| 영문 | anxiety disorder | 한글 | 불안장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심리적 불안정이나 불안 등을 주 특징으로 하는 정신과적 병태. 대표적인 예로는 공포증(phobia)와 공황장애(panic disorder), 전반적 불안장애(generalized anxiety disorder) 등이 있다. 공포증이란 특정한 장소나 상황에 대해서 병적인 불안을 느끼는 것으로 광장공포증(agoraphobia): 탁 트인 공간을 무서워함. 사회공포층(social phobia): 다른 사람앞에 서는 것을 무서워 함. 고소공포층(acrophobia): 높은 곳에 가는 것을 무서워함. 진폐공포증(claustrophobia): 밀폐된 공간을 무서워함. 동물공포증(zoophobia): 동물을 병적으로 무서워함 등을 포함한다. 공황장애(panic disorde)란 외부의 위험한 자극이 없는데도 불구하고 갑자기 극심한 공포를 느끼는 것을 말한다. 대개 심장이 심하게 뛰거나 식은 땀을 흘리고, 실신, 호흡곤란 등의 증상을 동반한다. 전반적 불안장애(generalized anxiety disorder)란 1개월이상 지속적인 불안을 느끼는 것을 말한다. 대개 사소한 일상의 일에 대한 불안을 느끼며, 불안의 대상이 없는 경우에는 언제 불안을 느낄지 모른다는 불안감(예기불안)을 호소한다. 대개 쇠약, 어지러움, 손떨림, 땀을 흘리는 등의 신체적 증상을 동반한다. |
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| NMTS | neuromuscular tension state |
|---|---|
| LES | Lambert-Eaton syndrome; Lawrence Experimental Station [agar]; local excitatory state; Locke egg seru... |
| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm/aneurysmectomy; acne-associated arthritis; acquired aplastic anemia; acute... |
| ACT | achievement through counseling and treatment; actin; actinomycin; activated clotting time; advanced ... |
| AI | accidental injury; accidentally incurred; adiposity index; aggregation index; allergy and immunology... |
| separation anxiety disorder | A mental disorder occurring in childhood characterised by excessive anxiety when the child is separated from someone to whom the child is attached, usually a parent. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| situation anxiety | Anxiety related to current life problems. (05 Mar 2000) |
| noetic anxiety | In existential psychotherapy, anxiety caused by confusion or loss of meaning in life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental anxiety | <psychology> Abnormal fear or dread of visiting the dentist for preventive care or therapy and unwarranted anxiety over dental procedures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| test anxiety scale | A self-reporting test consisting of items concerning fear and worry about taking tests and physiological activity, such as heart rate, sweating, etc., before, during, and after tests. (12 Dec 1998) |
| free-floating anxiety | In psychoanalysis, a pervasive unrealistic expectation unattached to a clearly formulated concept or object of fear; observed particularly in anxiety neurosis and may be seen in some cases of latent schizophrenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| active length-tension curve | The relationship between active isometric tension and preload (rest length) for a contracting muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial tension | The pressure of the blood within an artery, the arterial pressure. Also called the intra-arterial pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive length-tension curve | The relationship between passive tension and preload (rest length) for a muscle at rest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical tension syndrome | <syndrome> A clinical complex of pain, tenderness, tight neck musculature, vasomotor instability, and ill-defined symptoms such as dizziness and blurred vision as the result of trauma to the neck. Also variously termed occipital or suboccipital neuralgia or neuritis; cervical tension syndrome; cervical myospasm, myositis, or fibrositis. Synonym: cervical fibrositis, cervical tension syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle tension headache | A benign form of headache that results from the painful spasm (muscle tightness) and inflammation of muscles of the head and neck. Tension headache is one of the most common forms of headache. Spasm and contraction of the head and neck muscles may occur in response to fatigue, overuse, eye strain, excessive smoking, stress, anxiety or depression. Sleeping in an abnormal position or prolonged work involving immobilisation of the neck in one position (typing, computers, etc.) are considered common triggers. Exercising and stretching the muscles of the head and neck can reduce the occurrence of muscle tension headaches. (27 Sep 1997) |
| premenstrual tension | <syndrome> A combination of emotional, physical, psychological, and mood disturbances that occur after ovulation and normally end with the onset of the menstrual flow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| premenstrual tension syndrome | <syndrome> A combination of emotional, physical, psychological, and mood disturbances that occur after ovulation and normally end with the onset of the menstrual flow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| surface tension | The expression of intermolecular attraction at the surface of a liquid, in contact with air or another gas, a solid, or another immiscible liquid, tending to pull the molecules of the liquid inward from the surface; dimensional formula: mt-2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| surface tension theory of narcosis | That substances which lower the surface tension of water pass more readily into the cell and cause narcosis by decreasing metabolism. (05 Mar 2000) |