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"acute congestive heart failure"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) ÇÑ±Û »ç½º
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  Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼­ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿­°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â È¯ÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â Ä§¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀǠȣÈí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. Ä§¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϴٴ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. 
  
  
¿µ¹® severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº
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  Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼ºÈ£Èí±âº´À¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼­ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿­°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â È¯ÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â Ä§¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀǠȣÈí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. Ä§¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϴٴ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
¿µ¹® open heart surgery ÇÑ±Û °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú
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  ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³Çϴ ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hypertensive heart disease ÇÑ±Û °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴
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  °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, Ã¹Â° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Á½ɽǠºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ°íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Æ¯Â¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ­´Â ±×¸¸Å­ ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ­´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© Á½ɽǠ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇ졒ʮßÇÁ·Î¼­ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿° ÈÄ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº A±º -¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
  Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congestive cirrhosis
    ¿ïÇ÷°æÈ­(Áõ)
  • congestive dysmenorrhea
    ¿ïÇ÷¿ù°æÅë
  • congestive hepatomegaly
    ¿ïÇ÷°£ºñ´ë
  • congestive splenomegaly
    ¿ïÇ÷Áö¶óºñ´ë, ¿ïÇ÷ºñÀåºñ´ë
  • atrial failure
    ½É¹æ±â´É»ó½Ç, ½É¹æºÎÀü
  • circulatory failure
    ¼øÈ¯±â´É»ó½Ç, ¼øÈ¯ºÎÀü
  • cardiac failure
    ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ½É(Àå)ºÎÀü
  • chronic renal failure
    ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç, ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü
  • failure
    ±â´É»ó½Ç, ºÎÀü
  • failure to thrive
    ¼ºÀåÀå¾Ö
  • fulminant hepatic failure
    Àü°Ý°£±â´É»ó½Ç
  • growth failure
    ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¼ºÀåºÎÀü
  • hypodiastolic failure
    ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉºÎÀü
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£ÈíºÎÀü
  • hemostatic failure
    ÁöÇ÷±â´É»ó½Ç
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acute appendicitis
    ±Þ¼º¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿°
  • acute pulmonary atelectasis
    ±Þ¼º¹«±âÆó
  • acute abdomen
    ±Þ¼ºº¹Áõ
  • acute cholecystitis
    ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿°
  • acute acalculous cholecystitis
    ±Þ¼º¹«°á¼®¾µ°³¿°
  • acute emphysematous cholecystitis
    ±Þ¼º°ø±âÁõ¾µ°³¿°, ±Þ¼º°ø±âÁõ´ã³¶¿°
  • acute febrile episode
    ±Þ¼º¿­¼º¹ÝÀÀ
  • acute hepatitis
    ±Þ¼º°£¿°
  • acute transverse myelitis
    ±Þ¼ºÈ¾´Üô¼ö¿°
  • acute nephritis
    ±Þ¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°
  • acute ischemic brachial neuropathy
    ±Þ¼ºÇãÇ÷À§ÆÈ½Å°æº´Áõ
  • acute tubular necrosis
    ±Þ¼º¿ä¼¼°ü±«»ç, ±Þ¼º¼¼´¢°ü±«»ç
  • acute pneumonia
    ±Þ¼ºÆó·Å
  • acute pancreatitis
    ±Þ¼ºÀÌÀÚ¿°, ±Þ¼ºÃéÀå¿°
  • acute pyelonephritis
    ±Þ¼º±ò¶§±âÄáÆÏ¿°, ±Þ¼º½Å¿ì½ÅÀå¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congestive hepatomegaly
    ¿ïÇ÷°£ºñ´ë
  • congestive hydrops
    ¿ïÇ÷¼öÁ¾
  • congestive skin
    ¿ïÇ÷ÇǺÎ
  • congestive spleen
    ¿ïÇ÷Áö¶ó
  • congestive splenomegaly
    ¿ïÇ÷Áö¶óºñ´ë, ¿ïÇ÷ºñÀåºñ´ë
  • atrial failure
    ½É¹æ±â´É»ó½Ç
  • backward failure theory
    ÈĹæÀå¾Ö¼³
  • cardiac failure
    (¢¡heart failure) ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ½ÉÀåºÎÀü
  • circulatory failure
    ¼øÈ¯±â´É»ó½Ç, ¼øÈ¯ºÎÀü
  • failure
    ±â´É»ó½Ç
  • hypodiastolic failure
    ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ÀúÈ®Àå±â½ÉºÎÀü
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£ÈíºÎÀü
  • left ventricular failure
    ¿Þ½É½Ç±â´É»ó½Ç, Á½ɽǺÎÀü
  • myocardial failure
    ½É±Ù±â´É»ó½Ç, ½É±ÙºÎÀü
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • high output failure
    °í¹ÚÃ⼺ ½ÉºÎÀü.
