| ¿µ¹® | urinary tract | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä·Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±æ. ÄáÆÏ, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | urination, micturition | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è´¢, ¼Òº¯º¸±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡ ¸ð¿© ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ÀÏ. ¹æ±¤¿¡ »ó´ç·®ÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ±«¸é ô¼öÀÇ Ç㸮, ÇãÆÄ L 2-4 ³»¿¡ ¹è´¢¹Ý»çÁßÃß¿¡ ÀüÇØÁö°í, ´Ù½Ã ´ë³úÀÇ »óÀ§ ÁßÃß¿¡µµ Àü´ÞµÇ¹Ç·Î ¿äÀǸ¦ ´À²¸µµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è´¢¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äµµÀÇ ¹æ±¤ ±ÙÁ¢ºÎ¿¡ ¼Ó¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±Ù°ú ¹Ù±ù¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿ä°¡ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ´©ÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í Àִµ¥, ¼öÀÇÀûÀÎ Á¶ÀýÀ» ÁÖ°üÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù±ù¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ³ú³ª ô¼ö µî ¹è´¢¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀϾ¸é ¹è´¢´Â ¿øÈ°ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. Á¤»ó ¹è´¢È½¼ö´Â ±â¿ÂÀ̳ª ¼·ÃëÀ½·áÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª ¼ºÀÎÀº 10ȸ À̳»À̸ç, 1ÀÏ Ç¥ÁØ·®Àº ³²ÀÚ´Â 1,000~1,500mLÀ̰í, ¿©ÀÚ´Â 800~1,200mLÀ̸ç, ¾ß°£Àº ÁÖ°£ÀÇ 1/2~1/4À̰í, ³ëÀÎÀÌ µÇ¸é Ãëħ ÈÄ ¿©·¯¹ø ¹è´¢ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±ú´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ¹æ±¤¿¡ ± ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ¹èÃâµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è´¢°ï¶õÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¿ä·ÎÆó¼â¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ½Ç±Ý(´ë¼Òº¯À» ÂüÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ½Ó)µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¿äµµÇùÂø-Àü¸³»ùºñ´ëÁõÀε¥, ¹æ±¤ ¹× ¿äµµÀÇ °á¼®À̳ª Á¾¾ç, ÁßÃ߽Ű溴 µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹è´¢½Ã¿¡ ÅëÁõÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀº ¿äµµ¿°-¹æ±¤¿°ÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ̸ç, ¹è´¢ Ãʱ⿡ ¾ÆÇ °ÍÀº ³²ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀüºÎ¿äµµ¿°, Á¾¸»ÅëÀº Èĺο䵵¿°-±Þ¼º¹æ±¤¿°ÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¹æ±¤¿°Áõ¿¡´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºó´¢°¡ µû¸¥´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | urine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÀÁÜ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ¿ä°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿î¹ÝµÇ°í ¹æ±¤¿¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¾×ü. ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮¿¡¼ º¸¿ì¸¸ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿©°úµÈ ¿©°ú¾×ÀÌ ´¢¼¼°üÀ» Áö³ª´Â µ¿¾È ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ºÐºñµÇ¾î ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ¿øÀ§´¢¼¼°ü°ú ÁýÇÕ°ü¿¡ À̸£·¯ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¼öºÐÀ» aldosterone°ú ADH¸¦ ÅëÇØ Èí¼öÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜÀº ÀÏ´Ü ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ´Âµ¥ ¿äÀǰ¡ ´À²¸Áú¶§ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹è´¢±Ù°ú ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ±¤Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ÀÇü Ç÷¾×Çü(O type blood group) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¾î¶² ¹°Áú. À̰ÍÀº ³»ºÎ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù)°ú Ç÷Àå(Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »« ³ª¸ÓÁö)³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü(¸é¿ªÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Â Ç׿øÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿ø·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç׿ø-Ç×ü¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡´Â ¼ö½Ê°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â A, B, O, AB·Î ³ª´©´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú Rh£«/£·Î ³ª´©¾î RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. OÇüÀº Ç׿øÀº ¾øÀ¸¸ç, anti-B, anti-A Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ À̻󿡼 »ìÆìº» ¹Ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÇ÷°¡´É¼º¿©ºÎ¸¦ º¸¸é, °¢ Çü¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼öÇ÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¼öÇ÷À» ¹Þ´Â Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ ÇØ´çÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü°¡ ¾ø¾î¾ß¸¸, ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| uricotelic | <biology> Describes an organism that excretes excess nitrogen as uric acid. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| uridine | <biochemistry> The ribonucleoside formed by the combination of ribose and uracil. (18 Nov 1997) |
