| 영문 | acetylsalicylic acid | 한글 | 아세틸살리실산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 상품명이 아스피린(asprin)인 약. 대표적인 비스테로이드 항염약이다. 즉 항염증(anti-inflammatory), 진통(analgesis), 해열(anti-pyretic)의 효과가 모두 뛰어나지만 위장장애, 과다호흡, 라이증후군(Reye syndrome) 등의 부작용이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | uric acid | 한글 | 요산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 결정성의 산. 2, 6, 8-trioxypurine. 화학식은 C5H4N4O3로 사람과 동물의 오줌에서 얻을 수 있다. 핵의 대사산물의 하나. 물, 알콜, 에테르(ether)에는 거의 녹지 않으나 알칼리염의 용액에는 녹는다. 이것의 나트륨염 형태(sodium urate)가 결석의 대부분을 차지한다. 급성백혈병 치료 초기단계와 통풍(Gout)에서 혈중요산이 급격히 오를 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | acid-fast bacillus | 한글 | 항산막대균, 항산균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아닐린 색소에 염색되기 힘드나 일단 염색되면 강산으로 처리하여도 탈색되지 아니하는 세균을 통틀어 이르는 말. 결해균, 나병균 따위가 있다. |
||
| 영문 | acid-fast staining | 한글 | 항산염색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항산성성질(좀처럼 염색이 되지 않으나 한번 염색이 되면 산성용액에 의해서 탈색이 되지 않는 성질)을 가진 균(예를 들면 결핵균 등)의 검출에 이용되는 염색방법. 방법에는 Ziehl-Neelson법과 Kinyoun법 등이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | nucleic acid | 한글 | 핵산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 염기, 당, 인산으로 이루어진 뉴클레오티드가 긴 사슬 모양으로 중합된 고분자 물질. 유전이나 단백질 합성을 지배하는 중요한 물질로, 생물의 증식을 비롯한 생명 활동 유지에 중요한 작용을 한다. 구성 당인 오탄당이 리보오스인 리보핵산과 디옥시리보오스인 디옥시리보 핵산으로 나뉜다. 펜토스로서 리보스나 데옥시리보스 어느 한쪽만을 포함하며 전자를 리보핵산(RNA), 후자를 데옥시리보핵산(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)이라 부른다. 모두 4종류의 유기염기에 의해 특징지어지며 아데닌, 구아닌 및 시토신은 양자에 공통이다. 티민은 DNA에, 우라실은 RNA에 포함된다. DNA는 주로 핵에 존재하며 형질유전에 그리고 RNA는 세포질속에서 단백질 합성에 관여한다. 섭취된 핵산은 소화관에서 구성분자로까지 가수분해되어 흡수된다. |
||
| GC | 1) Guanylate Cyclase 2) Gonococcus; 임균 |
|---|---|
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| ACI | acceleration index; acoustic comfort index; acute cardiac ischemia; acute coronary infarction; acute... |
| ACSA | adenylate cyclase-stimulating activity |
| ACSP | adenylate cyclase-stimulating protein |
| guanylate cyclase | <enzyme> That is responsible for catalysing the synthesis of guanosine 3', 5' cyclic monophosphate from guanosine 5' triphosphate (cyclic GMP cGMP) is used as a second messenger in heart muscle and photoreceptor cells). Plasma membrane form of guanylate cyclase is Integral membrane proteins with an extracellular receptor for peptide hormones, a transmembrane domain, a protein kinase like domain and a guanylate cyclase domain. Examples: sea urchin receptors for speract and resact and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors. Two soluble forms of guanylate cyclase are also known they are heterodimers of highly related subunits, 70-80 kD. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| guanyl cyclase | <enzyme> That is responsible for catalysing the synthesis of guanosine 3', 5' cyclic monophosphate from guanosine 5' triphosphate (cyclic GMP cGMP) is used as a second messenger in heart muscle and photoreceptor cells). Plasma membrane form of guanylate cyclase is Integral membrane proteins with an extracellular receptor for peptide hormones, a transmembrane domain, a protein kinase like domain and a guanylate cyclase domain. Examples: sea urchin receptors for speract and resact and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors. Two soluble forms of guanylate cyclase are also known they are heterodimers of highly related subunits, 70-80 kD. (18 Nov 1997) |
| guanylyl cyclase | <enzyme> That is responsible for catalysing the synthesis of guanosine 3', 5' cyclic monophosphate from guanosine 5' triphosphate (cyclic GMP cGMP) is used as a second messenger in heart muscle and photoreceptor cells). Plasma membrane form of guanylate cyclase is Integral membrane proteins with an extracellular receptor for peptide hormones, a transmembrane domain, a protein kinase like domain and a guanylate cyclase domain. Examples: sea urchin receptors for speract and resact and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors. Two soluble forms of guanylate cyclase are also known they are heterodimers of highly related subunits, 70-80 kD. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cyclase | Descriptive name applied to an enzyme that forms a cyclic compound; e.g., adenylate cyclase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purine imidazole-ring cyclase | <enzyme> Recyclises ring-opened purine formamidopyrimidines in irradiated DNA, restoring the c-8 to n-9 band, does not require ATP Registry number: EC 6.3.3.- Synonym: purir cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| humulene cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses the cyclization of farnesyl pyrophosphate; probably by intramolecular electrophilic attack by c-1 bearing the pyrophosphate ester on c-11 of the terminal double bond to give a humulyl cation which is stabilised by deprotonation at c-9 to form all-trans humulene; mw 57 kD Registry number: EC 5.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| squalene cyclase | <enzyme> Nonoxidative conversion of squalene to tetrahymenol; does not go via 2,3-oxidosqualene Registry number: EC 4.- Synonym: squalene-tetrahydromanol cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| squalene epoxidase-cyclase | <chemical> Consists of squalene epoxidase (EC 1.14.99.7) plus 2,3-oxidosqualene lanosterol-cyclase (EC 5.4.99.7) Chemical name: squalene-2,3-oxide lanosterol cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| squalene-hopene cyclase | <enzyme> From bacillus acidocaldarius; cyclises squalene into hopanoid triterpenes Registry number: EC 5.4.99.- Synonym: shc gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| diguanylate cyclase | <enzyme> Converts 2GTP to bis-(3'-5')cyclic guanylic acid, via linear diguanosine tetraphosphate pppg 3'p5'g, releasing 1 pyrophosphate at each step Registry number: EC 4.6.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| tetracenomycin F2 cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses the cyclization of the anthrone tcmf2 to the naphthacenone tcmf1 in the biosynthesis of antibiotic tcm c in streptomyces glaucescens by an intramolecular aldol condensation-dehydration Registry number: EC 4.1.2.- Synonym: tcmi protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| thienamycin cyclase | <enzyme> Isolated from streptomyces lividans Registry number: EC 5.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| tocopherol cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses cyclization of phytyl-hydroquinone to gamma-tocopherol; isolated from the blue-green alga anabaena variabilis Registry number: EC 5.4.99.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| endo-fenchol cyclase | <enzyme> Converts geranyl pyrophosphate to (-)-endo-fenchol via (-)-(3r)-linoyl pyrophosphate Registry number: EC 5.5.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| epinephrine cyclase | <enzyme> Epinephrine is converted to adrenochrome Registry number: EC 1.10.3.- Synonym: catecholamine cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |