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"bile acid tolerance test"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® ribonucleic acid ÇÑ±Û ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê
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  Ribonucleotide monomer·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿°±â´Â adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracilÀÇ 4Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´çÀº 5ź´çÀÌ´Ù. RNA´Â DNA¸¦ ÁÖÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ, Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  Àü·É RNA(mRNA)´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ À־¡À報⺻ÀÌ µÇ´Â DNAÀÇ ¼­¿­À» »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü ¹Þ¾Æ Àü´ÞÇϴ Àü·É±¸½ÇÀ» Çϴ RNA. ¸®º¸¼Ø RNA(rRNA) ¸®º¸¼ØÀ» Çü¼ºÇϴ 4°¡Áö RNA»ç½½(28S, 18S, 5.8S, 5S·Î ±¸¼º). Àü´Þ RNA(tRNA) Æ¯Á¤ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡ Áö´Ï°í »óº¸Àû ¼­¿­ÀÇ mRNA¿Í ÀϽÃÀû °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©Çϴ RNAÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® acid ÇÑ±Û »ê
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  ¹°¿¡ ³ì¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­ÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹°Áú. ½Å¸ÀÀÌ ³ª°í Ã»»ö ¸®Æ®¸Ó½º Á¾À̸¦ ºÓ°Ô º¯È­½ÃŰ¸ç ¿°±â¿ÍÀÇ ÁßÈ­ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹°°ú ¿°À» ¸¸µé°í ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­ ¿­¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼Òº¸´Ù ¾Õ¿¡ Àִ ±Ý¼Ó°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ¿°À» ¸¸µé¸é¼­ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼ö¼Ò ¿øÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­Çϴ ÈûÀÇ °­¾à¿¡ µû¶ó °­»ê°ú ¾à»êÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.
¿µ¹® acetic acid ÇÑ±Û ¾Æ¼¼Æ®»ê, ÃÊ»ê
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  ºÐÀÚ½ÄÀº C2H4O2, ºÐÀÚ·® 60.05ÀÇ Àú±Þ Áö¹æ»êÀÌ´Ù. CH3COOHÀÇ ±¸Á¶½ÄÀ» °¡Áø ¹«»ö¾×ü·Î 16.7¡É¿¡¼­ ³ì°í 118.0¡É¿¡¼­ ²ú´Â´Ù. ½ÄÃÊÀÇ ½Å¸ÀÀ» ³»´Â °ÍÀ̰í, ³óÃàµÈ °ÍÀ» ºùÃÊ»êÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. »ó¿Â¿¡¼­´Â ¾×üÀ̸砼ö¿ë¾×Àº ¾à»ê¼ºÀÌ´Ù. »ýü³»¿¡¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿ CoA·Î Á¸ÀçÇϸ砾Ƽ¼Æ¿±âÀÇ °ø±Þ¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â ¿Ü¿¡ Áö¹æ»êÀ̳ª ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵堵îÀÇ »ý¼ºÀç·á·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿ CoA·ÎºÎÅʹ ÄÉÅæÃ¼°¡ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ¸ç Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® acetylsalicylic acid ÇÑ±Û ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿»ì¸®½Ç»ê
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  »óǰ¸íÀÌ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°(asprin)ÀΠ¾à. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å Ç׿°¾àÀÌ´Ù. Áï Ç׿°Áõ(anti-inflammatory), ÁøÅë(analgesis), ÇØ¿­(anti-pyretic)ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¶Ù¾î³ªÁö¸¸ À§ÀåÀå¾Ö, °ú´ÙÈ£Èí, ¶óÀÌÁõÈıº(Reye syndrome) µîÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® uric acid ÇÑ±Û ¿ä»ê
