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"acoustic nerve tumor"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® medullary tumor ÇÑ±Û ¼öÁú¼º Á¾¾ç
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  ¾ÏÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀΠºÐ·ùÁß Çϳª. ¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ ¾Ï¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ°©»ó»ù¾ÏÀ̳ª À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼­ º¸ÀδÙ.
¿µ¹® malignant tumor ÇÑ±Û ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
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  Á¤»óÀûÀΠÁ¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-È­ÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀΠ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ Àۿ렶Ǵ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇϰԠÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² È­Çй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀΠ°ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀΠ°ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® benign tumor ÇÑ±Û ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
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  ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ°í, ÁÖÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Ä§À±À̳ª ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇϴ Á¾¾ç. ¼¶À¯Á¾À̳ª Áö¹æÁ¾ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº Á¾¾çÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í Çصµ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϴ ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Çü½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°£¿¡ ¿Õ·¡Çϴ ÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¹Ð¾î³»¸ç Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸Çϸç ÀüÀÌÇϰųª ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù. Á¾¾ç¼ººÐÀº º¯ÀÌüÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ßÀ°ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óŰ¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î Ä«Äʽþư¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °æ°è´Â ¾ø°í, °æ°è°æº¯À¸·Î º¸À̴ Á¾¾çµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Wilms' tumor ÇÑ±Û Àª¸§ÁîÁ¾¾ç
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  ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ º¹ºÎ³»Á¾¾çÀ» ¹ß°ß½Ã Áß¾Ó¼±À» ³Ñ¾î¼­¸é ½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Á¾À̰í, Áß¾Ó¼±À» ³ÑÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Àª¸§ÁîÁ¾¾çÀ» ÀǽÉÇÒ ¸¸Å­ Áß¿äÇϰí ÈçÇÑ Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀº ¾ø´Â ÆíÀ̸ç, ÁַΠ¾Æ±âÀÇ ¸ñ¿åÀ» ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Ù°¡ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßµÈ º¹ºÎ³»Á¾±« ¶§¹®¿¡ º´¿øÀ» Ã£°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áø´Ü½Ã ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ÀüÀ̰¡ ¾ø´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÀüÀ̰¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿ä¹ý, ±×¸®°í ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀÇ º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ô´Ù. 
¿µ¹® mucinous tumor ÇÑ±Û Á¡¾×Á¾¾ç
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  Á¡¾×À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥ ÁַΠ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³­¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ³¶¼º(¹°ÁָӴϰ°Àº Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ) Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic insulator
    ¼Ò¸®Àý¿¬Ã¼, À½ÇâÀý¿¬Ã¼
  • acoustic interface
    ¼Ò¸®°æ°è¸é, À½Çâ°æ°è¸é
  • acoustic lens
    À½Çâ·»Áî
  • acoustic material
    ¼Ò¸®Èí¼öÀç, ÈíÀ½Àç
  • acoustic neurinoma
