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"acute heart failure"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) ÇÑ±Û »ç½º
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  Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼­ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿­°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â È¯ÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â Ä§¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀǠȣÈí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. Ä§¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϴٴ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. 
  
  
¿µ¹® severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº
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  Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼ºÈ£Èí±âº´À¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼­ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿­°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â È¯ÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â Ä§¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀǠȣÈí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. Ä§¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϴٴ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
¿µ¹® open heart surgery ÇÑ±Û °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú
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  ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³Çϴ ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hypertensive heart disease ÇÑ±Û °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴
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  °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, Ã¹Â° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Á½ɽǠºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ°íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Æ¯Â¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ­´Â ±×¸¸Å­ ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ­´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© Á½ɽǠ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇ졒ʮßÇÁ·Î¼­ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
  Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cardiac failure
    ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ½É(Àå)ºÎÀü
  • chronic renal failure
    ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç, ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü
  • failure
    ±â´É»ó½Ç, ºÎÀü
  • failure to thrive
    ¼ºÀåÀå¾Ö
  • fulminant hepatic failure
    Àü°Ý°£±â´É»ó½Ç
  • growth failure
    ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¼ºÀåºÎÀü
  • hypodiastolic failure
    ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉºÎÀü
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£ÈíºÎÀü
  • hemostatic failure
    ÁöÇ÷±â´É»ó½Ç
  • left ventricular failure
    ¿Þ½É½Ç±â´É»ó½Ç, Á½ɽǺÎÀü
  • myocardial failure
    ½É±Ù±â´É»ó½Ç, ½É±ÙºÎÀü
  • ovarian failure
    ³­¼Ò±â´É»ó½Ç
  • renal failure
    ÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç, ½ÅºÎÀü
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • right ventricular failure
    ¿À¸¥½É½Ç±â´É»ó½Ç, ¿ì½É½ÇºÎÀü
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acute appendicitis
    ±Þ¼º¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿°
  • acute pulmonary atelectasis
    ±Þ¼º¹«±âÆó
  • acute abdomen
    ±Þ¼ºº¹Áõ
  • acute cholecystitis
    ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿°
  • acute acalculous cholecystitis
    ±Þ¼º¹«°á¼®¾µ°³¿°
  • acute emphysematous cholecystitis
    ±Þ¼º°ø±âÁõ¾µ°³¿°, ±Þ¼º°ø±âÁõ´ã³¶¿°
  • acute febrile episode
    ±Þ¼º¿­¼º¹ÝÀÀ
  • acute hepatitis
    ±Þ¼º°£¿°
  • acute transverse myelitis
    ±Þ¼ºÈ¾´Üô¼ö¿°
  • acute nephritis
    ±Þ¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°
  • acute ischemic brachial neuropathy
    ±Þ¼ºÇãÇ÷À§ÆÈ½Å°æº´Áõ
  • acute tubular necrosis
    ±Þ¼º¿ä¼¼°ü±«»ç, ±Þ¼º¼¼´¢°ü±«»ç
  • acute pneumonia
    ±Þ¼ºÆó·Å
  • acute pancreatitis
    ±Þ¼ºÀÌÀÚ¿°, ±Þ¼ºÃéÀå¿°
  • acute pyelonephritis
    ±Þ¼º±ò¶§±âÄáÆÏ¿°, ±Þ¼º½Å¿ì½ÅÀå¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypodiastolic failure
    ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉºÎÀü
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£ÈíºÎÀü
  • left ventricular failure
    ¿Þ½É½Ç±â´É»ó½Ç, Á½ɽǺÎÀü
  • myocardial failure
    ½É±Ù±â´É»ó½Ç, ½É±ÙºÎÀü
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • right ventricular failure
    ¿À¸¥½É½Ç±â´É»ó½Ç, ¿ì½É½ÇºÎÀü
  • ventilatory failure
    ȯ±âºÎÀü, ȯ±â½ÇÆÐ
  • acute
    ±Þ¼º-
  • acute exposure
    ±Þ¼ºÇÇÆø, ±Þ¼º³ëÃâ
  • acute abdomen
    ±Þ¼ºº¹Áõ
  • acute anxiety neurosis
    ±Þ¼ººÒ¾È½Å°æÁõ
  • acute brain syndrome
    ±Þ¼º³úÁõÈıº
  • acute catarrhal laryngitis
    ±Þ¼ºÄ«Å¸¸£Èĵο°
  • acute confusional state
    ±Þ¼ºÈ¥µ·»óÅÂ
  • acute delusional psychosis
    ±Þ¼º¸Á»óÁ¤½Åº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypodiastolic failure
    ÀúÈ®Àå±â¼º ½ÉºÎÀü.
