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¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar dilution factor
    ÆóÆ÷Èñ¼®ÀÎÀÚ, ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®Èñ¼®ÀÎÀÚ
  • alveolar duct
    ÆóÆ÷°ü, ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®°ü
  • alveolar fiber
    ÀÌÆ²¼¶À¯
  • alveolar fistula
    ÀÌÆ²»û±æ, Ä¡Á¶·ç
  • alveolar foramen
    ÀÌÆ²±¸¸Û
  • alveolar fracture
    ÀÌÆ²°ñÀý, Ä¡Á¶°ñÀý
  • alveolar gas
    ÆóÆ÷°¡½º, ²Ê¸®±âü
  • alveolar gas exchange
    ÆóÆ÷°¡½º±³È¯, ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®°¡½º±³È¯
  • alveolar gland
    ²Ê¸®»ù, Æ÷»ó¼±
  • alveolar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
  • alveolar hyperostosis
    ÀÌÆ²»À°ú´ÙÁõ, Ä¡Á¶°ñ°ú°ñÁõ
  • alveolar hypoventilation
    ÆóÆ÷Àúȯ±â, ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®Àúȯ±â
  • alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
    ÆóÆ÷Àúȯ±âÁõÈıº
  • alveolar hypoxia
    ÆóÆ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ²Ê¸®Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ
  • alveolar macrophage
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷, ÆóÆ÷´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar hypoventilation
    ÆóÆ÷Àúȯ±â, ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®Àúȯ±â
  • alveolar hypoxia
    ÆóÆ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ²Ê¸®Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ
  • alveolar macrophage
    ²Ê¸®Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷, ÆóÆ÷´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷
  • alveolar margin
    ÀÌÆ²¸ð¼­¸®
  • alveolar perfusion
    ÆóÆ÷°ü·ù, ²Ê¸®°ü·ù
  • alveolar periosteum
    ÀÌÆ²»À¸·, Ä¡Á¶°ñ¸·
  • alveolar process
    ÀÌÆ²µ¹±â
  • alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
    ²Ê¸®È¾¹®±ÙÀ°Á¾, ÆóÆ÷Ⱦ¹®±ÙÀ°Á¾
  • alveolar ridge
    ÀÌÆ²À¶±â
  • alveolar sac
    ²Ê¸®ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, ÆóÆ÷ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
  • alveolar saccule
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, ÆóÆ÷ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
  • alveolar space
    ²Ê¸®°ø°£, ÆóÆ÷°ø°£
  • alveolar structure
    ²Ê¸®±¸Á¶, ÆóÆ÷±¸Á¶
  • alveolar ventilation
    ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â, ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®È¯±â
  • alveolar yoke
    ÀÌÆ²À¶±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar adventitious dentin
    ºÀ¼Ò»ó ¿ì¼º »ó¾ÆÁú(ÜðáµßÒéÏà÷ßÚä³òõ).
  • alveolar anoxia
    ÆóÆ÷¼º ¹«»ê¼Ò(Áõ)(øËøààõÙíß«áÈñø).
  • alveolar arch
    ÀÌÆ²È°
  • alveolar arterial oxygen gradient
    ÆóÆ÷µ¿¸Æ°£ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÂ÷.
  • alveolar asthma
    ÆóÆ÷¼º õ½Ä(øËøààõô·ãÓ).
  • alveolar atrium
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¹æ
  • alveolar atrophy<³ª> atrophia alveolaris
    Ä¡Á¶À§Ãà(öÍðËê×õê).
  • alveolar base
    Ä¡Á¶±âÀú(öÍðËÐñî¼).
  • alveolar blennorrhea
    Ä¡ÁÖ¿°(öÍñ²æú).
  • alveolar bone
    ÀÌÆ²»À
  • alveolar border =a. margin
    Ä¡Á¶¿¬(öÍðËæÞ).
  • alveolar branches
    Ä¡Á¶Áö »ó¾Ç½Å°æ(ß¾äÉãêÌè)ÀÇ .
  • alveolar bud
    ²Ê¸®½Ï
  • alveolar canal
    Ä¡Á¶°ü(öÍðËη).
  • alveolar canal
    ÀÌÆ²°ü
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar arterial oxygen gradient
    ÆóÆ÷µ¿¸Æ°£ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÂ÷.
  • alveolar asthma
    ÆóÆ÷¼º õ½Ä(øËøààõô·ãÓ).
  • alveolar atrium
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¹æ
  • alveolar atrophy<³ª> atrophia alveolaris
    Ä¡Á¶À§Ãà(öÍðËê×õê).
  • alveolar base
    Ä¡Á¶±âÀú(öÍðËÐñî¼).
  • alveolar blennorrhea
    Ä¡ÁÖ¿°(öÍñ²æú).
  • alveolar bone
    ÀÌÆ²»À
  • alveolar border =a. margin
    Ä¡Á¶¿¬(öÍðËæÞ).
  • alveolar branches
    Ä¡Á¶Áö »ó¾Ç½Å°æ(ß¾äÉãêÌè)ÀÇ .
  • alveolar bud
    ²Ê¸®½Ï
  • alveolar canal
    Ä¡Á¶°ü(öÍðËη).
  • alveolar canal
    ÀÌÆ²°ü
  • alveolar capillary
    ÆóÆ÷ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü(øËøàÙ½á¬úìη)
  • alveolar capillary block
    ÆóÆ÷-¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÂ÷´Ü.
