¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"artificial heart valve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® valve ÇÑ±Û ÆÇ¸·
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  °ü È¤Àº Åë·Î¿¡ Àִ ¸·°ú °°Àº ÁÖ¸§. ³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ ¿ª·ù¸¦ ¸·´Â´Ù.
  
  1.½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·: ¿ì½É¹æ°ú ¿ì½É½Ç»çÀÌÀÇ »ï÷ÆÇ, Á½ɹæ°ú Á½ɽǻçÀÌÀÇ ½Â¸ðÆÇ, ¿ì½É½Ç°ú Æóµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌÀÇ Æóµ¿¸Æ¹Ý¿ùÆÇ, Á½ɽǰú ´ëµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌÀÇ ´ëµ¿¸Æ¹Ý¿ùÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.Á¤¸ÆÆÇ¸·: Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ³»¸·ÀÇ ÀÛÀº Ã· È¤Àº ÁÖ¸§. Åº·Â¼ºÀÌ Àû¾î ¿ª·ùµÇ±â ½¬¿î Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ È帧À» ¿ª·ù¾øÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓµÇµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù.
  
  3.ÀΰøÆÇ¸·: ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·ºÎÁ·À̳ª ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÀÌ À־õÀÌ»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆÇ¸·À¸·Î´Â »ýÁ¸ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ ¶§ ´ë½Å À̽ÄÇϰԠµÇ´Â ÀΰøÆÇ¸·À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °Í°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾çºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ÁַΠµÅÁö³ª ¼ÒÀÇ ÆÇ¸· ¶Ç´Â ½É¿Ü¸· µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº Æ¯¼öÇÑ ±Ý¼ÓÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç´Ù.
¿µ¹® open heart surgery ÇÑ±Û °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú
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  ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³Çϴ ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hypertensive heart disease ÇÑ±Û °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴
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  °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, Ã¹Â° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Á½ɽǠºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ°íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Æ¯Â¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ­´Â ±×¸¸Å­ ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ­´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© Á½ɽǠ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇ졒ʮßÇÁ·Î¼­ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿° ÈÄ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº A±º -¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
  Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital heart disease ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ º´.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • mitral valve replacement
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ´ëÄ¡(¼ú)
  • parachute mitral valve
    ³«ÇÏ»ê½Â¸ðÆÇ
  • prosthetic valve
    ÀΰøÆÇ¸·
  • prosthetic valve replacement
    ÀΰøÆÇ¸·´ëÄ¡(¼ú)
  • pulmonary valve
    Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇ, ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ
  • rectal valve
    Á÷ÀåÆÇ¸·, °ðâÀÚÆÇ¸·
  • right atrioventricular valve
    ¿À¸¥¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·, ¿ì¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·
  • valve
    1. ÆÇ¸·, ÆÇ 2. ¹ëºê
  • valve cusp
    ÆÇ¸·Ã·ÆÇ
  • valve incisor
    ÆÇ¸·Àý°³µµ, ÆÇ¸·Àý°³Ä®
  • valve regurgitant area
    ÆÇ¸·¿ª·ùºÎÀ§
  • artificial
    Àΰø-
  • artificial active immunity
    Àΰø´Éµ¿¸é¿ª
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, ±âµµÀ¯Áö±â
  • artificial alimentation
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç¹ý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial organ
    Àΰø±â°ü, ÀΰøÀå±â
  • artificial respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí
  • prosthetic valve replacement
    ÀΰøÆÇ¸·´ëÄ¡¼ú
  • artificial skin
    ÀΰøÇǺÎ
  • artificial tears
    Àΰø´«¹°
  • valve
    ÆÇ¸·
  • anal valve
    Ç×¹®ÆÇ¸·
  • atrioventricular valve
    ¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·
  • ball valve
    º¼¹ëºê
  • check valve
    ¿ª·ùÀúÁöÆÇ¸·
  • ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·
  • mitral valve
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ, ¿Þ¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·
  • one-way valve
    ÀϹæÆÇ¸·
  • posterior urethral valve
    µÚ¿äµµÆÇ¸·
  • prosthetic valve
    ÀΰøÆÇ¸·
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • exhalation valve
    È£±âÆÇ¸·
  • exhaust valve
    ¹è±âÆÇ¸·
  • expiratory valve
    È£±âÆÇ¸·
  • frenulum of ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·ÁÖ¸§¶ì
  • fail safe valve
    ¾ÈÀüÀåÄ¡ÆÇ¸·
  • ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·
  • inhalation valve
    ÈíÀÔÆÇ¸·
  • inspiratory valve
    Èí±âÆÇ¸·
  • valve incisor
    ÆÇ¸·Àý°³µµ
  • mitral valve
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ, ¿Þ¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·
  • mitral valve prolapse
    ½Â¸ðÆÇÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • mitral valve replacement
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ´ëÄ¡¼ú, ¿Þ¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·´ëÄ¡¼ú
  • one-way valve
    ÀϹæÆÇ¸·
  • oxygen flush valve
    »ê¼ÒºÐÃâÆÇ¸·
  • pop off valve
    ¹è±âÆÇ¸·
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior semilunar valve
    ¾Õ¹Ý´ÞÆÇ¸·
  • antirflux valve
    Ç׿ª·ù ÆÇ¸·
  • aortic valve
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·
  • aortic valve prosthesis
    Àΰø´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ.
