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¿µ¹® blood vessel ÇÑ±Û Ç÷°ü
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  ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü(capillary)Àº ÇÑÃþÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾ãÀº Ç÷°ü. À̰ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ ¿µ¾çºÐ°ú »ê¼ÒÀÇ À̵¿, ³ëÆó¹°ÀÇ À̵¿ µîÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
  
  Á¤¸Æ(vein)Àº ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â Çǰ¡ È帣´Â Åë·Î. µ¿¸Æ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ Ç÷°üÀÇ º®ÀÌ ¾ã°í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¿ª·ù¸¦ ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °ÍÀ̠Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¿ª·ùÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç Ç÷°üº®ÀÌ ¾ã¾Æµµ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Å©±â¿Í Çö¹Ì°æÀû ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó ´ëÁ¤¸Æ(½ÉÀå°ú Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Á¤¸Æ), Á¤¸Æ(´ëÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ À̸£±âÀü Áß°£ ±½±âÀÇ Á¤¸Æ), ¼¼Á¤¸Æ(¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Àִ ÀÛÀº ±½±âÀÇ Á¤¸Æ)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  Ç÷°ü
¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier(BBB) ÇÑ±Û Ç÷³úÀ庮
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¿µ¹® blood sugar ÇÑ±Û Ç÷´ç
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî Àִ Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°­ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dL ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀ̶ó Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ À־ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÌ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇϰԠ°ü°èÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood pressure ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾Ð
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  Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð(systolic blood pressure)°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð(diastolic blood pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 120/80mmHgÀ̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¹éÇ÷±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷À̸砱¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intervertebral disc
    Ãß°£ÆÇ, ôÃß(»çÀÌ)¿ø¹Ý
  • lumbar disc herniation
    ¿äÃß°£ÆÇÅ»Ãâ, Ç㸮¿ø¹ÝÅ»Ãâ
  • optic disc
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  • optic disc coloboma
    ½Ã(°¢)½Å°æÀ¯µÎ°á¼Õ
  • optic disc cupping
    ½Ã(°¢)½Å°æ¿ø¹Ý¿À¸ñ, ½Ã(°¢)½Å°æÀ¯µÎÇÔ¸ô
  • optic disc drusen
    ½Ã(°¢)½Å°æÀ¯µÎµå·çÁ¨
  • physiologic disc cupping
    »ý¸®ÀûÀ¯µÎÆÄÀÓ, »ý¸®ÀûÀ¯µÎÇÔ¸ô
  • paper disc method
    ¿©°úÁö¿ø¹Ý¹ý
  • sucking disc
    Èí¹Ý, »¡ÆÇ
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×, µ¿¸ÆÇÇ
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • arterial blood gas analysis
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • autologous blood
    ÀÚ°¡Ç÷¾×
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷, ¿ÂÇ÷¾×
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß³óµµ
  • blood collection
    äÇ÷
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
  • complete blood count
    ¿ÂÇ÷±¸°è»ê, ÀüüÇ÷±¸°è»ê
  • packed red blood cell
    ³óÃàÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood corpuscle
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • white blood corpuscle
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • blood donor
    ÇåÇ÷ÀÚ, °øÇ÷ÀÚ
  • blood donation
    ÇåÇ÷
  • blood film examination
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥°Ë»ç, Ç÷¾×µµ¸»°Ë»ç
  • blood film
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º», Ç÷¾×µµ¸»
  • blood flow
    Ç÷·ù
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • herniated disc
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  • intercalated disc
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  • interpubic disc
    µÎµ¢»çÀÌ¿ø¹Ý
  • intervertebral disc
    ôÃß¿ø¹Ý, Ãß°£ÆÇ
  • membranous disc
    ¸·¿ø¹Ý
  • optic disc
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  • optic disc drusen
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ¯µÎµå·çÁ¨
  • rotating disc
    ȸÀü¿ø¹Ý
  • sucking disc
    Èí¹Ý, »¡ÆÇ
  • tactile disc
    Ã˰¢¿ø¹Ý
  • trilaminar germ disc
    ¼¼°ãÁָӴϹè
  • herniation of intervertebral disc
    ¿ø¹ÝÅ»ÃâÁõ, Ãß°£ÆÇÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • lumbar disc herniation
    Ç㸮°£¹ÝÀÌÅ»
  • paper disc method
    ¿©°úÁö¿ø¹Ý¹ý
  • thermal disc oxygenator
    ¿­¿ø¹Ý»ê¼Ò°ø±Þ±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • BP=£¾blood pressure
    Ç÷¾Ð.
