| ¿µ¹® | brain tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÁ¾¾çÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ³úÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë°³ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç Á¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾çÀº ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷À» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, µÎ°³°³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± Ư¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç°ú ´Þ¸®, Á¾¾ç ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Áõ»óº¸´Ùµµ µÎ°³³»¾Ð»ó½Â°ú Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. µÎ°³³»¾Ð(³ú¾Ð)ÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â µÎÅë, ±¸ÅäµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯µÎºÎÁ¾(papilledema)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ³úÀÇ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» º¸°ÔµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epithelial tumor | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇǼºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº üǥ¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷°ú, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß»ý±âÀÇ Á߹迱¿¡¼ ºÐÈÇÑ °£¿±Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, »À, ¿¬°ñ, Áö¹æ, ±ÙÀ°, Ç÷°ü µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »óÇǼº Á¶Á÷, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ºñ»óÇǼº Á¶Á÷À̶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±× °¢°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷, ºñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó ÃÑĪÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀÌ »óÇǼº Á¾¾çÀ̸ç, ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÅõ³ª Ç÷·ù, ¸²ÇÁÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» Ÿ°í ¿ø°Å¸®ÀÇ Àå±â·Î À̵¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¿¡´Â ¼±Á¾, À¯µÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¾ç¼º°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÅõ, ¿ø°ÝÀå±â·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medullary tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÁú¼º Á¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ºÐ·ùÁß Çϳª. ¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ ¾Ï¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ù¾ÏÀ̳ª À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼ º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ°í, ÁÖÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ħÀ±À̳ª ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¼¶À¯Á¾À̳ª Áö¹æÁ¾ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº Á¾¾çÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Çü½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°£¿¡ ¿Õ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¹Ð¾î³»¸ç Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸Çϸç ÀüÀÌÇϰųª ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù. Á¾¾ç¼ººÐÀº º¯ÀÌüÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ßÀ°ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óŰ¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î Ä«Äʽþư¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °æ°è´Â ¾ø°í, °æ°è°æº¯À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¾¾çµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
|---|---|
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| ECMO | enteric cytopathic monkey orphan [virus]; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
| MPMV | Mason-Pfizer monkey virus |
| ATV | Abelson virus transformed; avian tumor virus |
| monkey diseases | Diseases of old world and new world monkeys. This term includes diseases of baboons but not of chimpanzees or gorillas (= ape diseases). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| monkey hand | A deformity marked by extension of the thumb in the same plane as the palm and fingers. Synonym: monkey hand, monkey-paw. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monkey malaria | Plasmodial infection of monkeys and apes, as with human malaria, transmitted chiefly by anopheline mosquitoes; a number of Plasmodium species are responsible, with Southeast Asia and Africa being the apparent centres of evolution; among the 20 plasmodial agents described from nonhuman primates, some resemble and induce a malarial infection similar to those caused by the four species of Plasmodium from humans, from which the agents of human malaria appear to be derived. Synonym: monkey malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monkey-paw | A deformity marked by extension of the thumb in the same plane as the palm and fingers. Synonym: monkey hand, monkey-paw. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monkey-pot | <zoology> The fruit of two South American trees (Lecythis Ollaria, and L. Zabucajo), which have for their fruit large, pot-shaped, woody capsules containing delicious nuts, and opening almost explosively by a circular lid at the top. Vases and pots are made of this capsule. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| monkey's puzzle | <botany> A lofty coniferous Chilian tree (Araucaria imbricata), the branches of which are so crowded and intertwisted "as to puzzle a monkey to climb." The edible nuts are over an inch long, and are called pinon by the Chilians. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bovine virus diarrhoea virus | A virus of the genus Pestivirus, in the family Togaviridae, causing bovine virus diarrhoea; New York, Oregon, and Indiana strains of the virus are recognised. Synonym: mucosal disease virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abelson leukaemia virus | A defective murine leukaemia virus capable of transforming lymphoid cells and producing a rapidly progressing lymphoid leukaemia after superinfection with friend, moloney, or rauscher virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Abelson murine leukaemia virus | A retrovirus belonging to the Type C retrovirus group subfamily (family Oncovirinae) which is associated with leukaemia and produces in vitro transformation of mouse cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adeno-associated virus | <virology> A genus of viruses in the family Parvoviridae which are all defective viruses (unable to replicate by themselves) and depend on the co-infection of their host cell by other, nondefective viruses to help them replicate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| adenoidal-pharyngeal-conjunctival virus | <virology> An icosahedral (20-sided) virus that contains DNA, there are over 40 different adenovirus varieties, some of which cause the common cold. (10 May 1997) |
| adenosatellite virus | <virology> A genus of viruses in the family Parvoviridae which are all defective viruses (unable to replicate by themselves) and depend on the co-infection of their host cell by other, nondefective viruses to help them replicate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| african horse sickness virus | A species of orbivirus that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| african swine fever virus | The lone species of the genus african swine fever-like viruses. The virus causes a fatal disease among domestic pigs in africa and a less virulent infection in europe. The virus is present in soft ticks (ornithodoros moubata), warthogs, or domestic pigs. Originally listed as a species of iridoviridae, the virus exhibits some similarities to poxviridae but its differences warranted placement in a separate genus of an, as yet unknown, family. (12 Dec 1998) |
| AIDS-related virus | An obsolete term for human immunodeficiency virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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