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"acoustic cell"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® cell-mediated immunity ÇÑ±Û ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ª
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  ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀ̶óÇÔÀº Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¹°Áú¿¡ °ü°èÇϴ ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Æ¯Á¤ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿ÜºÎ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¸é¿ªÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ È帧, ´«¹°ÀÇ È帧, ÇǺÎÀÇ ºñÅõ°ú¼º µîÀÇ ±â°èÀûÀΠ°Íµµ Æ÷ÇԵǰí ÇǼӿ¡ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¼Æ÷ Áß¿¡¼­ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷µé(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷(macrophage)ÀǠȰµ¿µµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ªÀ̶õ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϰԠÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇϰԠÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® glia cell ÇÑ±Û ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±×¹°±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç À̸¦ ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷´Â ½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿Í °¥¶óÁø ¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠºÐÈ­-¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ú½ÇÀ̳ª Ã´¼öÁ߽ɰüÀÇ º®À» µ¤°í ¿øÁÖ»ó ¶Ç´Â ÀÔ¹æÇüÀ̸ç, Ãʱ⿡´Â À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¼¶¸ð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇü¼¼Æ÷´Â º°³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷´Â ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í Çϸç, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ »çÀÌ¿¡ »êÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ Èñ¼Òµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® reserve cell ÇÑ±Û ¿¹ºñ¼¼Æ÷
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  ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ À̹̠ÀÖ´ø »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ »ç¸êÇϸ頸ŲãÁö´Â ±× ¹Ø¿¡ Àִ ¹ÌºÐÈ­¼¼Æ÷ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ±â°üÁö ³»Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ÁßÃþ ¿øÁÖ »óÇÇÀÇ ±âÀú¿¡ Àִ ÀÛÀº ¹ÌºÐÈ­ »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷.
¿µ¹® stem cell ÇÑ±Û Áٱ⼼Æ÷, °£¼¼Æ÷
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  Àڱ⠺¹Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¸¼Ó½ÃŰ¸é¼­ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â Áõ½Ä°ú ºÐÈ­¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼­ Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷´Â °ñ¼ö¿¡ Àִ ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼­ ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ºÐÈ­µÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic lens
    À½Çâ·»Áî
  • acoustic material
    ¼Ò¸®Èí¼öÀç, ÈíÀ½Àç
  • acoustic nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • acoustic neurinoma
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾, û(°¢)½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic neuroma
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾, û(°¢)½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic pore
    ±Ó±¸¸Û
  • acoustic radiation
    û°¢ºÎê»ì
  • acoustic reflex
    ¼Ò¸®¹Ý»ç
  • acoustic reinforcement
    À½Çâ°­È­
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • acoustic rhinometer
    À½ÇâÄÚ¾ÈÅë±âµµÃøÁ¤±â, À½Çâºñ°­Åë±âµµ°Ë»ç±â
  • acoustic schwannoma
    û°¢½Å°æÁýÁ¾, û½Å°æ½´¹Ý¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • acoustic shadow
    À½ÇâÀ½¿µ
  • acoustic spectrum
    À½Ç⽺ÆåÆ®·³
  • acoustic spot
    û°¢¹ÝÁ¡
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • ethmoidal cell
    ¹úÁý»À¹úÁý
  • eukaryotic cell
    ÁøÇÙ¼¼Æ÷
  • goblet cell
    ¼úÀܼ¼Æ÷
  • hair cell
    Åм¼Æ÷
  • inflammatory cell
    ¿°Áõ¼¼Æ÷
  • killer cell
    »ìÇØ¼¼Æ÷
  • Kupffer's cell
