¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"bone fracture"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® bone ÇÑ±Û »À, °ñ
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  ±¸¼º£­»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å¾ƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸ鼭 Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀ־ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼­ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
  ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯È­µÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ Àִ °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) È¤Àº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇϰԠ¹è¿­µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ À־ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿­ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ÂªÀº »À(short bone)£­¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£­¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£­ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀΠ»À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼­ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® bone age ÇÑ±Û »À³ªÀÌ, °ñ¿¬·É
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  »ý¸®Àû ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ªÀ̸¦ ´õÇÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ÀÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å¹ßÀ°À» ÆÇÁ¤Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »À³ªÀÌ Æò°¡¿¡´Â ¼Õ¸ñ»À³ª ¹ß¸ñ»ÀÀÇ X¼±»çÁøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °¢ È­°ñÁß½ÉÀÇ Çüųª ¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»ÀÀÇ È­°ñ°³¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇØ¼­ ±×ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³­ Çظ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬·É°ú °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ »À¹ßÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® bone scan ÇÑ±Û »À½ºÄµ
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  »ÀÀÇ ¹«±âÁúÀº Ä®½·°ú Àλ꿰À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ »À¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Àλ꿰ºÐÆ÷³ª ¾çÀÌ º¯È­ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àλ꿰¿¡´Ù°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ³»º¸³»´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÙ¿© È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³»º¸³»´Â ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼­ »ÀÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀΠ»óųª º´ÅÍÀÇ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »À½ºÄµ(bone scan)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® mandibular bone, mandible ÇÑ±Û ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ, ÇϾǰñ
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  ¾ó±¼À» ±¸¼ºÇϴ »ÀÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î½á, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»Çϴ "ÅÎ"À» ÀÌ·ç´Â »À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ó±¼»À¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »À´Â À§ÅλÀ(maxillary bone), ¾Æ·¡»À(mandibular bone), ´«¹°»À(lacrimal bone), ÄÚ»À(nasal bone), ±¤´ë»À(zygomatic bone), º¸½À»À(vomer) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
  
  
¿µ¹® red bone marrow ÇÑ±Û Àû»ö°ñ¼ö
