| ¿µ¹® | zygomatic bone | ÇÑ±Û | ±¤´ë»À |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼º¼ºÎºÐÀÇ µ¹ÃâÀ» ¸¸µå´Â »ÀÀÌ¸ç ´«È®ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë·« ¸¶¸§¸ð²ÃÀ̸ç À§ÅλÀ, À̸¶»À ¹× °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿¡ ³¢¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀÚµ¹±â´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ¿© °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ¿¬°áÇÏ¸ç ±¤´ë»ÀȰÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ¸öü´Â 4¸éÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº À§ÅλÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ºÀÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ùÂʸ鿡´Â ±¤´ë»À¾ó±¼±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À§ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº ´«È®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À´«È®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. ÈĸéÀº ¿·¸Ó¸®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À ¿·¸Ó¸®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À̵é 3±¸¸ÛÀº ¸öü¸¦ °üÅëÇÏ´Â ±¤´ë»À°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬¶ôµÇ¸ç ±¤´ë»À½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone | ÇÑ±Û | »À, °ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¸¼º£»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. žƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é¼ Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÈµÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) ȤÀº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ªÀº »À(short bone)£¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀÎ »À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone age | ÇÑ±Û | »À³ªÀÌ, °ñ¿¬·É |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¸®Àû ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ªÀ̸¦ ´õÇÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ÀÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å¹ßÀ°À» ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »À³ªÀÌ Æò°¡¿¡´Â ¼Õ¸ñ»À³ª ¹ß¸ñ»ÀÀÇ X¼±»çÁøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °¢ ȰñÁß½ÉÀÇ Çüųª ¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»ÀÀÇ È°ñ°³¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇØ¼ ±×ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³ ÇØ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬·É°ú °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ »À¹ßÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone scan | ÇÑ±Û | »À½ºÄµ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ÀÀÇ ¹«±âÁúÀº Ä®½·°ú Àλ꿰À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ »À¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Àλ꿰ºÐÆ÷³ª ¾çÀÌ º¯ÈÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àλ꿰¿¡´Ù°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ³»º¸³»´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÙ¿© ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³»º¸³»´Â ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼ »ÀÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »óųª º´ÅÍÀÇ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »À½ºÄµ(bone scan)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mandibular bone, mandible | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ, ÇϾǰñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â »ÀÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î½á, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ´Â "ÅÎ"À» ÀÌ·ç´Â »À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ó±¼»À¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »À´Â À§ÅλÀ(maxillary bone), ¾Æ·¡»À(mandibular bone), ´«¹°»À(lacrimal bone), ÄÚ»À(nasal bone), ±¤´ë»À(zygomatic bone), º¸½À»À(vomer) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ABM | adjusted body mass; alveolar basement membrane; autologous bone marrow |
|---|---|
| ABMI | autologous bone marrow transplantation |
| ABMT | American Board of Medical Toxicology; autologous bone marrow transplantation |
| BL | Barre-Lieou [syndrome]; basal lamina; baseline; Bessey-Lowry [unit]; black light; bladder; bleeding;... |
| BM | Bachelor of Medicine; barium meal; basal medium; basal metabolism; basement membrane; basilar membra... |
| bone marrow transplantation | <oncology, procedure> Treatment in which healthy bone marrow replaces bone marrow that has been affected by a disease or by treatment for a disease. Acronym: BMT (12 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| red bone marrow | Bone marrow in which the meshes contain the developmental stages of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and megakaryocytes. Synonym: medulla ossium rubra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| syngeneic bone marrow transplant | <haematology, oncology, procedure> Transplant in which an identical twin is the bone marrow donor. (19 Jan 1998) |
| yellow bone marrow | Bone marrow in which the meshes of the reticular network are filled with fat. Synonym: medulla ossium flava. (05 Mar 2000) |
| marrow | 1. <anatomy> The tissue which fills the cavities of most bones; the medulla. In the larger cavities it is commonly very fatty, but in the smaller cavities it is much less fatty, and red or reddish in colour. 2. The essence; the best part. "It takes from our achievements . . . The pith and marrow of our attribute." (Shak) 3. [OE. Maru, maro; perh. A different word; cf. Gael. Maraon together] One of a pair; a match; a companion; an intimate associate. "Chopping and changing I can not commend, With thief or his marrow, for fear of ill end. <botany>" (Tusser) Marrow squash See Spinal cord, under Spinal. Origin: OE. Marou, mary, maruh, AS. Mearg, mearh; akin to OS. Marg, D. Merg, G. Mark, OHG. Marg, marag, Icel. Mergr, Sw. Merg, Dan. Marv, Skr. Majjan; cf. Skr. Majj to sink, L. Mergere. Cf. Merge. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| marrow canal | The chamber of the dental pulp lying within the root portion of a tooth. Synonym: canalis radicis dentis, marrow canal, pulp canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| marrow cell | Any cell of bone marrow, especially haemopoietic cell's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| marrow-lymph gland | A type of haemal node, resembling the bone marrow in structure and probable function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spinal marrow | <anatomy> Elongated, approximately cylindrical part of the central nervous system of vertebrates that lies in the vertebral canal and from which the spinal nerves emerge. (18 Nov 1997) |
| osteoporotic marrow defect | Focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect of the jaw; a focal radiolucent defect composed of normal marrow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone within a bone | <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D (12 Dec 1998) |
| air embolism | <physiology> A serious condition that results when air (in the form of bubbles) invades the blood vessels causing disruption of normal blood flow. (06 Aug 1998) |
| amniotic fluid embolism | Obstruction and constriction of pulmonary blood vessels by amniotic fluid entering the maternal circulation, causing obstetric shock. See: amniotic fluid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial embolism | <cardiology, physiology> A sudden interruption in arterial blood flow to an organ or body part (extremity). The blockage is caused by a blot clot or atherosclerotic plaque that has moved through the arterial circulation from one position to another. The resulting mechanism is the same regardless of cause or location. Oxygen deprivation to the tissues distal to the occlusion become ischaemic and die (necrosis). Atrial fibrillation is a risk factor for arterial embolism due to the release of blood clots from the fibrillating heart. Blood vessel injury and increased levels of platelets can also be a risk for arterial embolism. Symptoms vary with location, but pain, coolness to an extremity and a absent or diminished pulse are common in the case of an extremity embolism. Treatment is often surgical or involves the use of blood clot dissolving medications (for example streptokinase) delivered selectively to the site of the blockage. (17 Oct 1997) |
| atheroma embolism | Embolism of lipid debris from an ulcerated atheromatous deposit, generally from a large artery to small arterial branches; it is usually small and rarely causes infarction. Synonym: atheroma embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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