  • hypodiastolic failure
    ÀúÈ®Àå±â¼º ½ÉºÎÀü.
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷¼º È£ÈíºÎÀü.
  • primary failure
    ÀÏÂ÷Àû ¹«È¿(ì£ó­îÜÙíüù).
  • renal failure
    ½ÅºÎÀü(Áõ)(ãìÜôîïñø)
  • renal failure =r. insufficiency
    ½ÅºÎÀü (ãìÝÕîï).
  • renal failure =r. insufficiency
    ½ÅºÎÀü(ãìÝÕîï)
  • renal failure index
    ½ÅºÎÀüÁö¼ö
  • First heart sound
    Á¦1½ÉÀ½(ãýëå)
  • Fourth heart sound
    Á¦4½ÉÀ½(ãýëå)
  • Heart beat
    ½É¹Úµ¿(ãýÚÑÔÑ)
  • Heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü(ãýó´Ó¨)
  • Heart murmur
    ½ÉÀâÀ½(ãýíÚëå)
  • Heart muscle
    ½É±Ù(ãýÐÉ)
  • Heart rate
    ½É¹Ú¼ö(ãýÚÑâ¦)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypoxic heart failure
    Àú»ê¼Ò¼º ½ÉºÎÀü.
  • intractable heart failure
    ³­Ä¡¼º ½ÉºÎÀü(Áõ).
  • left heart failure
    Á½ɺÎÀü.
  • left sided heart failure
    Á½ɺÎÀü(ñ§ãýÝÕîï).
  • low output heart failure
    Àú¹ÚÃ⼺ ½ÉºÎÀü.
  • right heart failure
    ¿ì½ÉºÎÀü(éÓãýÝÕîï).
  • right heart failure
    ¿ì½ÉºÎÀü(éÓãýÝÕîï)
  • right ventricular heart failure
    ¿ì½É½Ç¼º ºÎÀü(éÓãýãøàõÝÕîï).
  • right ventricular heart failure
    ¿ì½É½Ç¼º ºÎÀü(éÓãýãøàõÝÕîï)
  • acute renal failure
    ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀü(Áõ)(¡­ãìÝÕîïñø).
  • artificial heart lung apparatus =artificial heart lung machine
    Àΰø½ÉÆó(ÀåÄ¡).
  • cardiac cirrhosis =congestive c.
    ¿ïÇ÷¼º °£°æº¯(ê¦úìàõÊÜÌãܨ),½ÉÀμº °£°æÈ­(ãýì×àõÊÜÌãûù)
  • cardiac cirrhosis =congestive c.
    ¼øÈ¯¿ïÇ÷¼º °£°æº´(ê¦úìàõÊÜÌãÜÀ), ½É¼º °£°æº¯Áõ.
  • congestive apoplexy
    ¿ïÇ÷¼º ÃâÇ÷(ê¦úìàõ õóúì).
  • congestive ascites
    ¿ïÇ÷¼º º¹¼ö(¡­ÜÙâ©).
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • coronary heart disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ÉÁúȯ
  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • heart
    ½ÉÀå
  • heart beat
    ½É¹Úµ¿
  • heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü
  • heart catheterization
    ½ÉÀåÄ«Å×Å׸£¹ý
  • heart lung machine
    ½ÉÆó±â, Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡±â
  • heart lung ratio
    ½ÉÆó°è¼ö
  • heart scan
    ½ÉÁÖ»ç
  • heart shadow
    ½ÉÀåÀ½¿µ
  • hypoplastic left heart syndrome
    Á½ɽÇÇü¼ººÎÀüÁõÈıº
  • ischemic heart disease
    ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯ
  • restrictive heart disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • sabot heart
    ¸ñÈ­½É
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
CHF Congestive Heart Failure; ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½É¸¶ºñ
CCF cancer coagulation factor; cardiolipin complement fixation; carotid-cavernous fistula; centrifuged c...