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  ºÐÈ­ÁßÀÇ °¥ºñ»À, Ã´Ãß»À³ª ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÛÀº »À¿¡ Àִ Ȱµ¿¼º °ñ¼öÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³ª °ú¸³¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ý»ê Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • complex fracture
    º¹Àâ°ñÀý
  • complex simple fracture
    º¹Àâ´Ü¼ø°ñÀý
  • complicated fracture
    ÇÕº´°ñÀý
  • compound fracture
    º¹ÇÕ°ñÀý, °³¹æ°ñÀý
  • compression fracture
    ¾Ð¹Ú°ñÀý
  • contrecoup fracture
    ¸ÂÃæ°Ý°ñÀý, ¹ÝÃæ°ñÀý
  • crush fracture
    À¸±þ°ñÀý, ¾Ð±Ë°ñÀý
  • chisel fracture
    ²ø°ñÀý
  • dyscrasic fracture
    ¼è¾à°ñÀý
  • delayed fracture
    Áö¿¬°ñÀý, Áö¿¬Ä¡À¯°ñÀý
  • depressed fracture
    ÇÔ¸ô°ñÀý
  • depressed skull fracture
    ÇÔ¸ô¸Ó¸®»À°ñÀý, ÇÔ¸ôµÎ°³°ñ°ñÀý
  • double fracture
    ÀÌÁß°ñÀý, Áߺ¹°ñÀý
  • epicondylar fracture
    À§°üÀýÀ¶±â°ñÀý, »ó°ú°ñÀý
  • fatigue fracture
    ÇǷΰñÀý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À
  • long bone
    ±ä»À
  • nasal bone
    ÄÚ»À
  • occipital bone
    µÚÅë¼ö»À
  • parietal bone
    ¸¶·ç»À
  • sesamoid bone
    Á¾ÀÚ»À
  • short bone
    ªÀº»À
  • sphenoid bone
    ³ªºñ»À
  • spongy bone
    °¹¼Ø»À, ÇØ¸é»À
  • tarsal bone
    ¹ß¸ñ»À, Á·±Ù°ñ
  • temporal bone
    °üÀÚ»À
  • zygomatic bone
    ±¤´ë»À
  • aneurysmal bone cyst
    µ¿¸Æ·ù»À³¶Á¾
  • simple bone cyst
    ´Ü¼ø»À³¶Á¾, °í¸³¼º°ñ³¶Á¾
  • bone density
    »À¹Ðµµ, °ñ¹Ðµµ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • complete fracture
    ¿ÏÀü°ñÀý
  • complex simple fracture
    º¹Àâ´Ü¼ø°ñÀý
  • complicated fracture
    ÇÕº´°ñÀý
  • compound fracture
    º¹Àâ°ñÀý, °³¹æ°ñÀý
  • compression fracture
    ¾Ð¹Ú°ñÀý
  • contrecoup fracture
    ¸ÂÃæ°Ý°ñÀý, ¹ÝÃæ°ñÀý
  • crush fracture
    À¸±þ°ñÀý, ºÐ¼â°ñÀý, Á¸ê°ñÀý
  • delayed fracture
    Áö¿¬°ñÀý, Áö¿¬Ä¡À¯°ñÀý
  • depressed fracture
    ÇÔ¸ô°ñÀý
  • depressed skull fracture
    ÇÔ¸ô¸Ó¸®°ñÀý
  • dyscrasic fracture
    ¼è¾à°ñÀý
  • fracture dislocation
    °ñÀýÅ»±¸
  • fracture
    °ñÀý
  • fissured fracture
    ±Õ¿­°ñÀý
  • flexion fracture
    ±ÁÈû°ñÀý, ±¼Àý°ñÀý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • greater multangular bone ; os trapezium
    Å«¸¶¸§°ñ, ´ë´ÉÇü°ñ.
  • greater multangular bone ; os trapezium
    Å« ¸¶¸§ °ñ, ´ë ¸ªÇü °ñ, ´ë ´Ù°¢ °ñ, Å« ¸¶¸§¸ð»À.
  • greater wing of sphenoid bone
    ¹æ»ç Á¢Çü°ñÅ«³¯°³, Á¢Çü°ñ´ëÀÍ(ïÊû¡ÍéÓÞìÏ).
  • greater wing of sphenoid bone
    ³ªºñ»ÀÅ«³¯°³
  • hamate bone
    °¥°í¸®»À
  • hamate bone =os hamatum
    À¯____ (êóÏÉÍé).
  • hamate bone =os hamatum
    À¯±¸ °ñ(êóÏÉÍé)£¬°¥°í¸®¡¡°ñ.
  • hammer bone =malleus
    Ãß°ñ, ¸ÁÄ¡»À{ÇØ}
  • hammer bone =malleus
    ¸ÁÄ¡»À, Ãß°ñ.
  • hamulus of hamate bone
    °¥°í¸®»À°¥°í¸®
  • haunch bone =hip b. innominate
    Á°ñ(µÐ ¿äºÎ)(¡­Ôëé¦Ý»).
  • head of metatarsal bone
    ¹ßÇ㸮»À¸Ó¸®
  • hearing, bone conduction
    °ñµµÃ»·Â
  • heel bone =calcaneus
    Á¾°ñ(ñ¢Íé).
  • heel bone =calcaneus
    Á¾°ñ(ñ¢Íé)£¬µÚ²ÞÄ¡ »À.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • apophyseal fracture
    °ßÀÎ °ñ´Ü °ñÀý(̲ìÚÍéÓ®Íéï¹), °ñ´Ü °ñÀý(ÍéÓ®Íéï¹).
  • articular fracture =joint f.
    °üÀý °ñÀý, °üÀý³» °ñÀý(¡­Ò®Íéï¹).
  • atrophic fracture
    À§Ãà(¼º) °ñÀý(¡­Íéï¹).
  • avulsion fracture
    °ß¿­ °ñÀý(̲æñÍéï¹).
  • basal fracture
    µÎ°³Àú°ñÀý(ÔéËÏî¼Íéï¹).
  • basal skull fracture
    µÎ°³ÀúºÎ°ñÀý(ÔéËÏî¼Ý»Íéï¹).
  • bending fracture
    ±¼°î°ñÀý(ÏÝÍØÍéï¹).