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  °áÁ¤¼ºÀÇ »ê. 2, 6, 8-trioxypurine. È­ÇнÄÀº C5H4N4O3·Î »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÙÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ Çϳª. ¹°, ¾ËÄÝ, ¿¡Å׸£(ether)¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ¾ËÄ®¸®¿°ÀÇ ¿ë¾×¿¡´Â ³ì´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý¿° ÇüÅÂ(sodium urate)°¡ °á¼®ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º¹éÇ÷º´ Ä¡·á Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿Í Åëdz(Gout)¿¡¼­ Ç÷Áß¿ä»êÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¿À¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • median tolerance limit
    ¹Ý¼ö»ýÁ¸ÇѰè³óµµ
  • organ tolerance dose
    ±â°ü°ßµõ¼±·®
  • oxygen tolerance
    »ê¼Ò³»¼º
  • self-tolerance
    1. ÀÚ°¡°ü¿ë 2. ÀÚ°¡³»¼º
  • bile
    ´ãÁó, ¾µ°³Áó
  • bile canaliculus
    ¾µ°³¸ð¼¼°ü, ´ã¼¼°ü
  • bile duct
    ¾µ°³°ü, ´ã°ü
  • bile ductule
    ¾µ°³¼¼°ü, ´ã¼¼°ü
  • bile juice
    ¾µ°³Áó, ´ãÁó
  • bile pigment
    ¾µ°³Áó»ö¼Ò, ´ãÁó»ö¼Ò
  • bile salt
    ¾µ°³Áó¿°, ´ãÁó»ê¿°
  • bile thrombus
    1. ¾µ°³°ü¸¶°³, ´ã°ü¸¶°³ 2. ¾µ°³Á󸶰³, ´ãÁ󸶰³
  • cloudy bile
    ȥŹ´ãÁó, ȥʾµ°³Áó
  • common bile duct
    ¿Â¾µ°³°ü, ÃÑ´ã°ü
  • cystic bile
    ¾µ°³¾µ°³Áó, ´ã³¶´ãÁó
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acetic acid
    ¾Æ¼¼Æ®»ê, ÃÊ»ê
  • acetoacetic acid
    ¾Æ¼¼Å侯¼¼Æ®»ê
  • amino acid
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê
  • anti-double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antib antibody
    Ç×ÀÌÁß°¡´Úµð¿£¿¡ÀÌÇ×ü
  • arachidonic acid
    ¾Æ¶ó۵·»ê
  • arsenic acid
    ºñ»ê
  • ascorbic acid
    ¾Æ½ºÄÚ¸£ºó»ê
  • calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
    Ä®½·¿¡Æ¿·»µð¾Æ¹Î»ç¾Æ¼¼Æ®»ê
  • delta-aminolevulinic acid
    µ¨Å¸¾Æ¹Ì³ë·¹ºÒ¸°»ê
  • deoxyribonucleic acid
    µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê, ¿±»ê
  • hippuric acid
    È÷Ǫ¸£»ê, ¸¶´¢»ê
  • hydrochloric acid
    ¿°»ê
  • mandelic acid
    ¸¸µ¨¸°»ê
  • methylhippuric acid
    ¸ÞÆ¿¸¶´¢»ê
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bile salt
    ´ãÁó»ê¿°
  • bile thrombus
    ´ã°üÇ÷Àü, ¾µ°³°üÇ÷Àü
  • cloudy bile
    ȥŹ´ãÁó
  • cystic bile
    ´ã³¶´ãÁó
  • gallbladder bile
    ´ã³¶´ãÁó
  • limy bile
    ¼®È¸¾µ°³Áó
  • liver bile
    °£´ãÁó
  • reflective bile
    ¼Ò¸®¹Ý»ç´ãÁó, À½¹Ý»ç´ãÁó
  • thick bile
    ²öÀûÇÑ´ãÁó, ²öÀû¾µ°³Áó
  • white bile
    ¹é»ö´ãÁó, ¹é»ö¾µ°³Áó
  • common bile duct
    ¿Â¾µ°³°ü, ÃÑ´ã°ü
  • acid challenge test
    »êÅõ¿©°Ë»ç
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å°Ë»ç
  • acceleration tolerance
    °¡¼Ó³»¼º
  • acquired tolerance
    ȹµæÇã¿ë, ÈÄõ³»¼º, ÈÄõÇã¿ë, ȹµæ°ü¿ë
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heparin protamin tolerance test
    ÇìÆÄ¸° ÇÁ·ÎŸ¹Î ³»¼º½ÃÇè(¡­Ò±àõãËúÐ).