    º°Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷, ÄíÆÛ¼¼Æ÷
  • mast cell
    ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷
  • mesenchymal cell
    Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷
  • mesothelial cell
    ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷
  • mother cell
    ¸ð¼¼Æ÷, ¾î¹Ì¼¼Æ÷
  • neuroendocrine cell
    ½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷
  • packed red blood cell
    ³óÃàÀûÇ÷±¸
  • parietal cell
    º®¼¼Æ÷
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic neuroma
    (¢¡vestibular schwannoma) ¾È¶ã½Å°æÁýÁ¾, ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic pore
    ±Ó±¸¸Û
  • acoustic radiation
    û°¢ºÎê»ì
  • acoustic reflex
    ¼Ò¸®¹Ý»ç
  • acoustic reinforcement
    À½Çâ°­È­
  • acoustic resistance
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×
  • acoustic rhinometer
    À½ÇâÄÚ¾ÈÅë±âµµÃøÁ¤±â
  • acoustic schwannoma
    (¢¡vestibular schwannoma) ¾È¶ã½Å°æÁýÁ¾, ¼Ó±Í½Å°æÁýÁ¾
  • acoustic shadow
    ¼Ò¸®±×¸²ÀÚ
  • acoustic spectrum
    À½Ç⽺ÆåÆ®·³
  • acoustic spot
    û°¢¹ÝÁ¡
  • acoustic stress
    À½Ç⽺Ʈ·¹½º
  • acoustic transducer
    À½Ç⺯ȯ±â
  • acoustic transformer
    À½Ç⺯¼º±â
  • acoustic window
    ¼Ò¸®Ã¢, À½Çââ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic coupling
    À½ÇâÀü´Þ
  • acoustic energy
    À½Çâ¿¡³ÊÁö
  • acoustic enhancement
    À½Çâ Áõ°­
  • acoustic gain
    À½Çâ ÁõÆø
  • acoustic generation
    À½Ç⠹߻ý
  • acoustic hyperesthesia
    û°¢°ú¹Î(Áõ)
  • acoustic illusion
    ÂøÃ»(Áõ)
  • acoustic image
    û»ó
  • acoustic impedance
    À½Çâ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance
    À½ÇâÀÓÇÇÀÌ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ×, À½Çâ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ× (ëåú î½ù÷), À½Çâ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance mismatch
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ×ÀÇ ºÒÀÏÄ¡
  • acoustic impedance mismatch
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×ÀÇ ºÒÀÏÄ¡
  • acoustic injury
    À½Çâ(¼º) ¼Õ»ó
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic gain
    À½Çâ ÁõÆø
  • acoustic generation
    À½Ç⠹߻ý
  • acoustic hyperesthesia
    û°¢°ú¹Î(Áõ)
  • acoustic illusion
    ÂøÃ»(Áõ)
  • acoustic image
    û»ó
  • acoustic impedance
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ× (ëåú î½ù÷), À½Çâ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ×, À½Çâ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance
    À½Çâ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance
    À½ÇâÀÓÇÇÀÌ´ø½º
  • acoustic impedance mismatch
    À½ÇâÀúÇ×ÀÇ ºÒÀÏÄ¡
  • acoustic impedance mismatch
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ×ÀÇ ºÒÀÏÄ¡
  • acoustic injury
    À½Çâ(¼º) ¼Õ»ó
  • acoustic insulator
    À½Çâ Àý¿¬Ã¼
  • acoustic interface
    À½Çâ °è¸é (ëåú ͣØü)
  • acoustic interface
    À½Çâ°è¸é
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Beta cell [Insulin cell]
    º£Å¸¼¼Æ÷ [Àν´¸°¼¼Æ÷]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º£Å¸¼¼Æ÷
  • Secretory epithelial cell [Glandular cell]
    ºÐºñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷ [»ù¼¼Æ÷]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÐºñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷
  • Interstitial cell [Dark cell]
    »çÀÌÁú¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °£Áú¼¼Æ÷
  • Interstitial cell [Leydig`s cell]
    »çÀÌÁú¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °£Áú¼¼Æ÷
  • Bronchiolar cell [Clara cell]
    ¼¼±â°üÁö¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷
  • Parafollicular cell [Calcitonin cell]
    ¼ÒÆ÷°ç¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼ÒÆ÷¹æ¼¼Æ÷
  • Neurolemmal cell [Schwann`s cell]
    ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÃʼ¼Æ÷
  • Alpha cell [Glucagon cell]
    ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷ [±Û·çÄ«°ï¼¼Æ÷]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷
  • Dark cell [Norepinephrine cell]
