| ¿µ¹® | fever blister | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º¼öÆ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1Çü ´Ü¼ø Ç츣Æä½º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes simplex virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À¸·Î ÁÖ·ÎÀÔ¼ú¿¡ º´º¯À» °¡Áö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø(herpes labialis)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. Áï ´Ü¼øÆ÷ÁøÁß ÀÔÁÖÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º(herpes simplex)¶õ º¸Åë ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ ¸ð¿© »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ÀÔ¼ú, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ µîÀ̸ç ÁÖ·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°ÁýÀº ½Ò¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹°Áý ¶Ç´Â °í¸§À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¸î °³°¡ ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ¸çÄ¥ Áö³ª¸é ¹°ÁýÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ÅÍÁö°í, ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ Áø¹«¸£°í Çæ¾î¼ ÀÛÀº »óó¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µüÁö°¡ ¾É¾Æ ±»¾îÁø ´ÙÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °¡·® Áö³ª¸é ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â´Ù. ´Ü¼ø¼º Æ÷ÁøÀº ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø°ú À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷ÁøÀº ÇÇ·ÎÇϰųª °ñÇÁÀå ¶Ç´Â ÇØ¼ö¿åÀå µîÁö¿¡¼ ÇÞºµ¿¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀº ¼º±³¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àü¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÁõÀÏ ´ë¿¡´Â °Ý½ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Á¾´ë¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¾÷»ó Á¢ÃË ±âȸ°¡ ¸¹Àº Àǻ糪 °£È£»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °í¿°ú ÀεÎÅë µîÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏ¿© ¶§·Î´Â ¸ñ¼û±îÁö ÀҴ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | relapsing fever | ÇÑ±Û | Àç±Í¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Borrelia ¼ÓÀÇ ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Áøµå±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å°³µÇ°í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¹Ì±¹, À¯·´ µî, ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 3~10ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ÀÇÑ, ÀüÀ², µÎÅë, ±¸¿ª µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¹ß¿·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿Àº Á¾Á¾ 40¡É ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ÞÇϰí 4~5ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇØ¿µÈ´Ù. ¾à 1ÁÖÀÏÀÇ ¹«¿±â µÚ, ´Ù½Ã ¶È°°Àº Áõ»óÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹ßÀÛÀ» ¼³Ê ¹ø µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Borrelia °ËÃâ·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù. Åë»ó Ç÷¾×µµ¸» Ç¥º»À» °¨ÀÚ¿°»öÇØ¼ °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿¡´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
|---|---|
| Q fever | query fever |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| TAT | 1) Thematic Apperception Test; ÁÖÁ¦ Åë°¢ °Ë»ç 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; Ç×... |
| ABE | acute bacterial endocarditis; American Board of Endodontics; botulism equine trivalent antitoxin |
| encephalomyelitis, equine | An alphavirus infection of horses and mules, communicable to humans, occurring in the united states and parts of central and south america. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| equine | <zoology> Relating to, affecting, resembling or derived from a horse. (09 Oct 1997) |
| equine abortion virus | <virology> A herpesvirus reported in the U.S. Europe, and South Africa, causing equine rhinopneumonitis and equine virus abortion. Synonym: equine abortion virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine arteritis virus | <virology> A virus of the genus Pestivirus, a member of the family Togaviridae, that causes equine viral arteritis. It is probably the most common cause of equine influenza and an important equine respiratory disease frequently causing abortion, pneumonia, or other infections. Synonym: infectious arteritis virus of horses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine babesiosis | <veterinary> A disease of horses caused by species of Babesia and characterised by high fever, icterus, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. Synonym: biliary fever of horses, equine biliary fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine coital exanthema | <veterinary> A disease of horses caused by equine herpesvirus 3 and characterised by pustular and ulcerative lesions on the vaginal and vestibular mucosa and on the skin of the penis, prepuce, and the perineal region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine coital exanthema virus | <veterinary, virology> A herpesvirus causing coital exanthema in male and female horses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine encephalitis | <veterinary> An acute, often fatal, virus disease of horses and mules transmitted by mosquitoes and characterised by central nervous system disturbances. It is typically caused by one of two arthropod-borne viruses, and their resulting diseases are designated western equine or eastern equine encephalomyelitis; these viruses belong to the family Togaviridae and can also cause neurologic disease in humans. Synonym: equine encephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine encephalomyelitis | <veterinary> An acute, often fatal, virus disease of horses and mules transmitted by mosquitoes and characterised by central nervous system disturbances. It is typically caused by one of two arthropod-borne viruses, and their resulting diseases are designated western equine or eastern equine encephalomyelitis; these viruses belong to the family Togaviridae and can also cause neurologic disease in humans. Synonym: equine encephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine encephalosis | <veterinary> A disease of horses, caused by the equine encephalosis virus and characterised by peracute death preceded by alternating periods of hyperexcitement and depression; only reported from South Africa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine encephalosis virus | <veterinary, virology> An orbivirus causing equine encephalosis in horses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine gait | A gait in which the foot is raised high to avoid catching a drooping foot and brought down suddenly in a flapping manner; often seen in peroneal nerve palsy and tabes. Synonym: equine gait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine gonadotropin | <veterinary> Formed by the equine placenta. Its activity in animals is similar to that of the follicle-stimulating hormone; relatively ineffective in human beings. Synonym: pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine gonadotropin unit | <veterinary> The specific gonadotropic activity of 0.25 mg of standard preparation of the gonadotropic principle of pregnant mares' serum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine herpesvirus 3 | <virology> A virus causing equine coital exanthema in horses. (05 Mar 2000) |
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