  • aortic valve,bicuspid calcification
    ÀÌÆÇ ¼®È¸È­(ì£÷ûà´üéûù)
  • frenulum of ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·ÁÖ¸§¶ì
  • ileal valve
    ȸÀåÆÇ¸·
  • ileocecal valve
    ȸ¸ÍÀå ÆÇ¸·
  • ileocecal valve
    ȸ¸ÍÆÇ(üߨî÷û).
  • ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·
  • ileocecal valve
    ȸ¸ÍÆÇ(ȸ¸ÍÆÇ).
  • inhalation valve
    Èí±â¹ëºê, ÈíÀÔ°ü<ÆÇ> (¡­Î·<÷û>).
  • inspiratory expiratory valve
    ÈíÈ£±â¹ëºê.
  • inspiratory valve
    Èí±â¹ëºê.
  • pop off valve
    ¹è±â¹ëºê, ¾ÈÀü¹ëºê.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial
    Àΰø(ìÑÍï)ÀÇ.
  • artificial abortion
    ÀΰøÀ¯»ê(¡­êüß§).
  • artificial active immunity
    Àΰø´Éµ¿¸é¿ª.
  • artificial age hardening
    Àΰø½ÃÈ¿°æÈ­(ìÑÍïãÁüùÌãûù).
  • artificial aggressin
    Àΰø¾Æ±×·¹½Å.
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, Àΰø±âµµÀ¯Áö±â.
  • artificial alimentation
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç(ìÑÍïç½å×).
  • artificial ankylosis
    Àΰø °­Á÷(Áõ).
  • artificial anus
    ÀΰøÇ×¹®(ÀΰøÇ×¹®).
  • artificial arm
    ÀÇ »óÁö(ëùß¾ò¶), Àΰø »óÁö(ìÑÍïß¾ò·), ÀÇ¿Ï(ëùèÓ).
  • artificial articulation
    Àΰø °üÀý(ìÑÍïμï½).
  • artificial atom smashing
    Àΰø¿øÀÚÇÙÆÄ±«.
  • artificial bladder
    Àΰø¹æ±¤(ìÑÍïÛ¹ÎÍ).
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Conducting tissue of heart
    ½ÉÀåÀüµµÁ¶Á÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåÀüµµ°è
  • Primordial heart
    ¿ø½Ã½ÉÀå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ø±â½ÉÀå
  • Total heart defect
    Àüü½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåÀü°áÇÔ
  • (Valve of navicular fossa)
    (¹è¿À¸ñÆÇ¸·)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÖ»ó¿ÍÆÇ
  • Aortic valve
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ
  • Ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȸ¸ÍÆÇ
  • Opening of ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȸ¸ÍÆÇ±¸
  • Frenulum of ileocecal valve
    µ¹¸·Ã¢ÀÚÆÇ¸·ÁÖ¸§¶ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȸ¸ÍÆÇ¼Ò´ë
  • Sinuatrial valve
    µ¿±¼½É¹æÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿¹æÆÇ
  • Posterior semilunar valve
    µÚ¹Ý´ÞÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈĹݿùÆÇ
  • Lymphatic valve
    ¸²ÇÁ°üÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀӯİüÆÇ
  • Semilunar valve
    ¹Ý´ÞÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ý¿ùÆÇ
  • Lunulae of semilunar valve
    ¹Ý´ÞÆÇ¸·Á¶°¢
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ý¿ùÆÇ¹Ý¿ù
  • Atrioventricular valve
    ½É¹æ½É½ÇÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹æ½ÇÆÇ
  • Valve of conary sinus
    ½ÉÀåÁ¤¸Æµ¿±¼ÆÇ¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü»óÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÆÇ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pulmonary valve
    Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇ
  • semilunar valve
    ¹Ý¿ùÆÇ
  • semilunar valve
    ¹Ý¿ù»óÆÇ
  • tricuspid valve
    »ï÷ÆÇ
  • ureterovesical valve
    ¿ä°ü¹æ±¤ÆÇ¸·
  • valve
    ÆÇ¸·, ÆÇ
  • valve cusp
    ÆÇ¸·Ã·ÆÇ, ÆÇ¸·Ã·
  • valve replacement
    ÀΰøÆÇġȯ
  • acquired heart disease
    ÈÄõ¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • apex of heart
    ½É÷
  • base of heart
    ½ÉÀúºÎ
  • coronary heart disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ÉÁúȯ
  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • heart
    ½ÉÀå
  • heart beat
    ½É¹Úµ¿
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AIH amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type; American Institute of Homeopathy; artificial inseminat...
