| ¿µ¹® | drug dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º) |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀÌ´Â »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù¶ó ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº 1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ºÒ¾È°¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀÎ ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö, Áï ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î º´ÇàÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antianginal drug | ÇÑ±Û | Ç×Çù½ÉÁõÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°ÔÇϰųª ½ÉÀåÀÌ Ç÷·ù¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ä¡·áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç nitrate°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°: Ç÷°üÀ» À̿ϽÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Ä®½·Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦(verapamil, nifedipine): ¸ðµç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡´Â CaÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Áï CaÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î CaÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀå ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀåÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í, ¶Ç ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» À̿ϽÃÄѼ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é º£Å¸Â÷´ÜÁ¦(beta-blocker): ½ÅüÀÇ ¿îµ¿·®À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀº ¹Ù·Î º£Å¸-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ À§±ÞÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±äÀåÇϰųª ½Î¿ï °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°è°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¶Ù°Å³ª ¼ÒȰ¡ ¾ÊµÇ°Å³ª µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í µûÀ§°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿¡¼ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â¿¡ º¸³»´Â ½Å°æÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ½ÉÀåÀ» ½Åü¿¡ Çʿ信 µû¶ó¼ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇϰÔÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çù½ÉÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù(½ÉÀåÀÇ »ê¼Ò³ª ±âŸ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÇ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÁÙÀδÙ). |
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| ASLM | American Society of Law and Medicine |
|---|---|
| LAW | left atrial wall |
| BCM | B-cell maturation; birth control medication; blood-clotting mechanism effects; body cell mass; body ... |
| CDC | calculated date of confinement; cancer diagnosis center; capillary diffusion capacity; cell division... |
| BCRx | birth control drug |
Zeune's law ¸ÍÀÎÀÇ ¼ö´Â Àûµµ¿¡ °¡±î¿î ¿´ëÁö¹æ¿¡¼ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
zidovudin
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | <organisation> The U.S. Public health agency serving as the centre for preventing, tracking controlling and investigating the epidemiology of AIDS and other diseases. (26 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| reproductive control agents | Substances used either in the prevention or facilitation of pregnancy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Centres for Disease Control | The federal facility for disease eradication, epidemiology, and education headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which encompasses the Centre for Infectious Diseases, Centre for Environmental Health, Centre for Health Promotion and Education, Centre for Prevention Services, Centre for Professional Development and Training, and Centre for Occupational Safety and Health. Formerly named Centre for Disease Control (1970), Communicable Disease Centre (1946). (05 Mar 2000) |
| centres for disease control and prevention | See: CDC. (12 Dec 1998) |
| riot control agents, chemical | Chemical substances which are employed during a riot in order to control or disperse the rioting parties. (12 Dec 1998) |
| growth control | <cell biology> When applied to cells usually means control of growth of the population, i.e. Of the rate of division rather than of the size of an individual cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pest control | The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous insects or other animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pest control, biological | The use of biological mechanisms, usually involving living organisms such as bacteria, for the reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous pests. Environmental concerns have focused attention on natural forms of disease control as potentially safe and effective alternatives to chemical pesticides. This has led to increased efforts to develop control strategies that rely on natural predators and parasites or that involve genetically engineered microbial pest control agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rodent control | The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous rodents through chemical, biological, or other means. (12 Dec 1998) |
| weed control | <botany> Mechanical or chemical control of unwanted plants. Measures which have to be undertaken in a plant community to guarantee the growth of the desired vegetation. See: herbicide. (09 Oct 1997) |
| communicable disease control | Programs of surveillance designed to prevent the transmission of disease by any means from person to person or from animal to man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mosquito control | The reduction or regulation of the population of mosquitoes through chemical, biological, or other means. (12 Dec 1998) |
| control | In research, control subjects or control procedures permit comparison with experimental results. The first controlled clinical research was probably done in 1875 by the British naval surgeon James Lind who, on board the HMS Salisbury, gave sailors with scurvy either oranges or lemons or cider or vinegar or nutmeg (or another treatment) and after just six days discovered that the citrus-consuming sailors had recovered from scury, until then the scourge of extended sea voyages, while the sailors who had been given the other treatments remained uncured. (12 Dec 1998) |
| control animal | In research, an animal submitted to the same conditions as the others used for the experiment, but with the crucial factor (such as the injection of antitoxin, the administration of a drug, etc.) omitted. See: control, control experiment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| control arm | The group of participants in a clinical trial who receive standard treatment or a placebo, against which those receiving the experimental treatment are compared. (09 Oct 1997) |
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