| adenylyl imidodiphosphate | <chemical> 5'-adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid. An analog of ATP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is a potent competitive inhibitor of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial atpase and also inhibits ATP-dependent reactions of oxidative phosphorylation. Chemical name: 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid (12 Dec 1998) |
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| adenylyl sulfate-ammonia adenylyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: adenylyl sulphate-ammonia adenylyltransferase, as-aat (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenylylosuccinate lyase | <enzyme> An enzyme that, in the course of purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, catalyses the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(n-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole to 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxamide-5-aminoimidazole and the conversion of adenylosuccinic acid to AMP. Chemical name: N(6)-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase Registry number: EC 4.3.2.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylylosuccinate synthase | <enzyme> A carbon-nitrogen ligase. During purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, this enzyme catalyses the synthesis of adenylosuccinate from GTP, imp, and aspartate with the formation of orthophosphate and GDP. Chemical name: IMP:L-aspartate ligase (GDP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.3.4.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylylosuccinic acid | A condensation product of aspartic acid and inosine 5'-monophosphate; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of adenylic acid. Formally, it is adenylic acid with succinic acid replacing an H of the NH2 group, forming a C-N. Synonym: adenylylosuccinic acid, N-succinyladenylic acid. Acronym: sAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylylsulfate kinase | adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase |
Synonyms : AMP-PNP, AMPPNP, ATP(beta, gamma-NH), Adenosine 5'-(beta, gamma-Imino)triphosphate, Adenylimidodiphosphate, Adenylylimidodiphosphate, Mg AMP-PNP, Mg-5'-Adenylylimidodiphosphate, beta, gamma-imido-ATP, gamma-Imido-ATP, AMP-PNP, Mg, Imidodiphosphate, Adenyl, Mg AMP PNP
| adenylate |
the dissociated form of adenylic acid.
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| adenylate cyclase |
[EC 4.6.1.1] an enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the formation of 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from ATP. The enzyme occurs in plasma cell membranes and is activated by certain hormones (epinephrine, vasopressin, glucagon, and corticotropin). The resultant cyclic AMP serves as an important metabolic regulator. Called also adenyl cyclase and adenylyl cyclase.
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| adenylate deaminase |
AMP deaminase.
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| adenylate kinase |
[EC 2.7.4.3] an enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction 2ADP = ATP + AMP. The enzyme occurs predominantly in muscle and provides a means of using both high-energy phosphate bonds from ATP for muscle contraction. The reaction makes AMP concentration a sensitive indicator of depletion of the high-energy phosphate pool and also maintains balance in the nucleotide pool. Called also AMP kinase.
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| adenylosuccinase |
adenylosuccinate lyase.
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