    ¾îµÎ¿î¼¼Æ÷ [³ë¸£¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°¼¼Æ÷]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷(³ë¸£¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷)
  • Chief cell [Type I glomus cell]
    °ú¸³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷
  • Supporting cell [Sertoli cell]
    ¹öÆÀ¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁöÁÖ¼¼Æ÷
  • Supporting cell [Type II glomus cell]
    ¹öÆÀ¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁöÁö¼¼Æ÷
  • Supporting cell [Type II glomus cell]
    ¹öÆÀ¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁöÁö¼¼Æ÷(Á¦2Çü»ç±¸¼¼Æ÷)
  • Striated muscle cell
    °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ⱦ¹®±Ù¼¼Æ÷
  • Sensory epithelial cell
    °¨°¢»óÇǼ¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °¨°¢»óÇǼ¼Æ÷
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cell differentiation
    ¼¼Æ÷ºÐÈ­(á¬øàÝÂûù)
  • cell envelope
    ¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)½Î°³
  • cell factor
    ¼¼Æ÷ÀÎÀÚ(á¬øàì×í­)
  • cell fractionation
    ¼¼Æ÷ºÐȹȭ(á¬øàÝÂüñûù)
  • cell-free amino acid incorporating system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà) ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ÆíÀÔ(øºìý)¾¾½ºÅÛ
  • cell-free extract
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷ÃßÃâ¹°(Ùíá¬øàõÎõóÚª)
  • cell-free protein synthesis
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷´Ü¹éÁúÇÕ¼º(Ùíá¬øàÓ±ÛÜòõùêà÷)
  • cell-free system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cell fusion
    ¼¼Æ÷À¶ÇÕ(á¬øàë×ùê)
  • cell hybridization
    ¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà) Æ¢±âÇü¼º(û¡à÷)
  • cell line
    ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ(á¬øàñ»)
  • cell-mediated immunity
    ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ª(á¬øàØÚË¿Øóæ¹)
  • cell membrane
    ¼¼Æ÷¸· (á¬øàØ¯)
  • cell strain
    ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ(á¬øàñ»)
  • cell wall
    ¼¼Æ÷º®(á¬øàÛú)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dirty (acoustic) shadow
    ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ À½¿µ
  • internal acoustic canal
    ³»À̵µ
  • acinar cell
    Æ÷»ó¼¼Æ÷
  • air cell
    ÇԱ⵿
  • alveolar cell carcinoma
    ÆóÆ÷¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾
  • basal cell carcinoma
    ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾
  • blast cell
    ¸ð¼¼Æ÷
  • blood cell
    Ç÷±¸
  • cell
    ¼¼Æ÷, ¹úÁý, ºÀ¼Ò, °ÇÀüÁö
  • chromaffin cell
    Å©·Òģȭ¼¼Æ÷
  • clear cell
    Åõ¸í ¼¼Æ÷
  • columnar cell
    ¿øÁÖ¼¼Æ÷
  • cuboidal cell
    ÀԹ漼Æ÷
  • daughter cell
    µþ¼¼Æ÷, ³¶¼¼Æ÷
  • dendrite cell
    ³ª¹«°¡Áö¼¼Æ÷, ¼ö»ó¼¼Æ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ACI acceleration index; acoustic comfort index; acute cardiac ischemia; acute coronary infarction; acute...
Acous acoustics, acoustic
AER abduction/external rotation; acoustic evoked response; acute exertional rhabdomyolysis; agranular en...
AMR acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ...
AN acanthosis nigricans; acne neonatorum; acoustic neuroma; adult, normal; ala nasi; amyl nitrate; aneu...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AR Acoustic rhinometry
ASR Acoustic startle response
AAT Acute Acoustic Trauma
B.A.E.Ps Brainstem Acoustic Evoked Potentials
BAEP Brainstem acoustic evoked potentials
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • acoustic reflex test
    û°¢¹Ý»ç ½ÃÇè
    û°¢¹Ý»ç ¿ªÄ¡ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Àüµµ¼º°ú °¨°¢½Å°æ¼º ³­Ã»À» °¨º° Áø´ÜÇϰųª û½Å°æÁ¾À» Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  • acoustic resistance
    À½Çâ ÀúÇ×
  • acoustic spectrum
    À½Çâ ½ºÆåÆ®·³
  • acoustic spot
    û½Å°æ¹Ý
  • acoustic tumor
    û½Å°æ Á¾¾ç
    Á¦ 8 ½Å°æ¿¡¼­ »ý±ä ¾ç¼º Á¾¾ç.
  • acoustic window
    À½Çâ â
  • cartilage of acoustic meatus
    ¹Ù±ù ±Í±æ ¿¬°ñ
    ¹Ù±ù ±Í±æÀÇ °£¿± Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °áÇÕ Á¶ Á÷ À¯µµÃ¼.
