| ¿µ¹® | anticholinergic | ÇÑ±Û | Ç×Äݸ°ÀÛ¿ë¾à¹° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â, ¶Ç´Â ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â ¾àÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ°(acetycholine)Àº ÁÖ·Î ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Àü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÔÀº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí ÁÖ·Î »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇϰųª ¾ÈÁ¤½Ã¿¡ ±â´ÉÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀåÀ» õõÈ÷ ¶Ù°ÔÇÏ°í ¼ÒȱâÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ È°¹ßÇØÁö°í ħÀ» È긮°í ´«µ¿ÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö´Â µî »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÀÇ º¯È´Â ¸ðµÎ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×ÄḰÀÛ¿ë¾à¹°À» ¾µ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â º¯È°¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ħÀÌ È帣Áö ¾Ê°í ¼ÒȱâÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀåÀÌ »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antidote | ÇÑ±Û | ÇØµ¶Á¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀÇ ÇØµ¶¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¾à¹°. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antigen | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ƯÀÌÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áú. ¿©±â¿¡¼ ¸»Çϴ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ̶õ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ°ú´Â ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â Àǹ̷Π±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç×ü³ª ±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antiglobulin antibody | ÇÑ±Û | Çױ۷κҸ°Ç×ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü, Áï Æ¯Á¤ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç×ü. ´ë°³ Àΰ£ÀÇ Ç×ü¸¦ Áã¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© Áã·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Àΰ£ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô ÇÑ´Ù(Áã¿¡ À־ Àΰ£ÀÇ Ç×üµµ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ̹ǷÎ). À̰ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤Ç×ü¸¦ °ËÃâÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antihistamine | ÇÑ±Û | Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸·´Â ¾àÁ¦¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÀ̶õ ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í È£¿°±¸¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú·Î½á ±â´ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ À̿ϰú Åõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡ 2. ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà 3. À§»êÀÇ ºÐºñÃËÁø 4. ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡ È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î À§¿Í °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î ¼ö¿ëü¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î ¼ö¿ëü¿¡´Â µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â H1£¼ö¿ëü¶ó °í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥ ÀÌ ¼ö¿ëü´Â À§ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Áß¿¡¼ 1, 2¹øÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¸Å°³ ÇÑ´Ù. Áï H1£¼ö¿ëü¿¡ È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÀÌ ºÎÂøÇÒ ¶§¿¡ À§ÀÇ 1, 2¹ø°ú °°Àº ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â H2¼ö¿ëü¶ó°í Çϴ°ÍÀε¥ À̰ÍÀº 3, 4¹øÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦µµ °¢°¢ H2¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ°í, H2£¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. H1¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î ¾àÀº À§ÀÇ 1, 2¹ø Áõ»óÀÇ ¿ÏÈ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. À§ÀÇ 1, 2¹ø Áõ»óÀº ´ë°³ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ(±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ÄÚ¿°)°ú °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÀÇ Ä¡·á¾àÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. H2¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î¾àÀº ´ë°³ À§»êºÐºñ°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â À§±Ë¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¾àÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
||
| anti-HAV | Antibody to HAV |
|---|---|
| anti-HB-s | antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen |
| anti-HBc | Antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen |
| anti-HBe | Antibody to hepatitis B e antigen |
| anti-HBe | antibody to HBcAg |
| anti-HBs | Antibodies against HBsAg |
| anti-HBs | Antibodies to HBsAg |
| anti-HBs | Antibody to HBsAg |
| anti-HCV | Anti-hepatitis-C-virus |
| anti-HCV | Antibodies against HCV |
| anti-G suit | A garment with bladders that expand to apply external pressure to the abdomen and lower extremities during positive G manoeuvres in flight or on a human centrifuge; the anti-G suit is worn to prevent the pooling of blood and serves to increase the wearer's ability to withstand exposure to higher G forces. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anti-glomerular basement membrane disease | Glomerulonephritis, usually of a generalised proliferative crescent-forming histologic type with a rapidly progressive course, marked by circulating anti-gbm antibodies and linear deposits of immunoglobulin and complement along the glomerular basement membrane. When associated with pulmonary haemorrhage the condition is called goodpasture syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-HBc | Antibody to the hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg). (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-HBe | Antibody to the hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg). (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-HBs | Antibody to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-HIV agents | Agents used to treat aids and/or stop the spread of the HIV infection. These do not include drugs used to treat symptoms or opportunistic infections associated with aids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-icteric | <pharmacology> A remedy for jaundice. Rarely used term for preventing or curing icterus (jaundice). (20 Jun 2000) |