IHD Ischemic Heart Disease
  = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease
  = Atheroscler...
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
HT Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ACSF Artificial CSF
AID Artificial Insemination by Donor
AI Artificial Intelligence
ANN Artificial Neural Network
aCSF Artificial cerebral spinal fluid
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • artificial ear drum
    Àΰø °í¸·
    ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç °í¸·. °í¸·¿¡ Å« õ°øÀÌ À־ ±Í°¡ Àß µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àΰø °í¸·À» ±Í¿¡ ÀåÄ¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á û·ÂÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àç·á·Î´Â ¸ñÈ­¡¤°í¹«¸·¡¤³­¸· µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, ¸ð¾ç¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Àΰø °í¸·ÀÌ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ±â À§Çؼ­´Â, ±Í°¡ Àß µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀüÀ½°èÀå¾Ö
  • artificial electrical junction
    Àΰø Àü±â ¿¬°á, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕ, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕºÎ
  • artificial food
    Àΰø ½Äǰ
  • artificial hibernation
    Àΰø µ¿¸é¹ý
    µ¿ÀǾî=induced hibernation.
  • artificial inseminatin of husband
    ¹è¿ìÀÚ°£ Àΰø ¼öÁ¤
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø °üÀý
  • artificial labor
    Àΰø ÁøÅë
  • artificial lighting
    Àΰø Á¶¸í
  • artificial moxa
    Àΰø ¾à¾¦
  • artificial opening
    ÀΰøÀû °³±¸ºÎ
  • artificial pacemaker
    Àΰø ½É¹Ú Á¶À²±â
  • artificial plastic teeth
    Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡, Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡¾Æ
  • artificial pneumothorax
    ±âÈä¼ú
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artificial dentition <dentistry> A synthetic replacement for all of your teeth in either your upper or your lower jaw.
(08 Jan 1998)
artificial eye A curved disk of opaque glass or plastic, containing an imitation iris and pupil in the centre, inserted beneath the eyelids and supported by the orbital contents after evisceration or enucleation; it may be ready-made (stock) or custom-made.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial fever 1. Obsolete synonym for pyrotherapy.
2. Treatment of fever.
Synonym: artificial fever, induced fever.
Origin: pyreto-+ G. Therapeia, treatment
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial insemination <gynaecology> The placement of a sperm sample inside the female reproductive tract to improve the female's chances of getting pregnant. (See also intracervical insemination, intrauterine insemination, intratubal insemination).
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial intelligence In a nutshell, artificial intellence (AI) is the study of how to create acomputer that can think like a human being. See also expert systems and machine learning.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial kidney A machine for haemodialysis in acute or chronic renal failure; toxic substances in the blood are removed by exposure to dialyzing fluid across a semipermeable membrane.
Synonym: artificial kidney.
Ultrafiltration haemodialyzer, a haemodialyzer that uses fluid pressure differentials to bring about loss (usually) of protein-free fluid from the blood to the bath, as in certain edematous conditions.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial Kissingen salt A mixture of potassium chloride, sodium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate; an antacid and laxative.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial life Artificial life (AL, alife) is a scientific discipline in whichresearchers study life by creating computer programs that recreatebiological systems from scratch.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial limbs Prosthetic replacements for arms, legs, and parts therof.
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial melanin A dark pigment, resembling melanin, formed from glucosamines in chitin.
Synonym: artificial melanin, factitious melanin.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial neural net Artificial Neural Nets (ANN) are computer models of biological nerve cell networks.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial organs Devices intended to replace non-functioning organs. They may be temporary or permanent. Since they are intended always to function as the natural organs they are replacing, they should be differentiated from prostheses and implants and specific types of prostheses which, though also replacements for body parts, are frequently cosmetic (eye, artificial) as well as functional (artificial limbs).
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial pacemaker Any device that substitutes for the normal pacemaker and controls the rhythm of the organ; especially an electronic cardiac pacemaker, which may be implanted in the chest, with electrodes attached to the external cardiac surface, or passed through the venous circulation into the right side of the heart (pervenous pacemaker).
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial passive immunity See: acquired immunity.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial pneumothorax Pneumothorax produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung.
(05 Mar 2000)
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