¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"artificial heart"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® heart ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀå
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  ½ÉÀåÀº °¡½¿ÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϸ砿À¸¥Âʰú ¿ÞÂʹÝÀ¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢°¢Àº Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ Çǰ¡ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ°ú µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ÇǸ¦ ³»º¸³»´Â ½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀº Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼­ ¿ÞÂÊ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½ÉÀåÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ ½É¹æ°ú 2°³ÀÇ ½É½Ç, ±×¸®°í ½É¹æ»çÀÌÀÇ ½É¹æÁß°Ý, ½É½Ç»çÀÌÀÇ ½É½ÇÁß°ÝÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ½É½ÇÀº Ç÷¾×À» ÁַΠ¼øÈ¯½Ã۴ ÈûÀ» ³»´Â °÷À¸·Î °­ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÃþÀÌ Á¸À縦 ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ½É¹æÀº ½É½Ç¿¡ µé¾î°¡±âÀü¿¡ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ ¸ðÀ̴ °÷À¸·Î ±ÙÀ°ÃþÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ¹Ì¾àÇÏ´Ù. ½É¹æ°ú ½É½Ç»çÀÌ¿¡ »ï÷ÆÇ°ú ½Â¸ðÆÇ, ½É½ÇÀÇ À¯Ãâ·Î¿¡ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ°ú Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣´Â ¹æÇâ¿¡ °Å½½·¯ ÁøÇàÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀå¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀº ½ÉÀåÀ» ½×µíÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£´Â Æ¯¼öÇÑ ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¹ß»ýÀÌ µÇ°í Æ¯¼öÇÑ Àüµµ°è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀüüÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î ÀüµµµÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£´Â ¿ì¼± ¿ì½É¹æ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϴ µ¿¹æ°áÀý(SA node)¶ó´Â °÷¿¡¼­ ¿ì¼± »ý±ä´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ º¸³»´Â Àü±âÀû ½ÅÈ£°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½ÉÀåÀ» ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ½ÅÈ£ÀΠ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÅÈ£·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ½É¹æÀÌ ¿ì¼± ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ½É¹æ°ú ½É½Ç»çÀÌ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϴ ¹æ½Ç°áÀý(AV node)¶ó´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇϰԠÁ¤ÇØÁø Åë·Î¾øÀÌ ÀüüÀÇ ½É¹æÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ Àü´ÞÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÌ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¹æ½Ç°áÀý(AV node)´Â È÷½º ´Ù¹ß(His bundle)°ú ½ÉÀåÀüµµ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ½É½ÇÀÇ ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»Á־ɽDZÙÀ°À» ¼öÃàÇϰԠÇÑ´Ù. È÷½º´Ù¹ß°ú ½ÉÀåÀüµµ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯´Â ÀüüÀÇ ½É½ÇÀÇ ½É±Ù¼¶À¯¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Àü±âÀû ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»¾î ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çϴ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Àü±âÁÙ°ú °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ½ÉÀå
¿µ¹® heart failure ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç
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  ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡¼­ ´ë»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ½ÉÀå±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî Àִ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½ÇÀº ½É±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾúÀ» ¶§³ª ½ÉÀå¿¡ ½É¹ÚÃâÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤»óº¸´Ù Áõ°¡µÇ¾î Á¤»óÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°, ½ÉÀå¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÇ À̻󿡠ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼öÃàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù.
¿µ¹® pacemaker(of heart) ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â
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  ½ÉÀåÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀÌ º´ÀûÀΠ»óÅ·Π¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, È¤Àº ½É½Ç·Î Àß ÀüÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀϽÃÀû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¿Í ¿µ±¸Àû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢±â ¾²À̴ ¿ëµµ´Â º´¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.
