head covering (and veil and shawl) by Muslim and Hindu women |
| cH | a native or inhabitant of Chad |
| cH | of or relating to or characteristic of the Republic of Chad or its people or language |
| cH | the basic unit of money in Chad |
| cH | a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa |
| cH | a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa |
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