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"arterial blood pressure"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® systolic pressure ÇÑ±Û ¼öÃà±â¾Ð
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¿µ¹® fasting blood sugar ÇÑ±Û °øº¹Ç÷´ç, ºó¼ÓÇ÷´ç
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¿µ¹® white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte ÇÑ±Û ¹éÇ÷±¸
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  Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, È¤Àº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀΠÇö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® whole blood ÇÑ±Û ÀüÇ÷, ¿ÂÇ÷¾×
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  Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ººÐÀÌ Çϳªµµ Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ÂÀüÇÑ Ç÷¾×. ÀüÇ÷Àº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¹«±ÕÁ¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼­, ¼±º°ÇÑ °øÇ÷ÀڷκÎÅ͠äÃëÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±¸¿¬»ê ÀÌ¿ÂÀ̳ª ÇìÆÄ¸° °°Àº Ç×ÀÀ°øÁ¦·Î ÀÀ°í¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×º¸Ãæ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood collection ÇÑ±Û Ã¤Ç÷
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  1. ¸ð¼¼°üÇ÷ : Ç÷±¸¼ö-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼ö °è»ê, Ç÷»ö¼Ò·®, Ç÷±¸¿ëÀûÃøÁ¤, µµ¸»Ç¥º»Á¦ÀÛ µîÀ» ÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±ÓºÒ ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡¹Ù´Ú¸éÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¶ÂûÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ËÄڿ÷Π¼Òµ¶-°ÇÁ¶½ÃÄѼ­, ÀÛÀº Ä® ¶Ç´Â Á¾µÎħ È¤Àº 1mmÀÇ ÁÖ»çħÀ¸·Î 2~3mmÀÇ ±íÀ̱îÁö Â´Ù. ¸ÇóÀ½ Çǹæ¿ïÀº ´Û¾Æ³½ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½ Ç͹æ¿ïÀ» °Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 2. Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ : ´ë·®ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¿äÇϴ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë (ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡Á¤ÁßÇǺÎ)ÁÖÁ¤ÁßÇÇÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Â¸ç, ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°æÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÇ÷¿ë °í¹«ÁٷΠ»ó´ÜÀ» ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ »ó´çÇϴ Á¤µµ·Î ¹­°í, ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» ²À Áã°Ô ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸ÆÀ» ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¸ê±Õ°ÇÁ¶ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ Ç÷°ü³»¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù. °ð ¹Ù·Î °í¹«ÁÙ°ú ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» Ç®°í Ã¤Ç÷À» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷¾×À» ½ÃÇè°ü¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. 2ºÐÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¤¸Æ ¿ïÇ÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼º»ó¿¡ º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. 2. µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ : À§ÆÈµ¿¸Æ ¶Ç´Â ³Ò´Ù¸® µ¿¸ÆÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃµÀںθ¦ ¼Òµ¶ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ÇÁ·ÎÄ«ÀΠ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ÇÑ´Ù. Ã¤Ç÷ÀÚ ¿Þ¼ÕÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú µÑ°¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀ» °íÁ¤Çϰí, ÁÖ»çħÀ» µ¿¸Æ¿¡ 45~65¡ÉÀÇ °¢µµ·Î Âñ·¯ ³Ö¾î Ã¤Ç÷ ÈÄ ¸öÂʵ¿¸ÆÀ» ¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÇϸ鼭 ÁÖ»çħÀ» »©°í, ±× µÚ 5ºÐ°£Âë Â ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arterial cannulation