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾, û(°¢)½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic neuroma
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾, û(°¢)½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic pore
    ±Ó±¸¸Û
  • acoustic radiation
    û°¢ºÎê»ì
  • acoustic reflex
    ¼Ò¸®¹Ý»ç
  • acoustic reinforcement
    À½Çâ°­È­
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • acoustic rhinometer
    À½ÇâÄÚ¾ÈÅë±âµµÃøÁ¤±â, À½Çâºñ°­Åë±âµµ°Ë»ç±â
  • acoustic schwannoma
    û°¢½Å°æÁýÁ¾, û½Å°æ½´¹Ý¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • acoustic shadow
    À½ÇâÀ½¿µ
  • acoustic spectrum
    À½Ç⽺ÆåÆ®·³
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • giant cell tumor
    °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • glomus tumor
    Å丮Á¾¾ç, »ç±¸Á¾¾ç
  • granular cell tumor
    °ú¸³¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³Ãþ¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • malignant tumor
    ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • mesenchymal tumor
    Áß°£¿±Á¾¾ç
  • metastatic tumor
    ÀüÀÌÁ¾¾ç
  • neuroepithelial tumor
    ½Å°æ»óÇÇÁ¾¾ç
  • nonfunctioning tumor
    ºñ±â´ÉÁ¾¾ç
  • occult primary tumor
    Àẹ¿ø¹ßÁ¾¾ç
  • odontogenic tumor
    Ä¡¾ÆÅ¿Á¾¾ç, Ä¡¿øÁ¾¾ç
  • peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
    ¸»ÃÊ¿ø½Ã½Å°æ¿Ü¹è¿±Á¾¾ç
  • phyllodes tumor
    ¿±»óÁ¾¾ç
  • primitive neuroectodermal tumor
    ¿ø½Ã½Å°æ¿Ü¹è¿±Á¾¾ç
  • renin-secreting juxtaglomerular tumor
    ·¹´ÑºÐºñÅ丮°çÁ¾¾ç, ·¹´ÑºÐºñ»ç±¸Ã¼¿·Á¾¾ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic neuroma
    (¢¡vestibular schwannoma) ¾È¶ã½Å°æÁýÁ¾, ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic pore
    ±Ó±¸¸Û
  • acoustic radiation
    û°¢ºÎê»ì
  • acoustic reflex
    ¼Ò¸®¹Ý»ç
  • acoustic reinforcement
    À½Çâ°­È­
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • acoustic rhinometer
    À½ÇâÄÚ¾ÈÅë±âµµÃøÁ¤±â
  • acoustic schwannoma
    (¢¡vestibular schwannoma) ¾È¶ã½Å°æÁýÁ¾, ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic shadow
    ¼Ò¸®±×¸²ÀÚ
  • acoustic spectrum
    À½Ç⽺ÆåÆ®·³
  • acoustic spot
    û°¢¹ÝÁ¡
  • acoustic stress
    À½Ç⽺Ʈ·¹½º
  • acoustic transducer
    À½Ç⺯ȯ±â
  • acoustic transformer
    À½Ç⺯¼º±â
  • acoustic window
    ¼Ò¸®Ã¢, À½Çââ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adenomatoid tumor
    ¼±Á¾¾çÁ¾¾ç(àÍðþåÆðþåË), À¯¼±Á¾Á¾¾ç(×¾àÍðþðþåË)
  • adenomatoid tumor, tubal
    ¼±Á¾¾çÁ¾¾ç(àÍðþåÆðþåË), ³­°ü(Ñëη)ÀÇ
  • adrenal medulla,tumor of chemoreceptor system
    È­Çмö¿ëü°è Á¾¾ç(ûùùÊáôé»ô÷ͧ ðþåË)
  • adrenal rest tumor
    ºÎ½ÅÀÜÀ¯Á¾¾ç
  • adrenal tumor
    ºÎ½ÅÁ¾¾ç(ÜùãìðþåË).
  • alpha cell tumor
    ¾ËÆÄ ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(¡­á¬øàðþ)
  • amyloid tumor
    ¾Æ¹Ð·ÎÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç.
  • angiomatoid tumor
    À¯Ç÷°üÁ¾ Á¾¾ç, Ç÷°üÁ¾¾ç Á¾¾ç
  • antigen, tumor-specific
    Á¾¾çƯÀÌÇ׿ø
  • antigen, tumor-specific transplantation
    Á¾¾çƯÀÌ À̽ÄÇ׿ø
  • antigen,fetal tumor-associated
    žÆÁ¾¾ç °ü·Ã¼º(÷Ãä®ðþåË Î¼Ö¤àõ)
  • antigen,tumor-specific transplantation
    Á¾¾ç ƯÀÌÀ̽Ä(ðþåË ÷åì¶ì¹ãÕ)
  • appendigeal tumor
    ºÎ¼Ó±â Á¾¾ç(ðþåË)
  • genitourinary tumor
    ºñ´¢»ý½Ä±â Á¾¾ç
  • germ cell tumor
    »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷Á¾(ßæãÖá¬øàðþ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic
    À½Çâ (ëåúÂ) ÀÇ, ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ
  • acoustic
    À½ÇâÀÇ, ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ
  • acoustic =acusticus <³ª>
    û°¢ÀÇ, ûÀ½ÀÇ
  • acoustic absorbability
    ÈíÀ½·ü
  • acoustic agnosia
    û°¢½ÇÀÎ(Áõ)(ôéÊÆ ã÷ìãñø).
  • acoustic agraphia
    û°¢½Ç¼­(Áõ)(¡­ã÷ßöñø).
  • acoustic analyser
    À½ÇâºÐ¼®±â
  • acoustic area
    û¿ª
  • acoustic aura
    û°¢¼º ÀüÁ¶(ôéÊÆàõîñð¼).