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷¼º È£ÈíºÎÀü.
  • primary failure
    ÀÏÂ÷Àû ¹«È¿(ì£ó­îÜÙíüù).
  • renal failure
    ½ÅºÎÀü(Áõ)(ãìÜôîïñø)
  • renal failure =r. insufficiency
    ½ÅºÎÀü (ãìÝÕîï).
  • renal failure =r. insufficiency
    ½ÅºÎÀü(ãìÝÕîï)
  • renal failure index
    ½ÅºÎÀüÁö¼ö
  • First heart sound
    Á¦1½ÉÀ½(ãýëå)
  • Fourth heart sound
    Á¦4½ÉÀ½(ãýëå)
  • Heart beat
    ½É¹Úµ¿(ãýÚÑÔÑ)
  • Heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü(ãýó´Ó¨)
  • Heart murmur
    ½ÉÀâÀ½(ãýíÚëå)
  • Heart muscle
    ½É±Ù(ãýÐÉ)
  • Heart rate
    ½É¹Ú¼ö(ãýÚÑâ¦)
  • Heart sounds
    ½ÉÀ½(ãýëå)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • left heart failure
    Á½ɺÎÀü.
  • left sided heart failure
    Á½ɺÎÀü(ñ§ãýÝÕîï).
  • low output heart failure
    Àú¹ÚÃ⼺ ½ÉºÎÀü.
  • right heart failure
    ¿ì½ÉºÎÀü(éÓãýÝÕîï).
  • right heart failure
    ¿ì½ÉºÎÀü(éÓãýÝÕîï)
  • right ventricular heart failure
    ¿ì½É½Ç¼º ºÎÀü(éÓãýãøàõÝÕîï).
  • right ventricular heart failure
    ¿ì½É½Ç¼º ºÎÀü(éÓãýãøàõÝÕîï)
  • acute renal failure
    ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀü(Áõ)(¡­ãìÝÕîïñø).
  • artificial heart lung apparatus =artificial heart lung machine
    Àΰø½ÉÆó(ÀåÄ¡).
  • atrial failure
    ½É¹æºÎÀü(ãýÛ®ÝÕîï).
  • backward failure (theory)
    ÈĹæÀå¾Ö(¼³) (¡­î¡äôæò).
  • backward failure (theory)
    ÈĹæÀå¾Ö(¼³) (ý­Û°î¡äô(àâ))
  • bone marrow failure
    °ñ¼ö±â´ÉºÎÁø.
  • cardiac failure
    ½ÉºÎÀü
  • cardiac failure
    ½ÉºÎÀü(ãýÜôîï)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • heart
    ½ÉÀå
  • heart beat
    ½É¹Úµ¿
  • heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü
  • heart catheterization
    ½ÉÀåÄ«Å×Å׸£¹ý
  • heart lung machine
    ½ÉÆó±â, Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡±â
  • heart lung ratio
    ½ÉÆó°è¼ö
  • heart scan
    ½ÉÁÖ»ç
  • heart shadow
    ½ÉÀåÀ½¿µ
  • hypoplastic left heart syndrome
    Á½ɽÇÇü¼ººÎÀüÁõÈıº
  • ischemic heart disease
    ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯ
  • restrictive heart disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • sabot heart
    ¸ñÈ­½É
  • unilocular heart
    Àϰ­½É
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AML acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem...
POF pattern of failure; position of function; premature ovarian failure; primary ovarian failure; pyruva...
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
AP accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p...