  • heparin protamin tolerance test
    ÇìÆÄ¸° ÇÁ·ÎŸ¹Î ³»¼º½ÃÇè(?ËÀËÛËàÌ´).
  • heparin tolerance test
    ÇìÆÄ¸°³»¼º½ÃÇè.
  • insulin tolerance test
    Àν¶¸°³»¼º½ÃÇè.
  • insulin tolerance test
    Àν¶¸°³»¼º½ÃÇè
  • 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homogentisic acid
    3,4-µðÈ÷µå·Ï½ÃÆä´Ò ¾Æ¼¼Æ¾»ê= È£¸ð°Õƾ»ê
  • abietinic acid ; abietic acid
    ¾Æºñ¿¡Æ¾»ê.
  • acetic anhydride-acetic acid-sulfuric acid
    ¹«¼öÃÊ»ê-ÃÊ»ê-Ȳ»ê
  • acid-base balance=acid-base equilibrium
    »ê¿°±â ÆòÇü(¡­øÁû¬)
  • hydroxyindoleacetic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-hiaa)
    5-ÇÏÀ̵å·Ï½ÃÀε¹¾Æ¼¼Æ®»ê
  • Glucose tolerance
    ³»´ç·Â(Ò±ÓØÕô)
  • MTD=£¾maximum tolerance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • acceleration tolerance
    °¡¼Ó³»¼º(Ê¥áÜ Ò±àõ)
  • acquired tolerance
    ÈÄõ(¼º) ³»¼º(¡­Ò±àõ), ȹµæ°ü¿ë.
  • acquired tolerance
    ȹµæ°ü¿ë, ÈÄõ¼º°ü¿ë
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glucose tolerance test
    ´çºÎÇϽÃÇè
  • glucose tolerance test =GTT
    ´çºÎÇϰ˻ç(ÓØÝ¶ùÃËþÞÛ).
  • heparin protamin tolerance test
    ÇìÆÄ¸° ÇÁ·ÎŸ¹Î ³»¼º½ÃÇè(?ËÀËÛËàÌ´).
  • heparin protamin tolerance test
    ÇìÆÄ¸° ÇÁ·ÎŸ¹Î ³»¼º½ÃÇè(¡­Ò±àõãËúÐ).
  • heparin tolerance test
    ÇìÆÄ¸°³»¼º½ÃÇè.
  • insulin tolerance test
    Àν¶¸°³»¼º½ÃÇè
  • insulin tolerance test
    Àν¶¸°³»¼º½ÃÇè.
  • lactose tolerance test
    ¶ôÅä¿À½º³»¼º½ÃÇè (¡­Ò±àõãËúÐ).
  • lactose tolerance test
    ¶ôÅä¿À½º³»¼º½ÃÇè
  • levulose tolerance test
    °ú´çºÎÇϽÃÇè.
  • oral glucose tolerance test =OGTT
    °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´çºÎÇϽÃÇè.
  • starch tolerance test
    ÀüºÐ³»¼º½ÃÇè
  • sucrose tolerance test
    ÀÚ´ç³»¼º°Ë»ç
  • tolerance test
    ³»¼º°Ë»ç
  • abietinic acid ; abietic acid
    ¾Æºñ¿¡Æ¾»ê.