  • bent fracture
    ±¼°î °ñÀý(ÏÝÍØÍéï¹), ¿ä°î °ñÀý(èúÍØÍéï¹).
  • blow-out fracture
    ¿ÜÇâ°ñÀý, ÆÄ¿­°ñÀý
  • blowout fracture
    ÆÄ¿­°ñÀý
  • bursting fracture
    ¹æÃ⼺ °ñÀý.Æø¹ß °ñÀý
  • butterfly fracture
    Á¢Çü °ñÀý(ïÊû¡Íéï¹).
  • buttonhole fracture
    °üÅë °ñÀý(λ÷×Íéï¹), ´ÜÃß ±¸¸Û °ñÀý(~Íéï¹).
  • chip fracture
    ÆÄÆí °ñÀý(÷òø¸Íéï¹), Á¶ÀÛ °ñÀý, ¹Ú¸® °ñÀý(ÚÎìÆÍéï¹).
  • chisel fracture
    Âø´Ü °ñÀý(óºÓ¨Íéï¹).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Styloid process of temporal bone
    °üÀÚ»Àº×µ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÃøµÎ°ñ°æ»óµ¹±â
  • Squama of temporal bone
    °üÀÚ»Àºñ´Ã
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÃøµÎ°ñÀκÎ
  • Squama of temporal bone
    °üÀÚ»Àºñ´Ã
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÃøµÎ¸°
  • Zygomatic bone
    ±¤´ë»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ
  • Zygomatic bone
    ±¤´ë»À [±Ç°ñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ
  • Greater wing of sphenoid bone
    ³ªºñ»ÀÅ«³¯°³
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¢Çü°ñ´ëÀÍ
  • Flat bone
    ³³ÀÛ»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÆíÆò°ñ
  • Lacrimal bone
    ´«¹°»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´©°ñ
  • Lacrimal bone
    ´«¹°»À [´©°ñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´©°ñ
  • Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone
    ´Ù¼¸Â°¹ßÇ㸮»À°ÅÄ£¸é
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¦5ÁßÁ·(ô)°ñÁ¶¸é
  • Occipital bone
    µÚÅë¼ö»À [Èĵΰñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵΰñ
  • Squama of occipital bone
    µÚÅë¼ö»Àºñ´Ã
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵθ°
  • Parietal bone
    ¸¶·ç»À [µÎÁ¤°ñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎÁ¤°ñ
  • Membranous bone
    ¸·»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸·¼º°ñ
  • Membranous bone development
    ¸·»À¹ß»ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸·¼º°ñ¹ß»ý
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • longitudinal fracture
    Á¾°ñÀý
  • march fracture
    Ç౺°ñÀý
  • oblique fracture
    »ç»ó°ñÀý
  • open fracture
    °³¹æ(¼º)°ñÀý
  • pathologic fracture
    º´Àû°ñÀý
  • penetrating fracture
    °üÅë°ñÀý
  • reduction of fracture
    °ñÀýÁ¤º¹
  • rib fracture
    ´Á°ñ°ñÀý
  • straddle fracture
    °Éħ°ñÀý
  • stress fracture
    ±äÀå °ñÀý, ÇÇ·Î °ñÀý
  • subtrochanteric fracture
    ÀüÀÚÇϰñÀý
  • accessory bone
    ºÎ°ñ
  • alveolar bone
    Ä¡Á¶°ñ
  • aneurysmal bone cyst
    µ¿¸Æ·ù¼º°ñ³¶
  • bone
    »À, °ñ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
BMD Becker's muscular dystrophy; Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics; bone marrow depression; bone mineral d...
Fx Fracture; °ñÀý(Íéï¹)
CCF cancer coagulation factor; cardiolipin complement fixation; carotid-cavernous fistula; centrifuged c...
CFS cancer family syndrome; Chiari-Frommel syndrome; chronic fatigue syndrome; craniofacial stenosis; cr...
