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"axon olfactory nerve fiber"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® afferent nerve ÇÑ±Û µé½Å°æ
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  ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nonmyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹Î¸»ÀÌÁý½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ¹«¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈĽŰ漶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • sympathetic nerve fiber
    ±³°¨½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • sensory nerve fiber
    °¨°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • tangential nerve fiber
    ºñ½ºµë½Å°æ¼¶À¯, Á¢¼±½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • unmyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹Î¸»ÀÌÁý½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ¹«¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • visceral nerve fiber
    ³»Àå½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • olfactory
    Èİ¢-
  • olfactory apparatus
    Èİ¢±â°ü
  • olfactory area
    Èİ¢±¸¿ª
  • olfactory binding protein
    Èİ¢°áÇմܹéÁú
  • olfactory brain
    Èİ¢³ú
  • olfactory bulb
    Èİ¢¸Á¿ï
  • olfactory canal
    Èİ¢°ü
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • unmyelinated fiber
    ¹Î¸»ÀÌÁý½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • white muscle fiber
    ¹é»ö±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯, ¹é»ö±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • sensory nerve fiber
    °¨°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • sympathetic nerve fiber
    ±³°¨½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • tangential nerve fiber
    ºñ½ºµë½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • unmyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹Î¸»ÀÌÁý½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • visceral nerve fiber
    ³»Àå½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • olfactory apparatus
    Èİ¢±â°ü
  • olfactory area
    Èİ¢±¸¿ª
  • primary olfactory receiving area
    ÀÏÂ÷Èİ¢¿µ¿ª
  • olfactory brain
    Èİ¢³ú
  • olfactory bulb
    Èİ¢¸Á¿ï
  • olfactory canal
    Èİ¢°ü
  • olfactory center
    Èİ¢ÁßÃß
  • olfactory cilium
    Èİ¢¼¶¸ð
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • B-fiber
    ºñ ¼¶À¯
  • C-fiber
    C¼¶À¯.
  • Fiber
    ¼¶À¯(àéë«)
  • H band in skeletal muscle fiber
    H ¶ì
  • Henles fiber layer
    Çî·¹½Å°æ¼¶À¯Ãþ
  • Interadicular fiber
    »Ñ¸®»çÀ̼¶À¯
  • Purkinje s fiber
    ǮŲ¿¹¼¶À¯ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°è±Ù¼¶À¯ .
  • alpha fiber
    ¾ËÆÄ(½Å°æ)¼¶À¯
  • anular reticular fiber
    µ¹¸²¼¼¸Á¼¶À¯
  • apical fiber
    »Ñ¸®³¡¼¶À¯
  • fusimotor fiber
    ±Ù¹æÃ߿¼¶À¯.
  • fusimotor fiber
    ±Ù¹æÃ߿(ÐÉÛ·õßê¡ÔÑ)¼¶À¯(àéë«).
  • gamma motor fiber
    °¨¸¶¿îµ¿¼¶À¯(¡­ê¡ÔÑàéë«).
  • gingival fiber
    ÀÕ¸ö¼¶À¯
  • glass fiber
    À¯¸®¼¶À¯.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢(½Å)°æ(ý«ÊÆãêÌè).
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • amyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹«¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯(ÙíâÐãêÌèàéë«).
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • basket of nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¹Ù±¸´Ï
  • efferent nerve fiber
    ³¯½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • giant nerve fiber
    °Å´ë½Å°æ¼¶À¯.
  • gustatory nerve fiber
    ¹Ì°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • layer of optic nerve fiber
    ½Ã½Å°æ¼¶À¯Ãþ(ãÊãêÌèàéë«öµ).
  • medullated nerve fiber
    ¼öÃʽŰ漶À¯, À¯¼ö ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¡­ãêÌèàéë«).
  • medullated nerve fiber
    ¼öÃʽŰ漶À¯, À¯¼ö ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¡­ãêÌèàéë«)
  • medullated nerve fiber
    À¯¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ¼öÃʽŰ漶À¯
  • motor nerve fiber
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¡­ãêÌèàéë«).
  • motor nerve fiber
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¡­ãêÌèàéë«)
  • myelinated nerve fiber
    ¼öÃʽŰ漶À¯, À¯¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯(êóâÐãêÌèàéë«).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Efferent nerve fiber
    ³¯½Å°æ¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼öÃâ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • Nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • Olfactory vesicle
    °¡Áöµ¹±âÆØ´ë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄ¼ÒÆ÷
  • Lateral olfactory gyrus
    °¡ÂÊÈİ¢·ÎÀ̶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÈÄ»èȸ
  • Lateral olfactory striae
    °¡ÂÊÈİ¢¼¶À¯ÁÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÈÄÁ¶
  • Corticomedial part [Olfactory part]
    °ÑÁú¾ÈÂʺκÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇÇÁú³»ÃøºÎ
  • Medial olfactory gyrus
    ¾ÈÂÊÈİ¢·ÎÀ̶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»ÃøÈÄ»èȸ
  • Medial olfactory striae
    ¾ÈÂÊÈİ¢¼¶À¯ÁÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»ÃøÈÄÁ¶
  • Olfactory foramina
    üÆÇ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] -
  • Olfactory groove
    Èİ¢°í¶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èı¸
  • OLFACTORY ORGAN
    Èİ¢±â°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èİ¢±â
  • Olfactory organ (Organ of smell)
    Èİ¢±â°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èİ¢±â
  • Olfactory placode
    Èİ¢±â¿øÆÇ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄÆÇ
  • Olfactory tract
    Èİ¢·Î
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄ»è
  • Olfactory sulcus
    Èİ¢·Î°í¶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èı¸
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • olfactory cilia
    Èİ¢¼¶¸ð
  • olfactory epithelium
    Èİ¢»óÇÇ, ÈÄ»óÇÇ
  • olfactory groove
    Èİ¢°í¶û, ÈĽŰ汸
  • olfactory labyrinth
    ÈĽŰæ¹Ì·Î
  • olfactory lobe
    ÈÄ¿±
  • olfactory organ
    Èİ¢±â°ü
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
QSART quantitative sudomotor axon reflex testing
CSN cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve
NE national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end...
