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"West African fever"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® fever blister ÇÑ±Û ¿­¼º¼öÆ÷
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  1Çü ´Ü¼ø Ç츣Æä½º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes simplex virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À¸·Î ÁÖ·ÎÀÔ¼ú¿¡ º´º¯À» °¡Áö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø(herpes labialis)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ÁܼøÆ÷ÁøÁß ÀÔÁÖÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤Çϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º(herpes simplex)¶õ º¸Åë ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ ¸ð¿© »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àß ¹ß»ýÇϴ °÷Àº ÀÔ¼ú, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ µîÀ̸ç ÁַΠÇǺο͠Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¹°ÁýÀº ½Ò¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹°Áý ¶Ç´Â °í¸§À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¸î °³°¡ ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ¸çÄ¥ Áö³ª¸é ¹°ÁýÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ÅÍÁö°í, ÇǺÎÀǠǥ¸éÀÌ Áø¹«¸£°í Çæ¾î¼­ ÀÛÀº »ó󸦠Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µüÁö°¡ ¾É¾Æ ±»¾îÁø ´ÙÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °¡·® Áö³ª¸é ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â´Ù. ´Ü¼ø¼º Æ÷ÁøÀº ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø°ú À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷ÁøÀº ÇÇ·ÎÇϰųª °ñÇÁÀå ¶Ç´Â ÇØ¼ö¿åÀå µîÁö¿¡¼­ ÇÞºµ¿¡ ½ÉÇϰԠ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀº ¼º±³¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àü¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÁõÀÏ ´ë¿¡´Â °Ý½ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Á¾´ë¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¾÷»ó Á¢ÃË ±âȸ°¡ ¸¹Àº Àǻ糪 °£È£»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °í¿­°ú ÀεÎÅë µîÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏ¿© ¶§·Î´Â ¸ñ¼û±îÁö ÀҴ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® epidemic hemorrhagic fever ÇÑ±Û À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿­
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  Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼­ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿­(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇϴ ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í À̾ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ã³À½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº È¯ÀÚµéÀº ¼­¼­È÷ È¸º¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¹ß¿­±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, È¸º¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû Æ¯ÀÌÇϰԠ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ È¯ÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼­ À¯ÇàÇϴ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â À̿͠Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î Àִٴ °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀΠ¹ß»ýÀº Æ¯ÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠÀ°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹°­ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, Ã¼°­³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ Ã¼¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀǠƯ¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ Ä§À±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿­ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® relapsing fever ÇÑ±Û Àç±Í¿­
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  Borrelia ¼ÓÀÇ ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇ쟠°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Áøµå±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å°³µÇ°í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¹Ì±¹, À¯·´ µî, ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 3~10ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ÀÇÑ, ÀüÀ², µÎÅë, ±¸¿ª µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϴ ¹ß¿­·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿­Àº Á¾Á¾ 40¡É À̻󿡠´ÞÇϰí 4~5ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇØ¿­µÈ´Ù. ¾à 1ÁÖÀÏÀÇ ¹«¿­±â µÚ, ´Ù½Ã ¶È°°Àº Áõ»óÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ¹ßÀÛÀ» ¼­³Ê ¹ø µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Borrelia °ËÃâ·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù. Åë»ó Ç÷¾×µµ¸» Ç¥º»À» °¨ÀÚ¿°»öÇØ¼­ °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿¡´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°, Å¬·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. 
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • canebrake yellow fever
    Èæ¼ö¿­
  • canicola fever
    Ä«´ÏÄݶó¿­
  • continued fever
    Áö¼Ó¿­
  • cottonmill fever
    ¸éÆóÁõ
  • cat-scratch fever
    °í¾çÀÌÇÒÅ¡¿­
  • camp fever
    º´»ç¿­, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º
  • Choix fever
    ½´¾Æ¿­
  • dehydration fever
    Å»¼ö¿­
  • dengue fever
    µ­±â¿­
  • desert fever
    »ç¸·¿­
  • enteric fever
    âÀÚ¿­
  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever
    À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿­
  • eruptive fever
    ¹ßÁø¿­
  • essential fever
    º»Å¿­
  • ferment fever
    ¹ßÈ¿¼Ò¿­
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • camp fever
    º´»ç¿­, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º
  • canebrake yellow fever
    (¢¡blackwater fever) Èæ¼ö¿­
  • canicola fever
    Ä«´ÏÄݶó¿­
  • cat-scratch fever
    °í¾çÀÌÇÒÅ¡¿°
  • cesspool fever
    (¢¡typhoid fever) ÀåÆ¼Çª½º
  • choix fever
    ½´¾Æ¿­
  • continued fever
    Áö¼Ó¿­
  • cottonmill fever
    (¢¡byssinosis) ¸éÆóÁõ
  • hay fever conjunctivitis
    °íÃÊ¿­°á¸·¿°
  • dehydration fever
    Å»¼ö¿­
  • dengue fever
    (¢¡dengue) µ­±â
  • desert fever
    »ç¸·¿­
  • enteric fever
    âÀÚ¿­
  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever
    À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿­
  • eruptive fever
    ¹ßÁø¿­, ¸ÍÃâ¿­
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • african sleeping sickness
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¼ö¸éº´
  • african trypanosomiasis
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Æ®¸®ÆÄ³ë¼Ò¸¶Áõ(¡­ñø)
  • American mountain fever =Colorado tick f.