    µ¿¸Æ°ü»ðÀÔ(¼ú)
  • arterial capillary
    µ¿¸Æ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
  • arterial circle
    µ¿¸Æ°í¸®
  • arterial concordance
    µ¿¸ÆÁ¶È­¿¬°á, ´ëÇ÷°üÀÏÄ¡
  • arterial dilatation
    µ¿¸ÆÈ®Àå
  • arterial discordance
    µ¿¸ÆºÒÀÏÄ¡¿¬°á, ´ëÇ÷°üºÒÀÏÄ¡¿¬°á
  • arterial flap
    µ¿¸ÆÇÇÆÇ
  • arterial ligation
    µ¿¸Æ¹­À½
  • arterial murmur
    µ¿¸ÆÀâÀ½
  • arterial nephrosclerosis
    µ¿¸ÆÄáÆÏ±»À½(Áõ), µ¿¸Æ½Å°æÈ­(Áõ)
  • arterial oxygen saturation
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ
  • arterial oxygen tension
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼ÒºÐ¾Ð
  • arterial perfusion rate
    µ¿¸Æ°ü·ùÀ²
  • arterial revascularization
    µ¿¸ÆÀçÇü¼º, µ¿¸ÆÀç°³Åë
  • arterial skin flap
    µ¿¸ÆÇÇºÎÆÇ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pressure
    ¾Ð·Â, ¾Ð
  • airway pressure
    ±âµµ³»¾Ð
  • barometric pressure
    ±â¾Ð
  • bite pressure
    ±³ÇÕ¾Ð, ¸Â¹°¸²¾Ð
  • bladder pressure
    ¹æ±¤¾Ð
  • capillary pressure
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü¾Ð
  • central venous pressure
    Áß½ÉÁ¤¸Æ¾Ð
  • diastolic pressure
    È®Àå±â¾Ð, À̿ϱâ¾Ð
  • hydrostatic pressure
    Á¤¼ö¾Ð, ¼ö¾Ð
  • left atrial filling pressure
    Á½ɹæ Ãæ¸¸¾Ð
  • negative pressure
    À½¾Ð
  • normal pressure
    Á¤»ó¾Ð, Ç¥ÁؾÐ
  • oncotic pressure
    »ïÅõ¾Ð
  • osmotic pressure
    »ïÅõ¾Ð
  • partial pressure
    ºÐ¾Ð
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient
    ÆóÆ÷µ¿¸Æ°£»ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÂ÷
  • arterial cannulation
    µ¿¸Æ»ð°ü¼ú
  • arterial capillary
    µ¿¸Æ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
  • arterial circle
    µ¿¸Æ°í¸®
  • arterial concordance
    µ¿¸ÆÁ¶È­¿¬°á
  • arterial dilatation
    µ¿¸ÆÈ®Àå(Áõ)
  • arterial discordance
    µ¿¸ÆºÒÀÏÄ¡¿¬°á
  • arterial flap
    µ¿¸ÆÇÇÆÇ
  • arterial ligation
    µ¿¸Æ¹­±â
  • arterial malformation
    µ¿¸Æ±âÇü
  • arterial murmur
    µ¿¸ÆÀâÀ½
  • arterial nephrosclerosis
    µ¿¸ÆÄáÆÏ±»À½Áõ
  • arterial revascularization
    µ¿¸ÆÀçÇ÷°üÈ­, µ¿¸ÆÀçÅë
  • arterial systole
    µ¿¸Æ¼öÃà±â
  • arterial oxygen saturation
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arterial bleeding
    µ¿¸ÆÃâÇ÷.
  • arterial bridge
    µ¿¸Æ¹®ÇÕ¼ú.
  • arterial cannulation
    µ¿¸Æ»ð°ü.
  • arterial cannulation
    µ¿¸Æ»ð°ü.
  • arterial capillary
    µ¿¸Æ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
  • arterial catheter
    µ¿¸ÆÄ«Å×ÅÍ.
  • arterial circle
    µ¿¸Æ°í¸®
  • arterial clamp
    µ¿¸Æ°âÀÚ.
  • arterial concordance
    µ¿¸ÆÁ¶È­¿¬°á.
  • arterial cone
    µ¿¸Æ¿ø»Ô
  • arterial dilatation =arterioectasis
    µ¿¸ÆÈ®Àå(Áõ).
  • arterial discordance
    µ¿¸ÆºÎÁ¶È­¿¬°á.
  • arterial duct<³ª> ductus arteriosus
    µ¿¸Æ°ü.
  • arterial embolic abscess
    µ¿¸Æ»öÀü(¼º) ³ó¾ç.
  • arterial embolic abscess
    µ¿¸Æ»öÀü(¼º) ³ó¾ç.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood pressure cuff
    Ç÷¾Ð°è³¶´ë(úìäâͪҥÓá),Ç÷¾Ð ÃøÁ¤¿ë Ä¿ÇÁ(úìäâö´ïÒéÄ- ).
  • blood pressure cuff
    Ç÷¾Ð°è³¶´ë.
  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ð µ¿¿ä(úìäâÔÑèô).
  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ðµ¿¿ä (¡­ÔÑèô).
  • blood pressure manometer
    Ç÷¾Ð°è(úìäâͪ).
  • blood pressure manometer
    ÀÇ,¸¶ÃëÇ÷¾Ð°è(¡­Íª).
  • blood pressure=BP
    Ç÷¾Ð(úìäâ).
  • casual blood pressure
    ¼ö½ÃÇ÷¾Ð(âÐãÁúìäâ).