RCHF right congestive heart failure
AML acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CCM congestive cardiomyopathy
COCM congestive cardiomyopathy
ARF Acute Renal Failure
ARF Acute Respiratory Failure
AHF Acute hepatic failure
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • cohesional failure
    ÀÀÁý ÆÄ±«
    Á¢Âø·ÂÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Å©°í, Á¢ÂøÁ¦ Ãþ ¶Ç´Â ÇÇÂøÃ¼ ³»ºÎ¿¡ »ý±ä ÆÄ±«.
  • failure
    ºÎÀü, ºÎÀüÁõ, ÆÄ¼Õ
    ±â´ÉÀÇ ¼öÇàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °Í.
  • fatigue failure
    ÇÇ·Î ÆÄ¼Õ
  • hepatic failure
    °£ ±â´É ºÎÀü, °£ ºÎÀüÁõ, °£ ºÎÀü
    °£ÀÌ Á¦ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â º´Àû »óÅÂ.
  • left atrial failure
    ÁÂ¹æ ºÎÀü, ÁÂ½É¹æ ºÎÀü
  • left ventricular failure
    Á ½É½Ç ºÎÀü
  • liver failure
    °£ ºÎÀü, °£ ±â´É ºÎÀü
    Áúº´À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °£ÀÌ Á¦ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ.
  • myocardial failure
    ½É±Ù ºÎÀü
  • potential for surgical failure
    ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·áÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ °¡´É¼º
  • primary failure
    ÀÏÂ÷Àû ¹«È¿
  • pulmonary failure
    Æó ºÎÀü
  • renal failure
    ½Å ºÎÀü
  • right auricular failure
    ¿ì¹æ ºÎÀü
  • right ventricular failure
    ¿ì ½É½Ç ºÎÀü
  • transplant failure
    ÀÌ½Ä ½ÇÆÐ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
congestive cardiomyopathy Heart muscle disease of unknown or known origin involving cardiac muscle and not primarily involving any other structures, with systemic and pulmonary congestion through increased pressure and volume in the venous systems.
(05 Mar 2000)
congestive cirrhosis An extensive fibrotic reaction within the liver as a result of chronic constrictive pericarditis or prolonged congestive heart failure; true cirrhosis with fibrous bridging of lobules is unusual.
Synonym: cardiac liver, congestive cirrhosis, pseudocirrhosis, stasis cirrhosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
congestive splenomegaly Enlargement of the spleen due to passive congestion; sometimes used as a synonym for Banti's syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiac failure A condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath with exertion, difficulty breathing when lying flat and leg or ankle swelling. Causes include chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction.
(27 Sep 1997)
pacemaker failure Failure of an artificial pacemaker to generate or deliver effective stimuli to the myocardium.
(05 Mar 2000)
renal failure Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
respiratory failure A clinical syndrome that is defined either by the inability to rid the body of C02 or establish an adequate blood oxygen level (PAO2).
See: arterial blood gas.
(27 Sep 1997)
right ventricular failure An weakening of the right ventricle that results in the back up of blood in the venous system, liver, gastrointestinal tract and extremities. The causes of this condition include left-sided congestive heart failure, emphysema, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, anaemia, hyperthyroidism, cor pulmonale and congenital heart disease. Risk factors include diabetes, alcoholism, obesity and smoking.
Symptoms include swelling of the feet and ankles, nocturia, increased distention of neck veins, fatigue, weakness and fainting, Ascites, arrhythmias and pleural effusions are complications of right ventricular failure.
(27 Sep 1997)
chronic kidney failure Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
chronic renal failure <nephrology> Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
multiple organ failure A progressive condition usually characterised by combined failure of the lungs, liver, kidney, and clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative.
(12 Dec 1998)
coronary failure Acute coronary insufficiency.
(05 Mar 2000)
power failure Synonym: pump failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
hepatic failure A condition of severe end-stage liver dysfunction that is accompanied by a decline in mental status that may range from confusion (hepatic encephalopathy) to unresponsiveness (hepatic coma). Other features include a mousy odour to the breath, difficulty with balance and walking, tremor and impaired speech.
(27 Sep 1997)
prosthesis failure Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking.
(12 Dec 1998)
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