  • cartilagenous external acoustic meatus
    ¿¬°ñ ¿ÜÀ̵µ, ¿¬°ñ¼º ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • cartilaginous external acoustic meatus
    ¿¬°ñ ¹Ù±ù ±Í±æ, ¿¬°ñ¼º ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • external acoustic meatus
    ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • internal acoustic canal
    ³»À̵µ
  • orifice of internal acoustic meatus
    ³»À̵µ ±¸¸Û, ³»°ø±â
  • clear cell basal cell carcinoma
    Åõ¸í ¼¼Æ÷ ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¾Ï
  • Abbe-Zeiss counting cell
    ¾Ðº£-ÀÚÀ̽º Ç÷±¸ °è»ê
  • abnormality of cell interaction
    ¼¼Æ÷ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë ÀÌ»ó
    ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ °Í.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
acoustic neuroma <oncology, tumour> This is a benign tumour of the 8th cranial nerve. This tumour arises from the myelin forming Schwann cells that coat the 8th cranial nerve (acoustic nerve).
Clinical presentation usually includes hearing deficit.
Diagnosis can be made with auditory evoked potentials and/or MRI scanning of the brain. Vertigo and tinnitus may be associated symptoms. Surgical removal of this tumour involves dissection, cautery and obliteration with laser.
Incidence: 1 in 100,000.
(13 Nov 1997)
acoustic papilla A prominent ridge of highly specialised epithelium in the floor of the cochlear duct overlying the basilar membrane of cochlea, containing one inner row and three outer rows of hair cells, or cells of Corti (the auditory receptor cells innervated by the cochlear nerve) supported by various columnar cells: the pillars of Corti, cells of Hensen, and cells of Claudius; the spiral organ is partly overhung by an awning-like shelf, the tectorial membrane, the free marginal zone of which is covered by a gelatinous substance in which the stereocilia of the outer hair cells are embedded.
Synonym: organum spirale, acoustic papilla, Corti's organ.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic pressure In ultrasound, the instantaneous value of the total pressure minus the ambient pressure; unit is pascal (Pa).
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic radiation The fibres that pass from the medial geniculate body to the transverse temporal gyri of the cerebral cortex by way of the sublentiform part of the internal capsule.
Synonym: radiatio acustica.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic reference level The biological reference level for sound measurements. When the term decibel is used to indicate the noise level, a reference quantity is implied; this reference value is usually expressed as a sound pressure of 20 micronewtons per square meter. The reference level is referred to as 0 decibels, the baseline of the scale of noise level's; this baseline is considered the weakest sound that can be heard by a person with very good hearing in an extremely quiet location. Other equivalent reference level's still being used include 0.0002 microbar and 0.0002 dyne per square centimeter.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic schwannoma <tumour> A benign neoplasm of the intracranial segment of the eighth cranial nerve, producing cerebellar, lower cranial nerve, and brainstem signs and symptoms.
Synonym: acoustic neuroma, cerebellopontine angle tumour, eighth nerve tumour.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic shadow Sonographic appearance of reduced echo amplitude from regions lying beyond an attenuating object.
Compare: acoustic enhancement.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic spots See: macula of utricle, macula of saccule.
Bitot's spots, small, circumscribed, lusterless, grayish white, foamy, greasy, triangular deposits on the bulbar conjunctiva adjacent to the cornea in the area of the palpebral fissure of both eyes; occurs in vitamin A deficiency.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic striae Slender fascicles of fibres extending transversally below the ependymal floor of the ventricle from the median sulcus to enter the inferior cerebellar peduncle. They arise from the arcuate nuclei on the ventral surface of the medullary pyramid.
Synonym: striae medullares ventriculi quarti, acoustic striae, auditory striae, Bergmann's cords, medullary teniae, teniae acusticae.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic tetanus Experimental tetanus induced by a faradic current, the speed of which is estimated by the pitch of the vibrations.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic tolerance The maximum sound pressure level that can be experienced without producing pain or permanent defect of hearing in a normal individual.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic trauma deafness Sensorineural hearing loss due to overexposure to high intensity noise levels.
Synonym: boilermaker's deafness, industrial deafness, occupational deafness.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic tubercle The slight prominence of the floor of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle, corresponding to the underlying cochlear and vestibular nuclei.
Synonym: acoustic tubercle, trigonum acustici.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic vesicle One of the paired sacs of invaginated ectoderm that develop into the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear.
Synonym: acoustic vesicle, otic vesicle.
(05 Mar 2000)
bony part of external acoustic meatus The medial two-thirds of the external acoustic meatus which is formed as the tympanic plate of the temporal bone develops; it extends approximately 16 mm. From its junction with the cartilaginous part to the tympanic membrane.
(05 Mar 2000)
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