  
  ¿äÁò¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿±â´Â °ÇÀüÁöÀÇ ¼ö¸íµµ ¹Ý¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ¹Û¿¡¼­ Á¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿îµ¿À̳ª ½ºÆ®·¹½º »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ºü¸¥ ¿îµ¿¿¡µµ Àß ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® heart disease ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀڴ ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼­ º»ÁúÀûÀΠ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰԠµÈ ÀÌÈĴ ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ À־ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰ԠµÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ­¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀΠ°Í¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® septal defects of heart ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÀÇ Áß°Ý °á¼Õ
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå ³»ÀÇ ½É¹æ»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interatrial septum)À̳ª ½É½Ç»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interventricular septum)ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾î Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì. Á¤»óÀûÀΠ°æ¿ì Ç÷·ù´Â Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿© ¿ì½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÄ£µÚ Æó·Î °¡¼­ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿Þ½É¹æ, ¿Þ½É½ÇÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î °ÅÃÄ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿Þ½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼­ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·Àº ¿ì½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿ì½É½Ç·Î È帣°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¿¸ÆÇǿ͠Á¤¸ÆÇǰ¡ ¼¯À̰ԠµÇ°í, È¯Àڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õ, ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö, ½ÉÀâÀ½ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Ã»»öÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ °á¼ÕºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial eardrum
    Àΰø°í¸·
  • artificial eye
    ÀǾÈ, ÀÎÁ¶´«
  • artificial feeding
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç
  • artificial fertilization
    Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial fertilizer
    ÀÎÁ¶ºñ·á
  • artificial fever
    1. ¿­Ä¡·á 2. Àΰø¹ß¿­
  • artificial food
    Àΰø½Äǰ
  • artificial hand
    Àΰø¼Õ, ÀǼö
  • artificial hibernation
    Àΰø°Ü¿ïÀá, Àΰøµ¿¸é
  • artificial illumination
    ÀΰøÁ¶¸í
  • artificial insemination
    ÀΰøÁ¤¾×ÁÖÀÔ, Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial jaw
    ÀΰøÅÎ
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø°üÀý
  • artificial kidney
    ÀΰøÄáÆÏ, Àΰø½ÅÀå
  • artificial labor
    ÀΰøºÐ¸¸
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí
  • artificial skin
    ÀΰøÇǺÎ
  • artificial tears
    Àΰø´«¹°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial hand
    Àΰø¼Õ, ÀǼö
  • artificial hibernation
    (¢¡induced hibernation) À¯µµµ¿¸é
  • artificial illumination
    ÀΰøÁ¶¸í
  • artificial insemination
    ÀΰøÁ¤¾×ÁÖÀÔ
  • artificial jaw
    ÀΰøÅÎ
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø°üÀý
  • artificial kidney
    ÀΰøÄáÆÏ
  • artificial labor
    (¢¡induced labor) À¯µµºÐ¸¸
  • artificial leg
    Àΰø´Ù¸®, ÀÇÁ·
  • artificial menopause
    ÀΰøÆó°æ
  • artificial organ
    Àΰø±â°ü, ÀΰøÀå±â
  • artificial pneumoperitoneum
    Àΰø°ø±âº¹¸·
  • artificial pupil
    Àΰøµ¿°ø
  • artificial radioactivity
    Àΰø¹æ»ç´É
  • artificial radioisotope
    Àΰø¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acute heart failure
    ±Þ¼º ½ÉºÎÀü(¡­ãýÝÕîï).
  • air in heart
    ½É±â(Áõ)(ãýѨñø).
  • aortic configuration = sabot heart
    ´ëµ¿¸Æ(ÆÇ¸·Áúȯ) Çü»ó
  • armored heart
    ¼®È¸È­½É¸·(à´üéûùãýد).
  • four chambered heart
    ³×¹æ½ÉÀå
  • fourth heart sound
    Á¦»ç½ÉÀ½(ð¯ÞÌãýëå).
  • globular heart
    ±¸»ó½ÉÀå.
  • heart
    ½ÉÀå
  • heart atrium
    ½É¹æ(ãýÛ®).
  • heart beat
    ½É¹Ú(µ¿)(ãýÚÑÔÑ).
  • heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü.
  • heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü.
  • heart burn
    °¡½¿¾²¸², °¡½¿¾ÎÀÌ
  • heart catheterization
    ½É(Àå)Ä«Å×Å׸£¹ý.
  • heart death
    ½ÉÀå»ç(ãýíôÞÝ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • artificial breathing =a. respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí(¡­û¼ýå).
  • artificial circulation
    Àΰø¼øÈ¯.
  • artificial conception =conceptio artificials
    Àΰø¼öÅÂ(¡­áô÷Ã).
  • artificial condyle path
    Àΰø °ú·Î(¡­Î¨ÖØ).
  • artificial cooling
    Àΰø³Ã¹æ.
  • artificial crown
    ÀΰøÄ¡°ü, °è¼ÓÄ¡°ü(Í©áÙöÍή).
  • artificial culture medium
    Àΰø¹èÁö(ìÑÍïÛÆò¢).
  • artificial dentin
    Àΰø»ó¾ÆÁú(¡­ßÚä³òõ).
  • artificial denture
    ÀΰøÀÇÄ¡(¡­ëùöÍ).
  • artificial dermatitis
    ÀΰøÇǺο°
  • artificial dialysis
    ÀΰøÅõ¼®.
  • artificial draft
    ÀΰøÅëdz(ÊÙ̬̰).