  • acoustic blink reflex
    û°¢(¼º) ´«±ô¹Ú¹Ý»ç
  • acoustic center
    û°¢ÁßÃß
  • acoustic compliance
    À½Çâź¼º
  • acoustic coupling
    À½ÇâÀü´Þ
  • acoustic energy
    À½Çâ¿¡³ÊÁö
  • acoustic enhancement
    À½Çâ Áõ°­
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Transverse nerve of neck
    °¡·Î¸ñ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °æÈ¾½Å°æ
  • Thoracodorsal nerve
    °¡½¿µî½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¹è½Å°æ
  • Lateral pectoral nerve
    °¡Âʰ¡½¿±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÈä±Ù½Å°æ
  • Lateral pterygoid nerve
    °¡Âʳ¯°³±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÀ͵¹±Ù½Å°æ
  • Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂʳҴٸ®ÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø´ëÅðÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral dorsal nerve of great toe
    °¡ÂʵîÂʾöÁö¹ß°¡¶ô½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹«Áö¿ÜÃø¹èÃøÁö½Å°æ
  • Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂʹߵîÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÁ·¹èÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral plantar nerve
    °¡Âʹ߹ٴڽŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÁ·Ã´½Å°æ
  • Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
    °¡ÂʾƷ¡ÆÈÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÀü¿ÏÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøºñº¹ÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral ampullar nerve
    °¡ÂÊÆØ´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÆØ´ëºÎ½Å°æ
  • Subcostal nerve
    °¥ºñ¹Ø½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ÁÇϽŰæ
  • Intercostobrachial nerve
    °¥ºñ»çÀÌÀ§ÆÈ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Á°£»ó¿Ï½Å°æ
  • Abducent nerve (VI)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • Axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dirty (acoustic) shadow
    ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ À½¿µ
  • internal acoustic canal
    ³»À̵µ
  • benign tumor
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • brown tumor
    °¥»öÁ¾¾ç
  • carotid body tumor
    °æµ¿¸Æ¼ÒüÁ¾¾ç
  • giant cell tumor
    °Å¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • glomus jugulare tumor
    °æÁ¤¸Æ±¸Á¾¾ç
  • glomus tumor
    »ç±¸Á¾¾ç, ±Û·Î¹«½ºÁ¾¾ç
  • granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • hormone dependent tumor
    È£¸£¸óÀÇÁ¸¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • hormone producing tumor
    È£¸£¸ó»ý»êÁ¾¾ç
  • malignant tumor
    ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • mediastinal tumor
    Á¾°ÝÁ¾¾ç
  • mesenteric tumor
    Àå°£¸·Á¾¾ç
  • metastatic tumor
    ÀüÀ̼ºÁ¾¾ç
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
TNM primary tumor, regional nodes, metastasis [tumor staging]; thyroid node metastases; tumor node metas...
CSN cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve
NE national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end...
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AN acoustic neuroma
AR Acoustic reflex
AR Acoustic rhinometry
ASR Acoustic startle response
AAT Acute Acoustic Trauma
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • acoustic probe
    À½Çâ ¼Ò½ÄÀÚ
    µ¿ÀǾî=sound
  • acoustic radiation
    û¹æ»ç, À̺ñ
  • acoustic reflex test
    û°¢¹Ý»ç ½ÃÇè
    û°¢¹Ý»ç ¿ªÄ¡ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Àüµµ¼º°ú °¨°¢½Å°æ¼º ³­Ã»À» °¨º° Áø´ÜÇϰųª û½Å°æÁ¾À» Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  • acoustic resistance
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ×
  • acoustic spectrum
    À½Çâ ½ºÆåÆ®·³
  • acoustic spot
    û½Å°æ¹Ý
  • acoustic window
    À½Çâ â
  • cartilage of acoustic meatus
    ¹Ù±ù ±Í±æ ¿¬°ñ
    ¹Ù±ù ±Í±æÀÇ °£¿± Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °áÇÕ Á¶ Á÷ À¯µµÃ¼.
  • cartilagenous external acoustic meatus
    ¿¬°ñ ¿ÜÀ̵µ, ¿¬°ñ¼º ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • cartilaginous external acoustic meatus
    ¿¬°ñ ¹Ù±ù ±Í±æ, ¿¬°ñ¼º ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • external acoustic meatus
    ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • internal acoustic canal
    ³»À̵µ
  • orifice of internal acoustic meatus
    ³»À̵µ ±¸¸Û, ³»°ø±â
  • ACTH-secreting tumor
    ACTH-ºÐºñ Á¾¾ç
    µ¿ÀǾî=corticotro
  • adenomatoid tumor
    ¼± Á¾¾ç Á¾¾ç, À¯¼±Á¾ Á¾¾ç
    ¼ºÀå ¼Óµµ°¡ ´À¸° ÀÛÀº °áÀýÇüÀÇ ¾ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ̳ª ¶§·Î´Â ¼ö cm±îÁö µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¾çÀº ºÎ°íȯ Á¾¾ç Áß °¡Àå ÈçÇÏ¸ç ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼­µµ Àڱà ¶Ç´Â ¼ö¶õ°üÀÇ À帷Ãþ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
acoustic lemniscus A bundle of ascending fibres that originate from the cochlear and auditory relay nuclei of the rhombencephalon, enter the trapezoid body, a transverse fibre stratum in which about half their number decussate, and from here turn rostrally along the lateral side of the spinothalamic tract; in the midbrain, it arches dorsally and enters the inferior colliculus in which all of its fibres terminate; the auditory pathway is transsynaptically extended from here by the brachium of the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body of the thalamus, from which in turn the auditory radiation leads to the auditory cortex; intercalated in the trapezoid body and along the ascending trajectory of the lemniscus are several cell groups in which part of the fibres synapse.