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cross tolerance
    ±³Â÷³»¼º(Îßó©Ò±àõ)
  • glucose tolerance factor
    ±Û·çÄÚ½º ³»¼º ÀÎÀÚ(Ò±àõì×í­)
  • immunological tolerance
    ¸é¿ª ³»¼º(Øóæ¹Ò±àõ)
  • tolerance
    ³»¼º (Ò±àõ)
  • transferred tolerance
    ÀüÀÌ ³»¼º(ï®ì¹Ò±àõ)
  • sulfosalicylic acid test
    ¼³Æ÷»ì¸®½Ç»ê(ß«)
  • acrolein test
    ¾ÆÅ©·Ñ·¹ÀνÃÇè (ãËúÐ)
  • acute test
    ´Ü·® µ¶¼º½ÃÇè (Ó¤ÕáÔ¸àõãËúÐ)
  • albustix test
    ¾ËºÎ½ºÆ½½º½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓÁî °Ë»ç¹ý
  • antiglobulin consumption test
    Ç×(ù÷)±Û·ÎºÒ¸° ¼Ò¸ð½ÃÇè(á¼ÙÄãËúÐ)
  • antiglobulin test
    Ç×(ù÷)±Û·ÎºÒ¸° ½ÃÇè(ù÷ô÷ãËúÐ)
  • Aschheim-Zondek test
    ¾Æ»þÀÓ-Á¸µ¦ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Ascoli test
    ¾Æ½ºÄݸ® ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Barfoed's test
    ¹Ù¸£ÆÐµå ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acid base balance
    »ê¿°±â ÆòÇü
  • acid fast bacteria
    Ç׻꼺 ¼¼±Õ
  • deoxyribonucleic acid
    Å׿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê, ¿±»ê
  • lactic acid
    ¶ôÆ®»ê, Á¥»ê, À¯»ê
  • lactic acid dehydrogenase
    ¶ôÆ®»êÅ»¼ö¼ÒÈ¿¼Ò
  • maleic acid
    ¸»·¹»ê
  • nitric acid
    Áú»ê
  • organic acid
    À¯±â»ê
  • oxalic acid
    ¿Á»ì»ê
  • ribonucleic acid
    ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê
  • salicylic acid
    »ì¸®½Ç»ê
  • saturated fatty acid
    Æ÷È­Áö¹æ»ê
  • unsaturated fatty acid
    ºÒÆ÷È­Áö¹æ»ê
  • uric acid
    ¿ä»ê
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
TT tablet triturate; tactile tension; tendon transfer; test tube; testicular torsion; tetanus toxin; te...
TTT thymol turbidity test; tolbutamide tolerance test; total twitch time; tuberculin tine test
PA panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'...
Bz-Ty-PABA test N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test
  = Bentiromide test
  = Tr...
CAT California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
IVGTT Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test
IVFTT Intravenous fat tolerance test
OGTT Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
FSIGT frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test
FSIVGTT frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • bile-duct afferent
    ±¸½É¼º ´ã°ü
  • common bile duct
    ÃÑ ´ã°ü
  • inspissated bile syndrome
    ³óÃà ´ãÁó ÁõÈıº
  • left bile duct of caudate lobe
    ¿Þ²¿¸®¿± ¾µ°³ °ü
  • obturation of bile duct
    ÃÑ ´ã°ü Æó»öÁõ
  • right bile duct of caudate lobe
    ¿À¸¥ ²¿¸®¿± ¾µ°³°ü
  • septal bile duct
    °Ýº®¼º ´ã°ü
  • acquired tolerance
    ÈÄõ ³»¼º, ÈÄõ¼º ³»¼º, ȹµæ °ü¿ë
    1. Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Åë»ó È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡. 2. ¸é¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î Ç׿ø ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ »óÅÂ.
  • adoptive tolerance
    ÀÔ¾ç °ü¿ë, ÀÔ¾ç ¸é¿ª °ü¿ë
  • B cell tolerance
    B ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¼º
    ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ³»¼º »óÅ´ T ¼¼Æ÷¿¡µµ B ¼¼Æ÷¿¡µµ ¹ß»ý ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ B ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ³»¼º »óÅ´ T ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. B ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ³»¼º »óÅ·ΠÇÏ·Á¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë·®ÀÇ Ç׿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϰí Ç׿ø Åõ¿© ÈÄ¿¡ ³»¼º »óÅ·Πµé¾î°¡´Â µ¥µµ T ¼¼Æ÷º¸´Ù ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®°í ÀÏ´Ü ³»¼º »óÅ·Πµé¾î°¡µµ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£ÀÌ Âª°í °ð ÇØÁ¦µÇ¾î ¹ö¸°´Ù.