| anti-idiotype antibody | <immunology> An antibody directed against the antigen specific part of the sequence of an antibody or T-cell receptor and thus recognise the binding sites of other antibodies. In principle an anti-idiotype antibody should inhibit a specific immune response and they are important to the regulation of the immune system. (13 Nov 1997) |
| anti-idiotype autoantibody | <immunology> An autoantibody, the specificity of which is directed against one of one's own idiotypes. See: anti-idiotype antibody. Synonym: idiotype autoantibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-infective | <pharmacology> Substances capable of killing infectious agents or of preventing them from spreading and causing infection. (20 Jun 2000) |
| anti-infective agents, local | Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from disinfectants, which are used on inanimate objects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, quinolone | A group of synthetic antimicrobial agents which usually contain a 4-quinolinone ring structure. A few compounds belonging to this group have related nitrogen heterocyclic ring structures such as naphthyridine or phthalazine groups. All compounds in this group are substituted with an oxo group at the 4-position. The second-generation quinolones are also substituted with a 1-piperazinyl group at the 7-position and a fluorine moiety at the 6-position. The quinolones inhibit the a subunit of DNA gyrase and thus interfere with the ability of the enzyme to repair bacterial DNA breaks during replication. The compounds have a broad spectrum of activity against a variety of aerobic bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, urinary | Substances capable of killing agents causing urinary tract infections or of preventing them from spreading. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-inflammatory | Counteracting or suppressing inflammation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anti-inflammatory agent | Agents that counteract or suppress the inflammatory process. An antirheumatic agent or inflammation mediator, both endogenous and exogenous substances used to counteract the inflammatory process or alleviate or prevent rheumatic diseases, and the compounds that mediate the inflammation process. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Agents, Anti-Dyskinesia, Agents, Movement Disorder, Anti Dyskinesia Agents, Disorder Agents, Movement
Synonyms : Goodpasture's Syndrome, Lung Purpura with Nephritis, Anti GBM Disease, Anti Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease, Goodpastures Syndrome, Syndrome, Goodpasture, Syndrome, Goodpasture's
Synonyms : Anti-AIDS Drugs, Anti-HIV Drugs, Agents, Anti-AIDS, Agents, Anti-HIV, Anti AIDS Agents, Anti AIDS Drugs, Anti HIV Agents, Anti HIV Drugs, Drugs, AIDS, Drugs, Anti-AIDS, Drugs, Anti-HIV
Synonyms : Anti-Microbial Agents, Antiinfective Agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Agents, Anti-Infective, Agents, Anti-Microbial, Agents, Antiinfective, Agents, Antimicrobial, Anti Infective Agents, Anti Microbial Agents
Synonyms : Antiinfective Agents, Local, Antiinfective Agents, Topical, Local Anti-Infective Agents, Local Antiinfective Agents, Topical Anti-Infective Agents, Topical Antiinfective Agents, Agents, Local Anti-Infective, Agents, Local Antiinfective
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| antitoxin |
an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| antimycotic |
antifungal: any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antipathy |
a feeling of intense dislike the object of a feeling of intense aversion; something to be avoided; "cats were his greatest antipathy"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| anticholinergic |
a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine inhibiting or blocking the action of acetylcholine at a receptor site; "anticholinergic drugs"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| anticholinesterase |
a medicine that inhibits cholinesterase by combining with it and so has a cholinergic effect
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| anti | discriminatory especially on the basis of race or religion |
|---|---|
| anti | relating to or characterized by anti-Semitism |
| anti | the intense dislike for and prejudice against Jewish people |
| anti | a shipboard system to fire rockets at submarines |
| anti | resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover |
| anti | a class of drugs that block the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) |
| anti | rotor consisting of a rotating airfoil on the tail of a single-rotor helicopter |
| anti | a campaign against entering or continuing a war |
| anti | an agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity (especially in the stomach) |
| anti | relating to blocking or reducing adrenergic effects in the body |
| anti | artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes |
| anti | designed for defense from a surface position against air attack |
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