  • alveolar clearance
    ÆóÆ÷ûÁ¤(¡­ôèïä)
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Alveolar foramina
    ÀÌÆ²±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Á¶°ø
  • Alveolar process
    ÀÌÆ²µ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Á¶µ¹±â
  • Alveolar part
    ÀÌÆ²ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Á¶ºÎ
  • Alveolar bone
    ÀÌÆ²»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Á¶°ñ
  • Alveolar periosteum
    ÀÌÆ²»À(¹Ù±ù)¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Á¶¸·
  • Alveolar yokes
    ÀÌÆ²À¶±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Á¶À¶±â
  • Alveolar arch
    ÀÌÆ²È°
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Á¶±Ã
  • Lactiferous alveolar duct
    Á¥»ù²Ê¸®°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À¯Æ÷»ó°ü
  • Middle superior alveolar branch
    Áß°£À§ÀÌÆ²°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß»óÄ¡Á¶Áö
  • Alveolar duct
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÆóÆ÷°ü
  • Alveolar ducts
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÆäÆ÷°ü
  • Alveolar atrium
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¹æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÆóÆ÷¹æ
  • Pulmonary alveolar tree
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¼ÛÀÌ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÆóÆ÷
  • Alveolar saccule
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÆóÆ÷¼Ò³¶
  • Alveolar saccules
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÆóÆ÷³¶
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • mandibular nerve
    ÇϾǽŰæ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
AD   1) Alveolar Duct
  2) Autosomal Dominant
  3) Auris Dextra; Ri...
AS   1) Aortic Stenosis
    ; LV ¿Í Aorta »çÀÌÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷
   ...
BAL   1) Brocho-Alveolar Lavage
  2) British Anti-Lewisite
   &...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AH Alveolar haemorrhage
AHD Alveolar hydatid disease
AM phi Alveolar macrophage
ARMS Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
ASPS Alveolar soft part sarcoma
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • alveolar bone graft
    Ä¡Á¶°ñ À̽Ä, Ä¡Á¶°ñ À̽ļú
  • alveolar border
    Ä¡Á¶ ¿¬
  • alveolar canal
    Ä¡Á¶ °ü
  • alveolar cell carcinoma
    ÆóÆ÷ ¼¼Æ÷ ¾ÏÁ¾
  • alveolar crest
    Ä¡Á¶Á¤
  • alveolar cyst
    Ä¡Á¶ ³¶Æ÷
  • alveolar dilution factor
    ÆóÆ÷ Èñ¼® ÀÎÀÚ
  • alveolar equation
    ÆóÆ÷ ¹æÁ¤½Ä
  • alveolar flooding
    ÆóÆ÷ È«¼ö
  • alveolar forcep
    Ä¡Á¶ °âÀÚ
  • alveolar gas equation
    ÆóÆ÷ ±âü ¹æÁ¤½Ä
  • alveolar hyperostosis
    Ä¡Á¶°ñ ºñ´ë, Ä¡Á¶°ñ ºñ´ëÁõ
  • alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
    ÆóÆ÷ Àúȯ±â ÁõÈıº
  • alveolar juga
    Ä¡Á¶ À¶±â
  • alveolar line
    Ä¡Á¶¼±, »ó¾Ç¼±
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
alveolar air The gas in the pulmonary alveoli, where O2-CO2 exchange with pulmonary capillary blood occurs.
Synonym: alveolar air.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar angle The angle between the horizontal plane and a line connecting the base of the nasal spine and the middle point of the projection of the alveolus of the maxilla.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar arch of mandible The free margin of the alveolar process of the mandible.
Synonym: arcus alveolaris mandibulae, limbus alveolaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar arch of maxilla The free border of the alveolar process of the maxilla.
Synonym: arcus alveolaris maxillae, limbus alveolaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar-arterial oxygen difference The difference or gradient between the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar spaces and the arterial blood: P(A-a)02. Normally in young adults this value is less than 20 mm Hg.
See: alveolar gas equation.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar atrophy Diminution in size of the supportive tissues of the teeth due to lack of function, reduced blood supply, or unknown causes.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar body That portion of bone in either the maxilla or the mandible which surrounds and supports the teeth.
(12 Dec 1998)
alveolar bone That portion of bone in either the maxilla or the mandible which surrounds and supports the teeth.
(12 Dec 1998)
alveolar bone loss The resorption of bone in the supporting structures of the maxilla or mandible as a result of periodontal disease.
(12 Dec 1998)
alveolar border The most occlusal edge of the alveolar bone.
Synonym: alveolar process.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar canals Canals in the body of the maxilla that transmit nerves and vessels from the alveolar foramina to the maxillary teeth.
Synonym: canales alveolares, alveolodental canals, dental canals.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar cell Cell of the air sac of the lung.
(18 Nov 1997)
alveolar cell carcinoma <tumour> A carcinoma, thought to be derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli; involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular; microscopically, the neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures; mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells; metastases in regional lymph nodes, and even in more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent.
Synonym: alveolar cell carcinoma, bronchiolar adenocarcinoma, bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma, bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar crest The portion of the alveolar bone extending beyond the periphery of the socket, lying interproximally, the top of the residual alveolar bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar dead space The difference between physiologic dead space and anatomical dead space; it represents that part of the physiologic dead space resulting from ventilation of relatively underperfused or nonperfused alveoli; it differs specifically in being placed so as to fill and empty in parallel with functional alveoli, rather than being interposed in the conducting tubes between functional alveoli and the external environment.
(05 Mar 2000)
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