Synonym: lemniscus lateralis, acoustic lemniscus, auditory lemniscus, auditory tract, lateral fillet.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic lens In ultrasonography, a lens used to focus or diverge a sound beam; may be simulated by electronic manipulation of signals.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic maculae Thickened areas of the saccule and utricle where the termination of the vestibular nerve occurs.
(12 Dec 1998)
acoustic meatus The passage leading inward through the tympanic portion of the temporal bone, from the auricle to the tympanic membrane; it consists of a bony (inner) portion and a fibrocartilaginous (outer) portion, the cartilaginous external acoustic meatus.
Synonym: meatus acusticus externus, acoustic meatus, antrum auris, auditory canal, external auditory meatus.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic neurilemoma <tumour> Schwannoma arising from cranial nerve eight.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic neuroma <oncology, tumour> This is a benign tumour of the 8th cranial nerve. This tumour arises from the myelin forming Schwann cells that coat the 8th cranial nerve (acoustic nerve).
Clinical presentation usually includes hearing deficit.
Diagnosis can be made with auditory evoked potentials and/or MRI scanning of the brain. Vertigo and tinnitus may be associated symptoms. Surgical removal of this tumour involves dissection, cautery and obliteration with laser.
Incidence: 1 in 100,000.
(13 Nov 1997)
acoustic papilla A prominent ridge of highly specialised epithelium in the floor of the cochlear duct overlying the basilar membrane of cochlea, containing one inner row and three outer rows of hair cells, or cells of Corti (the auditory receptor cells innervated by the cochlear nerve) supported by various columnar cells: the pillars of Corti, cells of Hensen, and cells of Claudius; the spiral organ is partly overhung by an awning-like shelf, the tectorial membrane, the free marginal zone of which is covered by a gelatinous substance in which the stereocilia of the outer hair cells are embedded.
Synonym: organum spirale, acoustic papilla, Corti's organ.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic pressure In ultrasound, the instantaneous value of the total pressure minus the ambient pressure; unit is pascal (Pa).
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic radiation The fibres that pass from the medial geniculate body to the transverse temporal gyri of the cerebral cortex by way of the sublentiform part of the internal capsule.
Synonym: radiatio acustica.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic reference level The biological reference level for sound measurements. When the term decibel is used to indicate the noise level, a reference quantity is implied; this reference value is usually expressed as a sound pressure of 20 micronewtons per square meter. The reference level is referred to as 0 decibels, the baseline of the scale of noise level's; this baseline is considered the weakest sound that can be heard by a person with very good hearing in an extremely quiet location. Other equivalent reference level's still being used include 0.0002 microbar and 0.0002 dyne per square centimeter.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic schwannoma <tumour> A benign neoplasm of the intracranial segment of the eighth cranial nerve, producing cerebellar, lower cranial nerve, and brainstem signs and symptoms.
Synonym: acoustic neuroma, cerebellopontine angle tumour, eighth nerve tumour.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic shadow Sonographic appearance of reduced echo amplitude from regions lying beyond an attenuating object.
Compare: acoustic enhancement.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic spots See: macula of utricle, macula of saccule.
Bitot's spots, small, circumscribed, lusterless, grayish white, foamy, greasy, triangular deposits on the bulbar conjunctiva adjacent to the cornea in the area of the palpebral fissure of both eyes; occurs in vitamin A deficiency.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic striae Slender fascicles of fibres extending transversally below the ependymal floor of the ventricle from the median sulcus to enter the inferior cerebellar peduncle. They arise from the arcuate nuclei on the ventral surface of the medullary pyramid.
Synonym: striae medullares ventriculi quarti, acoustic striae, auditory striae, Bergmann's cords, medullary teniae, teniae acusticae.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic tetanus Experimental tetanus induced by a faradic current, the speed of which is estimated by the pitch of the vibrations.
(05 Mar 2000)
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