AHF acute heart failure; American Health Foundation; American Hepatic Foundation; American Hospital Form...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ARF Acute Respiratory Failure
AHF Acute hepatic failure
ALF Acute liver failure
AF Autonomic failure
CRF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • left ventricular failure
    Á ½É½Ç ºÎÀü
  • liver failure
    °£ ºÎÀü, °£ ±â´É ºÎÀü
    Áúº´À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °£ÀÌ Á¦ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ.
  • myocardial failure
    ½É±Ù ºÎÀü
  • potential for surgical failure
    ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·áÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ °¡´É¼º
  • primary failure
    ÀÏÂ÷Àû ¹«È¿
  • pulmonary failure
    Æó ºÎÀü
  • renal failure
    ½Å ºÎÀü
  • right auricular failure
    ¿ì¹æ ºÎÀü
  • right ventricular failure
    ¿ì ½É½Ç ºÎÀü
  • transplant failure
    ÀÌ½Ä ½ÇÆÐ
  • acquired heart disease
    ÈÄõ¼º ½É Áúȯ
    »ýÈÄ¿¡ ¾ò¾îÁø ½ÉÀå Áúȯ.
  • American Heart Association
    ¹Ì±¹½ÉÀ庴ÇÐȸ, ¹Ì±¹½ÉÀåÇÐȸ
  • apex of heart
    ½ÉÀ峡, ½É÷ºÎ, ½É÷
  • artificial heart lung apparatus
    Àΰø ½ÉÆó
  • base of heart
    ½ÉÀúºÎ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
renal failure Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
respiratory failure A clinical syndrome that is defined either by the inability to rid the body of C02 or establish an adequate blood oxygen level (PAO2).
See: arterial blood gas.
(27 Sep 1997)
right ventricular failure An weakening of the right ventricle that results in the back up of blood in the venous system, liver, gastrointestinal tract and extremities. The causes of this condition include left-sided congestive heart failure, emphysema, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, anaemia, hyperthyroidism, cor pulmonale and congenital heart disease. Risk factors include diabetes, alcoholism, obesity and smoking.
Symptoms include swelling of the feet and ankles, nocturia, increased distention of neck veins, fatigue, weakness and fainting, Ascites, arrhythmias and pleural effusions are complications of right ventricular failure.
(27 Sep 1997)
chronic kidney failure Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
chronic renal failure <nephrology> Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
multiple organ failure A progressive condition usually characterised by combined failure of the lungs, liver, kidney, and clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative.
(12 Dec 1998)
coronary failure Acute coronary insufficiency.
(05 Mar 2000)
power failure Synonym: pump failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
hepatic failure A condition of severe end-stage liver dysfunction that is accompanied by a decline in mental status that may range from confusion (hepatic encephalopathy) to unresponsiveness (hepatic coma). Other features include a mousy odour to the breath, difficulty with balance and walking, tremor and impaired speech.
(27 Sep 1997)
prosthesis failure Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking.
(12 Dec 1998)
high output failure Heart failure in which, despite relative myocardial insufficiency and consequent congestive heart failure, the cardiac output is maintained at normal or supernormal levels, as is sometimes seen in emphysema, thyrotoxicosis, etc.
(05 Mar 2000)
secondary failure Failure of the function of an organ as a result of antecedent pathology elsewhere, decreasing responsiveness to a drug after an initial satisfactory response, usually occurring several months after initiation of treatment.
(05 Mar 2000)
pump failure A term used to emphasize mechanical default of the heart as a pump; in acute myocardial infarction, pump failure signifies congestive heart failure, pulmonary oedema, or cardiogenic shock.
Compare: electrical failure.
Synonym: power failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
dental restoration failure Inability or inadequacy of a dental restoration or prosthesis to perform as expected.
(12 Dec 1998)
ovarian failure, premature Premature failure of ovulation associated with hypergonadotropinism and hypoestrogenism in women under the age of 40. The aetiology appears to be multifactorial and many cases are idiopathic. When follicles are present but the ovaries are unable to respond to gonadotropins, resistant ovary syndrome results and this may be associated with autoimmune disease. Even when there is a loss of ovarian follicles, it is not always complete. Permanent and irreversible loss of follicles is termed premature menopause (menopause, premature).
(12 Dec 1998)
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