FNF false-negative fraction; femoral neck fracture
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ABC Aneurysmal bone cyst
ABMD Areal bone mineral density
ABMT Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant
ABMT Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
AuBMT Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • compression fracture
    ¾Ð¹Ú °ñÀý
  • congenital fracture
    ¼±Ãµ¼º °ñÀý
  • crown fracture
    Ä¡°ü ÆÄÀý
  • crush fracture
    ÆÄ¼â °ñÀý
  • depressed fracture
    ÇÔ¸ô °ñÀý
  • dislocated fracture
    ÀüÀ§ °ñÀý
  • displaced condylar fracture
    º¯À§µÈ °úµÎ ÆÄÀý
  • dyscrasic fracture
    ¼è¾à¼º °ñÀý
  • fracture avulsion
    ¹Ú¸® °ñÀý, ¿­¸® °ñÀý
    ÀδëÀÇ ¿­¸® ¶Ç´Â °ßÀο¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °£Á¢ °ñÀý.
  • fracture board
    °ñÀý ÆÇ
  • fracture dislocation
    °ñÀý Å»±¸
  • fracture fragment
    °ñÀý Æí
  • fracture of alveolar process
    Ä¡Á¶ µ¹±â °ñÀý
  • fracture of base of skull
    µÎ°³Àú °ñÀý
  • fracture of condylar process
    ¾Ç°üÀý µ¹±â °ñÀý
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
boxer's fracture Fracture of the neck of a metacarpal bone-typically of the fifth metacarpals.
(05 Mar 2000)
capillary fracture A fracture without separation of the fragments, the line of break being hairlike, as seen sometimes in the skull.
Synonym: capillary fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
galeazzi fracture <radiology> Fracture of the radius at the junction of the middle and distal thirds, with associated subluxation of the distal ulna see: forearm fractures
(12 Dec 1998)
Galeazzi's fracture <orthopaedics> A fracture of the forearm characterised by fracture of the shaft of the radius with dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint.
(27 Sep 1997)
maisonneuve fracture <radiology> Components: fracture of the proximal third of the fibula, rupture of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis associated with: fracture of the tibia, rupture of the deltoid ligament caused by an abduction and external rotation force applied to the ankle which forces the talus laterally against the fibula
(12 Dec 1998)
malgaigne fracture <radiology> Two vertical fractures involving one side of the pelvic ring, one fracture anterior to the acetabulum, usually through the pubic ramus, one fracture posterior to the acetabulum, usually through the ilium, separation of the SI joint may occur instead usually the result of direct trauma
(12 Dec 1998)
march fracture <radiology> Stress or fatigue fracture of the metatarsals, seen in military recruits (associated with marching)
(12 Dec 1998)
parry fracture Rarely used synonym for Monteggia's fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
pathologic fracture A fracture occurring at a site weakened by preexisting disease, especially neoplasm or necrosis, of the bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
membrane fracture Method of specimen preparation for the electron microscope in which rapidly frozen tissue is cracked so as to produce a fracture plane through the specimen. The surface of the fracture plane is then shadowed by heavy metal vapour, strengthened by a carbon film and the underlying specimen is digested away, leaving a replica that can be picked up on a grid and examined in the transmission electron microscope. The great advantage of the method is that the fracture plane tends to pass along the centre of lipid bilayers and it is therefore possible to get en face views of membranes that reveal the pattern of Integral membrane proteins. The E face is the outer lamella of the plasma membrane viewed as if from within the cell, the P face the inner lamella viewed from outside the cell. Fracture planes also often pass along lines of weakness such as the interface between cytoplasm and membrane, so that outer and inner membrane surfaces can be viewed. Further information about the structure can be revealed by freeze etching. Extremely rapid freezing followed by deep etching has allowed the structure of the cytoplasm to be studied without the artefacts that might be introduced by fixation.
(18 Nov 1997)
chance fracture <radiology> Horizontal fracture through vertebra (body, pedicles, laminae), sudden deceleration with lap-only seatbelt, usually L1 or L2
(12 Dec 1998)
Gosselin's fracture V-shaped fracture of distal end of tibia.
(05 Mar 2000)
chauffer's fracture A fracture of the wrist that is characterised by an oblique fracture of the radial styloid.
(27 Sep 1997)
chauffeur's fracture <radiology> Radial styloid fracture due to direct blow, (so named because of trauma from hand-cranked starters) see: wrist fractures
(12 Dec 1998)
chisel fracture <radiology> Incomplete fracture of radial head (intra-articular) due to fall on outstretched hand
(12 Dec 1998)
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