  • central blood pressure
    Áß½ÉÇ÷¾Ð
  • diastolic blood pressure
    È®Àå±âÇ÷¾Ð(¡­úìäâ).
  • diastolic blood pressure
    ¸¶ Ãë È®Àå±âÇ÷¾Ð(¡­úìäâ).
  • low blood pressure
    ÀúÇ÷¾Ð(î¸úìäâ).
  • maximal blood pressure
    ÃÖ´ëÇ÷¾Ð(õÌÓÞúìäâ), ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð(õÌÍÔúìäâ).
  • mean blood pressure =MBP
    Áß°£Ç÷¾Ð(ñéÊàúìäâ) ¡ìÀÏÀÎ(ìéìÑ)ÀÇ¡í, Æò±ÕÇ÷¾Ð(øÁгúìäâ).
  • minimal blood pressure
    ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾Ð.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Blood capillary
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
  • Renal blood vessel
    ÄáÆÏÇ÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÅÀåÇ÷°ü
  • Cartilage canal of blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü¿¬°ñ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷°ü¿¬°ñ°ü
  • Thrombocyte [Blood platelet]
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ
  • Thrombocyte [Blood platelet]
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷Àü¼¼Æ÷
  • Blood island
    Ç÷¾×¼¶
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷µµ
  • Blood plasma
    Ç÷Àå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷Àå
  • Blood vessel of hypophysis
    ³úÇϼöüÇ÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇϼöüÇ÷°ü
  • Blood vessels of nerve
    ½Å°æ¼ÓÇ÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æ³»¸Æ°ü
  • Blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷°ü
  • Blood vessls
    Ç÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷°ü
  • Defect of blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷°ü°áÇÔ
  • Muscles of blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü±ÙÀ°
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Æ°ü±Ù
  • Nerves of blood vessel
    Ç÷°üº®½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Æ°üº®½Å°æ
  • Blood cells
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷ [Ç÷±¸]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷³ú À庮(úìÒàî¡Ûú)
  • blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷³úô¼ö¾× À庮(úìÒàô±âÐäûî¡Ûú)
  • blood plasma
    Ç÷Àå(úìíì)
  • blood platelet
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ(úìá³÷ù)
  • blood serum
    Ç÷û(úìôè)
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç(úìÓØ)
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷´¢¼ÒÁú¼Ò(úìÒãáÈòòáÈ)
  • defibrinated blood
    Å»¼¶À¯ Ç÷¾×(÷­àéë«úìäû)
  • extrinsic blood coagulation
    ¿ÜÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í (èâì×úìäûëêͳ)
  • intrinsic blood coagulation
    ³»ÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í(Ò®ì×úìäûëêͳ)
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • P blood group
    P Ç÷¾×±º(úìäûÏØ)
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷(îïúì)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • osmotic pressure
    »ïÅõ¾Ð
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • pressure
    ¾Ð(·Â)
  • pressure necrosis
    ¾Ð¹Ú±«»ç
  • pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
    Æó¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü½û±â¾Ð
  • pulmonary wedge pressure
    Æó½û±â¾Ð
  • pulse pressure
    ¸Æ¾Ð
  • static pressure
    Á¤¾Ð
  • ventricular enddiastolic pressure
    ½É½ÇÈ®ÀåÁ¾(¸»)±â¾Ð
  • wedge pressure
    ½û±â¾Ð
  • black blood imaging
    ÈæÇ÷·ù¿µ»ó
  • blood
    ÇÇ, Ç÷¾×
  • blood cell
    Ç÷±¸
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áõ³óµµ
  • blood disorder
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
LAP laparoscopy; laparotomy; left arterial pressure; left atrial pressure; leucine aminopeptidase; leuke...
CBF capillary blood flow; cerebral blood flow; ciliary beat frequency; coronary blood flow; cortical blo...
HBF hand blood flow; hemispheric blood flow; hemoglobinuric bilious fever; hepatic blood flow; hypothala...
ABS abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin...
BPI bacterial permeability-increasing [protein]; Basic Personality Inventory; beef-pork insulin; blood p...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
SABP Systemic arterial blood pressure
SAP systemic arterial blood pressure
ABG Arterial blood gas
AKBR Arterial blood ketone body ratio
HABF Hepatic arterial blood flow
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • arterial concordance
    µ¿¸Æ Á¶È­ ¿¬°á
  • arterial discordance
    µ¿¸Æ ºÎÁ¶È­ ¿¬°á
  • arterial embolism
    µ¿¸Æ »öÀüÁõ
  • arterial hemorrhage
    µ¿¸Æ ÃâÇ÷, µ¿¸Æ¼º ÃâÇ÷
  • arterial hypoxia
    µ¿¸Æ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, µ¿¸Æ¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ
  • arterial insufficiency
    µ¿¸Æ ºÎÀüÁõ
  • arterial occlusion
    µ¿¸Æ ÇùÂø
  • arterial phase
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  • arterial portography
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arterial <anatomy> Pertaining to an artery or to the arteries.