  • BUN => blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷Áß ¿ä¼Ò Áú¼Ò
  • BUN => blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • BUN=> blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾× ¿ä¼Ò Áú¼Ò
  • BUN=£¾blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò.
  • CBC =>complete blood count
    ÀüÇ÷±¸°è»ê(Ä¡)
  • Diego blood group system
    µð¿¡°í Ç÷¾×Çü°è
  • ELBF=£¾effective liver blood flow
    À¯È¿¼º °£Ç÷·ù.
  • ELBF=£¾effective liver blood flow
    À¯È¿ °£Ç÷·ù.
  • Kell blood group system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Kidd blood group system
    ۵åÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lewis blood group system
    ·çÀ̽º Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood group system
    ·çÅͶõ Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood groups
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ÷¾×±º
  • Lutheran s blood groups
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ÷¾×±º.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • disc electrophoresis
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  • disc herniation
    Ãß°£ÆÇ Å»Ãâ(õÐÊà÷ù÷­õó), Ãß°£ÆÇ Ç츣´Ï¾Æ(õÐÊà÷ù~).
  • disc hypoplasia
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ¯µÎÇü¼ººÎÀü
  • disc method
    ¿øÆÇ¹ý(ê­÷ùÛö).
  • disc method
    ¿øÆÇÈ®»ê¹ý, µð½ºÅ©È®»ê¹ý
  • disc neovascularization
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ¯µÎÇ÷°ü½Å»ý
  • disc sensitivity test
    ¿øÆÇ°¨¼ö¼º°Ë»ç
  • disc-shaped congenital cataract
    ¿ø¹Ý¸ð¾ç¼±Ãµ¹é³»Àå, ¿ø¹Ý»ó¼±Ãµ¹é³»Àå
  • discus =disc<³ª>
    ¿ø¹Ý, ¿øÆÇ(ê­÷ù).
  • discus intervertebralis =intervertebral disc<³ª>
    Ãß°£¿øÆÇ(õÐÊàê­÷ù).
  • embryonic disc
    ¹èÀÚ¿ø¹Ý
  • germ disc
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  • hard disc (disk)
    °æ¼º Ãß°£ÆÇ, ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ©
  • intercalated disc
    »çÀÌ¿ø¹Ý
  • intervertebral disc
    Ãß°£¿øÆÇ, Ãß°£ ÆÇ(õÏÊà÷ù).
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  • Blood island
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  • Blood plasma
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  • Blood vessel of hypophysis
    ³úÇϼöüÇ÷°ü
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  • Blood vessels of nerve
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  • Blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü
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  • Blood vessls
    Ç÷°ü
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  • Defect of blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷°ü°áÇÔ
  • Muscles of blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü±ÙÀ°
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    Ç÷°üº®½Å°æ
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  • Blood cells
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  • Blood
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  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷(îïúì)
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  • blood pool scan
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  • blood stained
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  • blood stream
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  • blood sugar
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  • blood supply
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  • blood vessel
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  • blood volume
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  • bright blood imaging
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  • occult blood
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BlT bleeding time; blood test; blood type, blood typing
CBL circulating blood lymphocytes; chronic blood loss; cord blood leukocytes
DRBC denaturated red blood cell; dog red blood cell; donkey red blood cell
EHBF estimated hepatic blood flow; exercise hyperemia blood flow; extrahepatic blood flow
MBF medullary blood flow; muscle blood flow; myocardial blood flow
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LDH Lumbar disc herniation
PLDD Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression
ADD anterior disc displacement
CDR cup-disc ratio
DISC death inducing signaling complex
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  • functional disc displacement
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  • hard disc
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  • intervertebral cartilaginous disc
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  • Merkel's disc
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  • non-reducing disc status
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  • nonreducing disc displacement
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  • optic disc coloboma
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disc flower The radially symmetrical flowers in the family Compositae, as distinguished from the ligulate ray flowers.
