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"artificial erection test"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Mantoux test ÇÑ±Û ¸ÁÅä¿ì°Ë»ç
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  ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÁַΠ½Ç½ÃÇϴ °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, BCGÁ¢Á¾ÈÄ¿¡³ª È¤Àº °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÇѹøÀ̶󵵠³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â »ýÈÄ 1°³¿ù¿¡ BCG¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ½ÃÇàÇϹǷΠ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀÌ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é, °áÇÙ±ÕÀǠħÅõ¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® stress test ÇÑ±Û ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® visual field test ÇÑ±Û ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç
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  ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ Ã¤, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃ߾¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤Çϴ °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, À̿ܠ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
¿µ¹® Draw a person test ÇÑ±Û Àι°È­ ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç
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  Àι°È­ ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç´Â Ã³À½¿¡´Â Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÀç·á´Â Áö¿ì°³°¡ Àִ ¿¬Çʰú ¹éÁö¸¦ ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°í, »ç¶÷À» ±×·Áº¸¶ó´Â Áö½Ã¸¦ Çϸç, °Ë»çÀڴ ±×¸®´Â ¼ø¼­¿Í Æò°¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϰí, ´Ù ±×¸° ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ÕÀú¿Í ´Ù¸¥ À̼ºÀ» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÅüÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº °ð ÀھƻóÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇѴٴ ÀÔÀå, ±×¸²¿¡¼­ °­Á¶µÈ ±â°üÀº ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¼ö´Ü, °ü³äÈ­, ¿å±¸Ã¼°è, ¼ºÀû ´É·Â, °¥µî, ÁÂÀý°æÇè, ¼ºÀå·Â µîÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æµ¿°ú ¼ºÀο¡°Ô °³º°Àû ¶Ç´Â Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °£ÆíÇϸ鼭µµ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀû º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® intelligence test ÇÑ±Û Áö´É°Ë»ç
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  1905³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ºñ³×°¡ Á¤½Å¹Ú¾à¾Æ¸¦ ÀϹݾƵ¿À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÇº°Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀϹÝÀû Áö´É°Ë»ç¿Í Áø´Ü¿ë Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î ³ª´²Áö°í, ½Ç½Ã¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ °³Àοë(°³º°½Ä)°ú Áý´Ü¿ë(´Üü½Ä)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ°í ¶Ç ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(A½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¥á½Ä)¿Í ºñ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(B½Ä ¥â½Ä)·Î ³ª´²Áø´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ °á°úÀǠǥ½Ã¹ýÀº Á¤½Å¿¬·É(mental age, MA), Áö´ÉÁö¼ö(intelligence quotient, IQ), Áö´ÉÆíÂ÷Ä¡(intelligence standard score, ISS)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ³×½Ä°ú À°±º½ÄÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ³×½ÄÀº °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¹®Ç×¾¿ Áú¹®À» Çϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¸»À̳ª ÇൿÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇϴ ¹æ¹ý(°³º°½Ä-¹®´ä½Ä)À̰í, À°±º½ÄÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â ÀμâµÈ ¹®Á¦¿ëÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£°Ô(½Ã°£Á¦Çѹý) È¸´äÀ» ±âÀÔÇÑ´Ù(Çʱâ¹ý). Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â 1954³â ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ »ç¹ü´ëÇР±³À°½É¸®¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Áý´Ü Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î´Â Çѱ¹Çൿ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò°¡ 1984³â¿¡ Àü±¹ °íµîÇб³ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ KIT-S Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial bladder
    Àΰø¹æ±¤
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • artificial conception
    Àΰø¼öÅÂ
  • artificial crown
    ÀΰøÄ¡¾Æ°ü, °è¼ÓÄ¡°ü
  • artificial culture medium
    Àΰø¹èÁö
  • artificial dentin
    Àΰø»ó¾ÆÁú
  • artificial denture
    ÀΰøÀÇÄ¡
  • artificial dermatitis
    ÀΰøÇǺο°
  • artificial eardrum
    Àΰø°í¸·
  • artificial eye
    ÀǾÈ, ÀÎÁ¶´«
  • artificial feeding
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç
  • artificial fertilization
    Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial fertilizer
    ÀÎÁ¶ºñ·á
  • artificial fever
    1. ¿­Ä¡·á 2. Àΰø¹ß¿­
  • artificial food
    Àΰø½Äǰ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nitroblue tetrazolium test
    ´ÏÆ®·Îºí·çÅׯ®¶óÁ¹·ý°Ë»ç
  • test strip
    °Ë»ç¶ì
  • test
    °Ë»ç, ½ÃÇè
  • absorption test
    Èí¼ö½ÃÇè, Èí¼ö°Ë»ç
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • antibody screening test
    Ç×ü¼±º°°Ë»ç
  • anticholinesterase test
    Ç×Äݸ°¿¡½ºÅ×¶óÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • antimicrobial susceptibility test
    Ç×±ÕÁ¦°¨¼ö¼º°Ë»ç
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood sugar test
    Ç÷´ç°Ë»ç
  • bronchial provocation test
    ±â°üÁöÀ¯¹ß°Ë»ç
  • contraction stress test
    ¼öÃàÀڱذ˻ç
  • Coombs' test
    (¢¡antiglobulin test) ÄñÁî°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial dermatitis
    (¢¡factitial dermatitis) ÀΰøÇǺο°
  • artificial eardrum
    Àΰø°í¸·
  • artificial eye
    ÀǾÈ, ÀÎÁ¶´«
  • artificial feeding
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç
  • artificial fertilization
    Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial fertilizer
    ÀÎÁ¶ºñ·á
  • artificial fever
    Àΰø¹ß¿­
  • artificial food
    Àΰø½Äǰ
  • artificial hand
    Àΰø¼Õ, ÀǼö
  • artificial heart
    Àΰø½ÉÀå
  • artificial hibernation
    (¢¡induced hibernation) À¯µµµ¿¸é
  • artificial illumination
    ÀΰøÁ¶¸í
  • artificial insemination
    ÀΰøÁ¤¾×ÁÖÀÔ
  • artificial jaw
    ÀΰøÅÎ
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø°üÀý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • AID=£¾artificial insemination from donor
    ºñ¹è¿ìÀÚ°£ Àΰø¼öÁ¤.