  • carbohydrate tolerance
    ź¼öÈ­¹° ºÎÇÏ, ź¼öÈ­¹° ³»Àμº
  • cross tolerance
    ±³Â÷ ³»¼º
  • drug disposition tolerance
    ¾à¹° ºÐÇØ ³»¼º
  • high dose tolerance
    °í¿ª ¿ªÄ¡
  • immunological tolerance
    ¸é¿ª ³»¼º
    ´Ù¸¥ »óÅ¿¡¼­´Â ü¾×¼º ¶Ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ¸Å°³ ¸é¿ªÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ƯÁ¤ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­, ¸²ÇÁ°è Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ¹«¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÌ ÀϾµµ·Ï µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀ.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
vibration tolerance The maximum vibratory or oscillatory movements that an individual can experience and bear without pain; the limit of tolerance is a function of amplitude and frequency of the vibration and varies with the direction of application.
(05 Mar 2000)
glucose tolerance factor A water-soluble complex containing chromium needed for normal glucose tolerance.
(05 Mar 2000)
work schedule tolerance Physiological or psychological effects of periods of work which may be fixed or flexible such as flexitime, work shifts, and rotating shifts.
(12 Dec 1998)
cross tolerance <pharmacology> The resistance to one or several effects of a compound as a result of tolerance developed to a pharmacologically similar compound.
(05 Mar 2000)
high dose tolerance The induction of tolerance by exposure to high doses of antigen.
(05 Mar 2000)
self tolerance The normal lack of the ability to produce an immunological response to autologous (self) antigens. A breakdown of self tolerance leads to autoimmune diseases. The ability to recognise the difference between self and non-self is the prime function of the immune system.
(12 Dec 1998)
species tolerance The insensitivity to a particular drug exhibited by a particular species.
(05 Mar 2000)
split tolerance Modification of an immune response to an antigen after prior exposure to that antigen.
Synonym: split tolerance.
(05 Mar 2000)
nonresponder tolerance Lack of immune response to antigen. Theories of tolerance induction include clonal deletion and clonal anergy. In clonal deletion, the actual clone of cells is eliminated whereas in clonal anergy the cells are present but nonfunctional.
Synonym: immunological tolerance, immunotolerance, nonresponder tolerance.
(05 Mar 2000)
drug tolerance Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from drug resistance wherein a human, animal, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug.
(12 Dec 1998)
immune tolerance The specific failure of a normally responsive individual to make an immune response to a known antigen. It results from previous contact with the antigen by an immunologically immature individual (foetus or neonate) or by an adult exposed to extreme high-dose or low-dose antigen, or by exposure to radiation, antimetabolites, antilymphocytic serum, etc.
(12 Dec 1998)
immunological tolerance <immunology> Specific unresponsiveness to antigen. Self tolerance is a process occurring normally early in life due to suppression of self reactive lymphocyte clones.
Tolerance to foreign antigens can be induced in adult life by exposure to antigens under conditions in which specific clones are suppressed. Note that tolerance is not the same as immunological unresponsiveness, since the latter may be very non-specific as in immunodeficiency states.
(18 Nov 1997)
immunologic high dose tolerance Induction of tolerance by exposure to large amounts of protein antigens.
(05 Mar 2000)
immunologic tolerance Lack of immune response to antigen. Theories of tolerance induction include clonal deletion and clonal anergy. In clonal deletion, the actual clone of cells is eliminated whereas in clonal anergy the cells are present but nonfunctional.
Synonym: immunological tolerance, immunotolerance, nonresponder tolerance.
(05 Mar 2000)
impaired glucose tolerance Blood glucose (sugar) levels higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. People with impaired glucose tolerance may or may not develop diabetes.
Other names (no longer used) for impaired glucose tolerance are borderline, subclinical, chemical, or latent diabetes.
(30 Mar 1998)
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