    ÄݷζóµµÁøµå±â¿­.
  • Argentinian hemorrhagic fever
    ¾Æ¸£ÇîÆ¼³ª ÃâÇ÷¿­
  • Balkan grippe = Q fever
    ¹ßÄ­ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ
  • Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
    º¼¸®ºñ¾Æ ÃâÇ÷¿­
  • Boutonneuse fever
    ºÎÅæ´º½º¿­
  • Cameroon fever
    Ä«¸Þ·é¿­ ¡ì¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¡í.
  • Carters fever
    Ä«¾ÆÅÍ¿­.
  • Charcots fever =intermitent hepatic f.
    »þ¸£ÄÚ¿­ ¡ì°£Ç漺 °£¿­¡í.
  • Chitral fever
    ġƮ¶ö¿­.
  • Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever virus
    Äá°í-Å©¸®¹Ì¾Æ ÃâÇ÷¿­¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Congolese rede fever =murine typhus
    ¹ßÁø¿­.
  • Corsican fever
    ÄÚ¸£½ÃÄ«¿­.
  • Cremean hemorrhagic fever virus
    Å©¸®¹Ì¾Æ ÃâÇ÷¿­¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adynamic fever
    ¹«·Â¿­(Ùíæ³æð).
  • aphthous fever =foot and mouth disease
    ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º¿­(¡­æð).
  • artificial fever
    Àΰø¹ß¿­(¿ä¹ý)(¡­Û¡æðèþÛö).
  • aseptic fever
    ¹«±Õ¿­(Ùíжæð).
  • asthenia fever
    ¹«·Â(¼º)¿­.
  • autumnal catarrh =hay fever
    °íÃÊ¿­.
  • autumnal fever
    Ãß¿­.
  • bath fever
    ¸ñ¿å¿­(ÙË鱿ð).
  • black fever
    Èæ¿­º´(ýÙæðÜ»).
  • black fever
    Èæ¿­º´(ýÙæðÜ»)
  • black vomit =yellow fever
    Èæ»ö±¸Åä, Ȳ¿­.
  • black water fever
    Èæ¼ö¿­(ýÙâ©æð).
  • black water fever
    Èæ¼ö¿­(ýÙâ©æð)
  • blackwater fever
    Èæ¼ö¿­(ýÙâ©æð)
  • blackwater fever
    Èæ¼ö¿­ (ýÙâ©æð)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
SF Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f...
SWOG South West Oncology Group
WHYMPI West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory
WNE West Nile encephalitis
WNV West Nile virus
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
WN West Nile
WNV West Nile Virus
WOSCOPS West Of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
WS West Syndrome
AA African American
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • cat scratch fever
    ¹¦¼Ò¿­
    µ¿ÀǾî=benign lym
  • childbed fever
    »ê¿å ¿­
  • continued fever
    °è·ù¿­
  • deer fly fever malady
    ¾ßÅ亴
    µ¿ÀǾî=tularemia.