(18 Nov 1997)
arterial arcades A series of anastomosing arterial arches, as the intestinal arterial arcades between the branches of the jejunal and ileal arteries in the mesentery and the pancreaticoduodenal arteries on the head of the pancreas.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial arches of colon Anastomosing branches of the colic arteries that form arch's in the mesocolon from which the walls of the colon are supplied.
See: marginal artery of colon.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial arches of ileum Arches formed in the mesentery by branches of the superior mesenteric artery from which vessels (vasa recta) arise to supply the wall of the ileum.
See: intestinal arterial arcades.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial arches of jejunum Arch's formed in the mesentery by branches of the superior mesenteric artery from which vessels (vasa recta) arise to supply the walls of the jejunum.
See: intestinal arterial arcades.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial arch of lower eyelid Formed by the medial palpebral artery which communicates with a branch of the lacrimal artery along the tarsal margin.
Synonym: arcus palpebralis inferior.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial arch of upper eyelid Formed by communicating branches of the medial and lateral palpebral arteries. Often two arches are present, one located near the free border of the tarsal plate, the other along the upper border of the tarsus.
Synonym: arcus palpebralis superior.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial bulb The dilated first part of the aorta containing the aortic semilunar valves and the aortic sinuses.
Synonym: bulbus aortae, arterial bulb.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial canal Before birth, the blood headed from the heart (via the pulmonary artery) for the lungs is shunted away from the lungs and returned to the greatest of arteries (the aorta). The shunt is through a short vessel called the ductus arteriosus. When the shunt is open, it is said to be patent (pronounced pa'tent). The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) usually closes at or shortly after birth and blood is permtted from that moment on to course freely to the lungs. If the ductus stays open (patent), flow reverses and blood from the aorta is shunted into the pulmonary artery and recirculated through the lungs. The PDA may close later spontaneously (on its own) or need to be ligated (tied off) surgically.
(12 Dec 1998)
arterial capillary A capillary opening from an arteriole or metarteriole.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial circle of cerebrum An anastomotic "circle" of arteries (roughly pentagonal in outline) at the base of the brain, formed, sequentially and in anterior to posterior direction, by the anterior communicating artery, the two anterior cerebral, the two internal carotid, the two posterior communicating, and the two posterior cerebral arteries.
Synonym: circulus arteriosus cerebri, circle of Willis.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial cone The left or anterosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle of the heart, which begins at the supraventricular crest and terminates in the pulmonary trunk.
Synonym: arterial cone, pulmonary cone, pulmonary conus.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial duct Before birth, the blood headed from the heart (via the pulmonary artery) for the lungs is shunted away from the lungs and returned to the greatest of arteries (the aorta). The shunt is through a short vessel called the ductus arteriosus. When the shunt is open, it is said to be patent (pronounced pa'tent). The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) usually closes at or shortly after birth and blood is permtted from that moment on to course freely to the lungs. If the ductus stays open (patent), flow reverses and blood from the aorta is shunted into the pulmonary artery and recirculated through the lungs. The PDA may close later spontaneously (on its own) or need to be ligated (tied off) surgically.
(12 Dec 1998)
arterial embolism <cardiology, physiology> A sudden interruption in arterial blood flow to an organ or body part (extremity). The blockage is caused by a blot clot or atherosclerotic plaque that has moved through the arterial circulation from one position to another.
The resulting mechanism is the same regardless of cause or location. Oxygen deprivation to the tissues distal to the occlusion become ischaemic and die (necrosis). Atrial fibrillation is a risk factor for arterial embolism due to the release of blood clots from the fibrillating heart. Blood vessel injury and increased levels of platelets can also be a risk for arterial embolism.
Symptoms vary with location, but pain, coolness to an extremity and a absent or diminished pulse are common in the case of an extremity embolism. Treatment is often surgical or involves the use of blood clot dissolving medications (for example streptokinase) delivered selectively to the site of the blockage.
(17 Oct 1997)
arterial flap A flap that includes a direct specific artery within its longitudinal axis.
Synonym: arterial flap.
(05 Mar 2000)
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