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
RNFL Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer
AOB Accessory olfactory bulb
OB Olfactory Bulb
OMP Olfactory Marker Protein
OBX Olfactory bulbectomy
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • descending axon
    ÇÏÇà Ãà»è
  • peripheral axon
    ¸»ÃÊ Ãà»è
  • primary afferent axon
    ÀÏÂ÷ ±¸½É¼º Ãà»è
  • regenerating axon
    Àç»ý Ãà»è
  • sensory axon
    °¨°¢ Ãà»è
  • spinoreticular axon
    ô¼ö ¸Á»ó Ãà»è
  • spinothalamic tract axon
    ô¼ö ½Ã»ó·Î Ãà»è
  • sympathetic preganglionic axon
    Àü±³°¨ ½Å°æÀý Ãà»è
  • terminal axon
    ¸»´Ü Ãà»è
  • unmyelinated axon
    ¹«¼ö Ãà»è
    ¹Ì¿¤¸° ¼öÃÊ·Î ½Î¿© ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ½Å°æ Ãà»è. ¹é»öÀÇ ¹Ì¿¤¸° ¼öÃÊ·Î ½Î¿© ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ú¿¡¼­´Â ȸÁú ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  • unmyelinated sensory axon
    ¹«¼ö °¨°¢ Ãà»è
  • nasal olfactory sulcus
    ºñ Èı¸
  • olfactory apparatus
    Èİ¢±â
  • olfactory brain
    Èijú
  • olfactory canal
    Èİü
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
olfactory <physiology> Of, pertaining to, or connected with, the sense of smell; as, the olfactory nerves; the olfactory cells.
<anatomy> Olfactory organ, an organ for smelling. In vertebrates the olfactory organs are more or less complicated sacs, situated in the front part of the head and lined with epithelium innervated by the olfactory (or first cranial) nerves, and sensitive to odouriferous particles conveyed to it in the air or in water.
Origin: L. Olfactus, p.p. Of olfacere to smell; olere to have a smell + facere = to make. See Odour, and Fact.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
olfactory angle The angle formed by the plane of the lamina cribrosa and the basicranial axis.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory area A region at the base of the brain through which numerous small branches of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries (lenticulostriate arteries) enter the depth of the cerebral hemisphere; it is bordered medially by the optic chasm and anterior half of the optic tract, rostrally and laterally by the lateral olfactory stria; its anteromedial part corresponds to the olfactory tubercle.
Synonym: substantia perforata anterior, locus perforatus anticus, olfactory area.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory bulb Ovoid body resting on the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone where the olfactory nerve terminates. The olfactory bulb contains several types of nerve cells including the mitral cells, on whose dendrites the olfactory nerve synapses, forming the olfactory glomeruli. The accessory olfactory bulb, which receives the projection from the vomeronasal organ via the vomeronasal nerve, is also included here.
(12 Dec 1998)
olfactory bundle A fibre system, described by E. Zuckerkandl as "Reichbundel," descending from the transparent septum in front of the anterior commissure toward the base of the forebrain; it contains precommissural fibres of the fornix, fibres from the septum to the hypothalamus and innominate substance, as well as fibres ascending to the septum and hippocampus from the hypothalamus and midbrain; it bears no special relation to the sense of smell.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory cells Very slender nerve cell's, with large nuclei and surmounted by six to eight long, sensitive cilia in the olfactory epithelium at the roof of the nose; they are the receptors for smell.
Synonym: olfactory cells, Schultze's cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory cortex The olfactory cortex, corresponding to the rostral half of the uncus; receiving its major afferents from the olfactory bulb, it is classified as allocortex.
See: cerebral cortex.
Synonym: olfactory cortex, piriform area.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory epithelium The epithelium lining the nose.
(18 Nov 1997)
olfactory esthesioneuroblastoma <tumour> A rare, often slowly growing malignant tumour of primitive nerve cells, usually arising in the olfactory area of the nasal cavity.
Synonym: olfactory esthesioneuroblastoma.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory fila Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells.
See: olfactory tract.
Synonym: nervi olfactorii, fila olfactoria, first cranial nerve, nerve of smell, olfactory fila.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory foramen One of the openings in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone, transmitting the olfactory nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory glands Branched tubuloalveolar serous secreting glands (of Bowman) in the mucous membrane of the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.
Synonym: glandulae olfactoriae.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory glomerulus One of the small spherical territories in the olfactory bulb in which dendrites of mitral and tufted cells synapse with axons of olfactory receptor cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory groove The sagittal sulcus on the inferior or orbital surface of each frontal lobe of the cerebrum, demarcating the straight gyrus from the orbital gyri, and covered on the orbital surface by the olfactory bulb and tract.
Synonym: sulcus olfactorius, olfactory groove.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory hallucination False perception in smell.
(05 Mar 2000)
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