(09 Oct 1997)
disc gel Confusingly, nothing to do with shape, gels in which there is a discontinuity in pH or gel concentration or buffer composition.
(18 Nov 1997)
disc sequestration <radiology> Complete separation of disc material with rupture through posterior longitudinal ligament into the epidural space; free fragment herniation findings: migration superiorly/inferiorly with compression of nerve roots above/below the level of herniation, disc material noted more than 9mm from disc space Differential diagnosis: postoperative scarring (retraction of thecal sac to the site of surgery), epidural abscess/tumour, conjoined nerve root: 2 nerve roots arising simultaneously from the thecal sac; normal variant in 1-3% see: degenerative disc disease
(12 Dec 1998)
imaginal disc Epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects (e.g. Lepidoptera, Diptera) that rapidly develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.
By implanting discs into the haemocoele of an adult insect their differentiation can be blocked, though their determination remains unchanged except occasionally (transdetermination). The hierarchy of transdetermination has been studied in great detail in Drosophila.
(11 Mar 1998)
intercalated disc An electron dense junctional complex, at the end to end contacts of cardiac muscle cells, that contains gap junctions and desmosomes. most of the disc is formed of a convoluted fascia adherens type of junction into which the actin filaments of the terminal sarcomeres insert (they are therefore equivalent to half Z bands), desmosomes are also present. The lateral portion of the stepped disc contains gap junctions that couple the cells electrically and thus coordinate the contraction.
(18 Nov 1997)
interpubic disc The disk of fibrocartilage that unites the pubic bones at the pubic symphysis.
Synonym: discus interpubicus, interpubic disk, lamina fibrocartilaginea interpubica.
(05 Mar 2000)
intervertebral disc <anatomy> The intervertebral discs or nucleus pulposus are a fibro-cartilaginous disc that lie between the vertebral bodies in the spine.
These disks are composed of a central gelatinous-like material that provide a cushioning or shock absorbing quality to the spinal column to axial stress. Discs may herniate or rupture, resulting in a condition known as a radiculopathy.
(27 Sep 1997)
tilting disc valve A variety of prosthetic cardiac valve composed of one or two discs within a retaining device.
(05 Mar 2000)
tilting disc valve prosthesis A low profile artificial heart valve with excellent flow characteristics.
(05 Mar 2000)
electrophoresis, disc Electrophoresis in which discontinuities in both the voltage and pH gradients are introduced by using buffers of different composition and pH in the different parts of the gel column. The term 'disc' was originally used as an abbreviation for 'discontinuous' referring to the buffers employed, and does not have anything to do with the shape of the separated zones.
(12 Dec 1998)
excavation of optic disc The normally occurring depression or pit in the centre of the optic disc.
Synonym: excavatio disci, depression of optic disk, excavatio papillae, physiologic cup, physiologic excavation.
(05 Mar 2000)
Z disc <cell biology> Region of the sarcomere into which thin filaments are inserted. Location of _ actinin in the sarcomere.
(18 Nov 1997)
fibrous ring of intervertebral disc The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised.
Synonym: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis, annulus fibrosus, fibrous ring of intervertebral disc, fibrous ring.
(05 Mar 2000)
ABO blood group <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells.
According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom.
Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood.
Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors.
And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction.
(04 Jul 1999)
Almen's test for blood Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops.
Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
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