  • Callianos method (of artificial respiration)
    Ä®¸®¾Æ³ë ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ý.
  • arrangement of artificial teeth
    ÀΰøÄ¡(ìÑÍïöÍ)¹è¿­.
  • artificial
    Àΰø(ìÑÍï)ÀÇ.
  • artificial abortion
    ÀΰøÀ¯»ê(¡­êüß§).
  • artificial active immunity
    Àΰø´Éµ¿¸é¿ª.
  • artificial age hardening
    Àΰø½ÃÈ¿°æÈ­(ìÑÍïãÁüùÌãûù).
  • artificial aggressin
    Àΰø¾Æ±×·¹½Å.
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, Àΰø±âµµÀ¯Áö±â.
  • artificial alimentation
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç(ìÑÍïç½å×).
  • artificial ankylosis
    Àΰø °­Á÷(Áõ).
  • artificial anus
    ÀΰøÇ×¹®(ÀΰøÇ×¹®).
  • artificial arm
    ÀÇ »óÁö(ëùß¾ò¶), Àΰø »óÁö(ìÑÍïß¾ò·), ÀÇ¿Ï(ëùèÓ).
  • artificial articulation
    Àΰø °üÀý(ìÑÍïμï½).
  • artificial atom smashing
    Àΰø¿øÀÚÇÙÆÄ±«.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial aggressin
    Àΰø¾Æ±×·¹½Å.
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, Àΰø±âµµÀ¯Áö±â.
  • artificial alimentation
    Àΰø¿µ¾ç(ìÑÍïç½å×).
  • artificial ankylosis
    Àΰø °­Á÷(Áõ).
  • artificial anus
    ÀΰøÇ×¹®(ÀΰøÇ×¹®).
  • artificial arm
    ÀÇ »óÁö(ëùß¾ò¶), Àΰø »óÁö(ìÑÍïß¾ò·), ÀÇ¿Ï(ëùèÓ).
  • artificial articulation
    Àΰø °üÀý(ìÑÍïμï½).
  • artificial atom smashing
    Àΰø¿øÀÚÇÙÆÄ±«.
  • artificial bladder
    Àΰø¹æ±¤(ìÑÍïÛ¹ÎÍ).
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • artificial breathing =a. respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí(¡­û¼ýå).
  • artificial circulation
    Àΰø¼øÈ¯.
  • artificial conception =conceptio artificials
    Àΰø¼öÅÂ(¡­áô÷Ã).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Bradshaw test
    ºê·¡µå¼î¿ì ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • capon test
    °Å¼¼(ËÛá§)´ß ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • carbohydrate tolerance test
    ´çÁú ºÎÇϽÃÇè(ÓØòõݶùÃãËúÐ)
  • carbon clearance test
    ź¼Ò ûÁ¤½ÃÇè(÷©áÈôèïäãËúÐ)
  • cephalin-cholesterol flocculation test
    ¼¼ÆÈ¸°-ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¸é»ó½ÃÇè(ØúßÒãËúÐ)
  • chronic toxicity test
    ¸¸¼º µ¶¼º½ÃÇè(Ø·àõÔ¸àõãËúÐ)
  • cis-trans test
    ½Ã½ºÆ®¶õ½º ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • comb growth test
    °è°ü ¼ºÀå½ÃÇè(ͮήà÷íþãËúÐ)
  • complementation test
    »óº¸½ÃÇè(ßÓÜÍãËúÐ)
  • complement fixation inhibition test
    º¸Ã¼°íÁ¤ ÀúÇØ½ÃÇè(ÜÍô÷ͳïÒîÁúªãËúÐ)
  • complement fixation test
    º¸Ã¼°íÁ¤½ÃÇè(ÜÍô÷ͳïÒãËúÐ)
  • consumption test
    ¼Ò¸ð½ÃÇè(á¼ÙÄãËúÐ)
  • Coombs' test
    ÄñÁî ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • cross-agglutination test
    ±³Â÷ÀÀÁý °Ë»ç(Îßó©ëêó¢ËþÞÛ)
  • Farr test
    ÆÄ¾Æ ½ÃÇè (ãËúÐ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • provocation test
    À¯¹ß½ÃÇè
  • provocative test
    À¯¹ß½ÃÇè
  • pulmonary function test
    Æó±â´É°Ë»ç
  • qualitative test
    Á¤¼º½ÃÇè
  • respiratory function test
    È£Èí±â´É°Ë»ç
  • routine test
    »ó¿ë Å×½ºÆ®
  • screening test
    ¼±º°°Ë»ç, ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç
  • serologic test
    Ç÷û(ÇÐÀû)°Ë»ç
  • sigle blind test
    ´ÜÀϸͽÃÇè
  • skin test
    ÇǺÎ(¹ÝÀÀ)°Ë»ç
  • supression test
    ¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • test
    ½ÃÇè, °Ë»ç(¹ý)
  • test object
    ½ÃÇè´ë»ó, Ç¥½Ä¹°
  • test phantom
    Ç¥ÁØÆÒÅÒ
  • test phase
    ½ÃÇè±â
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AID   1) Artificial Insemination Donor
  2) Donor Artificial Insemination
AIH   1) Artificial Insemination Husband
  2) Homologous Artificial Insemination
AI accidental injury; accidentally incurred; adiposity index; aggregation index; allergy and immunology...