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heart lung ratio
    ½ÉÆó°è¼ö
  • heart scan
    ½ÉÁÖ»ç
  • heart shadow
    ½ÉÀåÀ½¿µ
  • high output heart failure
    °í¹ÚÃ⼺½ÉºÎÀü
  • hypoplastic left heart syndrome
    Á½ɽÇÇü¼ººÎÀüÁõÈıº
  • ischemic heart disease
    ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯ
  • restrictive heart disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • sabot heart
    ¸ñÈ­½É
  • unilocular heart
    Àϰ­½É
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
IHD Ischemic Heart Disease
  = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease
  = Atheroscler...
JVP [POMD P 49 - 52]
  1) Jugular Vein Pressure
  2) Jugular Venous Pulse
...
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
HT Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AI Artificial Intelligence
ANN Artificial Neural Network
aCSF Artificial cerebral spinal fluid
ACSF Artificial cerebrospinal fluid
AID Artificial insemination with donor semen
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • artificial ear drum
    Àΰø °í¸·
    ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç °í¸·. °í¸·¿¡ Å« õ°øÀÌ À־ ±Í°¡ Àß µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àΰø °í¸·À» ±Í¿¡ ÀåÄ¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á û·ÂÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àç·á·Î´Â ¸ñÈ­¡¤°í¹«¸·¡¤³­¸· µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, ¸ð¾ç¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Àΰø °í¸·ÀÌ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ±â À§Çؼ­´Â, ±Í°¡ Àß µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀüÀ½°èÀå¾Ö
  • artificial electrical junction
    Àΰø Àü±â ¿¬°á, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕ, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕºÎ
  • artificial food
    Àΰø ½Äǰ
  • artificial hibernation
    Àΰø µ¿¸é¹ý
    µ¿ÀǾî=induced hibernation.
  • artificial inseminatin of husband
    ¹è¿ìÀÚ°£ Àΰø ¼öÁ¤
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø °üÀý
  • artificial labor
    Àΰø ÁøÅë
  • artificial lighting
    Àΰø Á¶¸í
  • artificial moxa
    Àΰø ¾à¾¦
  • artificial opening
    ÀΰøÀû °³±¸ºÎ
  • artificial pacemaker
    Àΰø ½É¹Ú Á¶À²±â
  • artificial plastic teeth
    Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡, Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡¾Æ
  • artificial pneumothorax
    ±âÈä¼ú
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  • artificial radioisotope
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artificial kidney A machine for haemodialysis in acute or chronic renal failure; toxic substances in the blood are removed by exposure to dialyzing fluid across a semipermeable membrane.
Synonym: artificial kidney.
Ultrafiltration haemodialyzer, a haemodialyzer that uses fluid pressure differentials to bring about loss (usually) of protein-free fluid from the blood to the bath, as in certain edematous conditions.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial Kissingen salt A mixture of potassium chloride, sodium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate; an antacid and laxative.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial life Artificial life (AL, alife) is a scientific discipline in whichresearchers study life by creating computer programs that recreatebiological systems from scratch.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial limbs Prosthetic replacements for arms, legs, and parts therof.
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial melanin A dark pigment, resembling melanin, formed from glucosamines in chitin.
Synonym: artificial melanin, factitious melanin.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial neural net Artificial Neural Nets (ANN) are computer models of biological nerve cell networks.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial organs Devices intended to replace non-functioning organs. They may be temporary or permanent. Since they are intended always to function as the natural organs they are replacing, they should be differentiated from prostheses and implants and specific types of prostheses which, though also replacements for body parts, are frequently cosmetic (eye, artificial) as well as functional (artificial limbs).
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial pacemaker Any device that substitutes for the normal pacemaker and controls the rhythm of the organ; especially an electronic cardiac pacemaker, which may be implanted in the chest, with electrodes attached to the external cardiac surface, or passed through the venous circulation into the right side of the heart (pervenous pacemaker).
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial passive immunity See: acquired immunity.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial pneumothorax Pneumothorax produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial pupil An opening made by excision of a portion of the iris in order to improve the vision in cases of central opacity of the cornea or lens.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial respiration Application of mechanically or manually generated pressures, usually positive, to gas(es) in or about the airway as a means of producing gas exchange between the lungs and surrounding atmosphere.
Synonym: artificial respiration.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial selection <genetics> The selective breeding by humans towards a desired trait in a plant, animal, or other organism which is of value (usually economic) to the humans. The process operates on the same principles as natural selection.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial sphincter A sphincter produced by surgical procedures to reduce speed of flow in the digestive system or to maintain continence of the intestine.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial stone A specially calcined gypsum derivative similar to plaster of Paris, but stronger, because the grains are nonporous.
(05 Mar 2000)
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