  • dehydration fever
    Å»¼ö ¿­
  • double continued fever
    Áߺ¹ °è·ù ¿­
  • double quartan fever
    Áߺ¹ »çÀÏ ¿­
  • drug fever
    ¾à¹°¼º ¹ß¿­, Åõ¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ß¿­, ¾à¹° ¿­
  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever
    À¯Ç༺ ÃâÇ÷ ¿­
    °í¿­¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ´Ü¹é ´¢³ª Àü½Å¼ºÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ °æÇâ µîÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º Àü¿°º´. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸Å³â ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹«¼­¿î Á¦2Á¾ ¹ýÁ¤ Àü¿°º´À¸·Î¼­, »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 7 %³ª µÇ¸ç ÇöÀç ±¹Á¦ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­´Â ½Å ÁõÈıº ÃâÇ÷ ¿­À̶ó ºÎ¸£Áö¸¸ À¯Ç༺ ÃâÇ÷ ¿­À̶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î Áö³­ 40³â°£ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 6, 25ÀüÀï Á÷ÈÄ¿¡´Â Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷ ¿­À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥ ¶§µµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â ³²ºÏÇÑÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© Áß±¹
  • eruptive fever
    ¹ßÁø ¿­, ¸ÍÃâ ¿­
  • exanthematous fever
    ¹ßÁø ¿­
  • factitious fever
    Àΰø ¿­
  • familial Mediterranean fever
    °¡Á·¼º ÁöÁßÇØ ¿­
  • fever
    ¹ß¿­, ¿­, ¿­º´
    ü¿ÂÀÌ Á¤»ó ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â °Í. ¿øÀÎÀº ¹è¶õ, °©»ó¼± ºÐºñ °ú´Ù, °ú°ÝÇÑ À°Ã¼Àû ¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÇÇϱ⵵ Çϰí, ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ °¨¿°, ¿°Áõ µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¹éÇ÷º´¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹ß¿­ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹æÃâÇÏ´Â ºñ°¨¿°¼º »óŵµ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  • fever thermometer
    ü¿Â±â
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
west nile virus A species of flavivirus, one of the japanese encephalitis virus group (encephalitis viruses, japanese), which produces encephalitis experimentally when inoculated into some rodents, chicks, birds, or monkeys. In humans, it is seen most frequently in africa, asia, and europe presenting as a silent infection or undifferentiated fever (west nile fever). It is transmitted by culex spp mosquitoes.
(12 Dec 1998)
West's syndrome <syndrome> An encephalopathy in infancy characterised by infantile spasms, arrest of psychomotor development, and hypsarrhythmia.
(05 Mar 2000)
zone 1, 2, 3, 4 of West In pulmonary physiology, defines the levels in a vertical lung according to the relationships of alveolar gas pressure, capillary blood pressure, and pulmonary venous pressure.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute African sleeping sickness A disease of humans caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in eastern Africa from Ethiopia and Uganda south to Zimbabwe; it is clinically similar to Gambian trypanosomiasis but of shorter duration and more acute in form; patients suffer repeated episodes of pyrexia, become anaemic, and die commonly from cardiac failure.
Synonym: acute African sleeping sickness, acute trypanosomiasis, East African sleeping sickness, East African trypanosomiasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
african Of or pertaining to Africa. African hemp, a fibre prerared from the leaves of the Sanseviera Guineensis, a plant found in Africa and India. African marigold, a tropical American plant (Tagetes erecta). African oak or African teak, a timber furnished by Oldfieldia Africana, used in ship building.
Origin: L. Africus, Africanus, fr. Afer African.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
African endomyocardial fibrosis Fibrosis of the inner layers of the myocardium, often including the endocardium, causing diastolic restriction of the heart; indigenous to East Africa.
(05 Mar 2000)
African furuncular myiasis Infection of man and animals with larvae of flies of the genus Cordylobia.
Synonym: African furuncular myiasis, tumbu dermal myiasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
african green monkey kidney cell <cell culture> Cells taken from the kidneys of the African green monkey Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus and used to grow certain viruses like poliovirus.
(05 Feb 1998)
african horse sickness An insect-borne reovirus infection of horses, mules and donkeys in africa and the middle east; characterised by pulmonary oedema, cardiac involvement, and oedema of the head and neck.
(12 Dec 1998)
african horse sickness virus A species of orbivirus that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys.
(12 Dec 1998)
african sleeping sickness <infectious disease> A disease affecting humans and other mammals in central Africa that is caused by the parasitic protozoans Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and is transmitted by the tsetse fly.
Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, vomiting, pain in the extremities, lymph gland enlargement, anaemia, depression, fatigue, coma, and eventually death if left untreated. The trypanosome is able to evade the host's immune system by frequently changing the proteins on its outer surface, by which the immune system identifies intruders.
(05 Feb 1998)
african tapeworm The beef tapeworm (Taenia saginata), the most common of the big tapeworms that parasitises people, contracted from infected raw or rare beef. Can grow to be 12-25 feet (3.6-7.5 m) long in the human intestine.
(12 Dec 1998)
african tick typhus One of the tick-borne rickettsial diseases of the eastern hemisphere, similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever, but less severe, with fever, a small ulcer (tache noire) at the site of the tick bite, swollen glands nearby (satellite lymphadenopathy), and a red raised (maculopapular) rash. Also called fi
African trypanosomiasis A serious endemic disease in tropical Africa, of two types: Gambian or West African trypanosomiasis and Rhodesian or East African trypanosomiasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
medicine, african traditional A system of traditional medicine which is based on the beliefs and practices of the african peoples. It includes treatment by medicinal plants and other materia medica as well as by the ministrations of diviners, medicine men, witch doctors, and sorcerers.
(12 Dec 1998)
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