| uridine 5'-(alpha-D-galactopyranosyl pyrophosphate) NAD 2-hexosyl oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Converts udpgalactose (pyranose form) to 2-keto-galactose which rearranges to furanose form Chemical name: UDPgalactose nad 2-hexosyl oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine 5'-diphosphate | A condensation product of uridine and pyrophosphoric acid. See: UDP. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uridine 5'-monophosphate | Uridine esterified by phosphoric acid on one or more sugar hydroxyl groups; UMP is typically uridine 5'-monophosphate; 2' and 3' derivatives also occur; precursor for the biosynthesis of other pyrimidine nucleotides. Synonym: UMP synthase, uridine 5'-monophosphate. Uridylic acid synthase, a bifunctional enzyme that contains the activities of both orotate phosphoribosyltransferase and orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase; catalyses a key step in pyrimidine biosynthesis; a deficiency of this enzyme leads to orotic aciduria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase | <chemical> Consists of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.10 and orotidylate decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.23 Chemical name: synthase, uridylate Synonym: ump synthase, uridine 5'-phosphate synthase, uridylate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine 5'-triphosphate | <biochemistry> Uridine esterified with triphosphoric acid at its 5'-position; the immediate precursor of uridylic acid residues in RNA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uridine diphosphate | <chemical> Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). A uracil nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Synonym: uridine pyrophosphate; urpp. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate galactose | <chemical> A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be epimerised into udpglucose for entry into the mainstream of carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a source of galactose in the synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, cerebrosides, and lactose. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose | <chemical> A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolised into udpgalactose and udpglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of udpglucose to udpglucuronate in the presence of NAD+. Chemical name: UDPglucose:NAD+ 6-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.22 (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid | <chemical> A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerised to udp iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides. In animals, udp glucuronic acid is used for formation of many glucosiduronides with various aglycones. Chemical name: alpha-D-Glucopyranuronic acid, 1-P'-ester with uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate kinase | <enzyme> Aspect of EC 2.7.4.6 Registry number: EC 2.7.4.- Synonym: udp kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine | <chemical> A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of n-acetylgalactosamine for glycoproteins, sulfatides and cerebrosides. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-(2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl) ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine | <chemical> Serves as the biological precursor of insect chitin, of muramic acid in bacterial cell walls, and of sialic acids in mammalian glycoproteins. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-(2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl) ester (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Diphosphate Glucose, Uridine, Diphosphoglucose, Uridine, Glucose, UDP, Glucose, Uridine Diphosphate
Synonyms : Dehydrogenase, UDP Glucose, Dehydrogenase, UDPG, Glucose Dehydrogenase, UDP
Synonyms : Acid, UDP Glucuronic, Acid, Uridine Diphosphoglucuronic, Diphosphoglucuronic Acid, Uridine, Glucuronic Acid, UDP
Synonyms : Uridine Diphosphate N Acetylgalactosamine, Acetylgalactosamine, UDP, Diphosphate N-Acetylgalactosamine, Uridine, N-Acetylgalactosamine, Uridine Diphosphate
Synonyms : Uridine Diphosphate N Acetylglucosamine, Acetylglucosamine, UDP, Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine, Uridine, Diphospho-N-Acetylglucosamine, Uridine, N-Acetylglucosamine, Uridine Diphosphate, Pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine, Uridine
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| urinary bladder |
a membranous sac for temporary retention of urine
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| urinary calculus |
kidney stone: a calculus formed in the kidney
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| urinary incontinence |
enuresis: inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| urinary retention |
holding urine in the urinary bladder; "he has a problem with urinary retention"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| urinary system |
urogenital system: the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| URI | the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine |
|---|---|
| URI | a membranous sac for temporary retention of urine |
| URI | a calculus formed in the kidney |
| URI | difficulty in beginning the flow of urine |
| URI | inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination |
| URI | an organ that separates waste substances from the blood and discharges them |
| URI | holding urine in the urinary bladder |
| URI | the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine |
| URI | the organs and tubes involved in the production and excretion of urine |
| URI | any infection of any of the organs of the urinary tract |
| URI | eliminate urine |
| URI | pass after the manner of urine |
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