AIH amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type; American Institute of Homeopathy; artificial inseminat...
CAT California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
aCSF Artificial cerebral spinal fluid
ACSF Artificial cerebrospinal fluid
AH Artificial heart
AID Artificial insemination with donor semen
ASW Artificial sea water
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • artificial electrical junction
    Àΰø Àü±â ¿¬°á, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕ, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕºÎ
  • artificial food
    Àΰø ½Äǰ
  • artificial heart lung apparatus
    Àΰø ½ÉÆó
  • artificial hibernation
    Àΰø µ¿¸é¹ý
    µ¿ÀǾî=induced hibernation.
  • artificial inseminatin of husband
    ¹è¿ìÀÚ°£ Àΰø ¼öÁ¤
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø °üÀý
  • artificial labor
    Àΰø ÁøÅë
  • artificial lighting
    Àΰø Á¶¸í
  • artificial moxa
    Àΰø ¾à¾¦
  • artificial opening
    ÀΰøÀû °³±¸ºÎ
  • artificial pacemaker
    Àΰø ½É¹Ú Á¶À²±â
  • artificial plastic teeth
    Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡, Àΰø ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ Ä¡¾Æ
  • artificial pneumothorax
    ±âÈä¼ú
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artificial heart A mechanical pump used to replace the function of a damaged heart, either temporarily or as a permanent prosthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial heart valve <cardiology> A synthetic or porcine (pigskin) valve surgically placed into the heart to replace a defective or malfunctioning valve. The aortic and mitral valves are the most frequently replaced with artificial valves.
(27 Sep 1997)
artificial insemination <gynaecology> The placement of a sperm sample inside the female reproductive tract to improve the female's chances of getting pregnant. (See also intracervical insemination, intrauterine insemination, intratubal insemination).
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial intelligence In a nutshell, artificial intellence (AI) is the study of how to create acomputer that can think like a human being. See also expert systems and machine learning.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial kidney A machine for haemodialysis in acute or chronic renal failure; toxic substances in the blood are removed by exposure to dialyzing fluid across a semipermeable membrane.
Synonym: artificial kidney.
Ultrafiltration haemodialyzer, a haemodialyzer that uses fluid pressure differentials to bring about loss (usually) of protein-free fluid from the blood to the bath, as in certain edematous conditions.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial Kissingen salt A mixture of potassium chloride, sodium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate; an antacid and laxative.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial life Artificial life (AL, alife) is a scientific discipline in whichresearchers study life by creating computer programs that recreatebiological systems from scratch.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial limbs Prosthetic replacements for arms, legs, and parts therof.
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial melanin A dark pigment, resembling melanin, formed from glucosamines in chitin.
Synonym: artificial melanin, factitious melanin.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial neural net Artificial Neural Nets (ANN) are computer models of biological nerve cell networks.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial organs Devices intended to replace non-functioning organs. They may be temporary or permanent. Since they are intended always to function as the natural organs they are replacing, they should be differentiated from prostheses and implants and specific types of prostheses which, though also replacements for body parts, are frequently cosmetic (eye, artificial) as well as functional (artificial limbs).
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial pacemaker Any device that substitutes for the normal pacemaker and controls the rhythm of the organ; especially an electronic cardiac pacemaker, which may be implanted in the chest, with electrodes attached to the external cardiac surface, or passed through the venous circulation into the right side of the heart (pervenous pacemaker).
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial passive immunity See: acquired immunity.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial pneumothorax Pneumothorax produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space to collapse the lung.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial pupil An opening made by excision of a portion of the iris in order to improve the vision in cases of central opacity of the cornea or lens.
(05 Mar 2000)
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