| ¿µ¹® | ultramicroscope | ÇÑ±Û | Ãʹ̼¼Çö¹Ì°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì¸³ÀÚ¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö Àִ Ư¼ö Çö¹Ì°æ. Ư¼ö Á¶¸í¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¸ÅëÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹Ì¸³ÀÚ¸¦ ºÐº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çö¹Ì°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ï½Ã¾ßÇö¹Ì°æÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1903³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ R.Áö±×¸óµð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ±×´Â À̰ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵åÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ °øÀûÀ» ³²°å´Ù. ¾îµÎ¿î ¹æ¿¡ ºûÀÌ µé¸é ¸ÕÁö°¡ ºû³ª º¸À̴ ƾµéÇö»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ Ä«¸£µð¿ÀÀ̵å Áý±¤±â³ª ÆÄ¶óº¼·ÎÀ̵å Áý±¤±â¶ó°í Çϴ Ư¼öÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ Áý±¤±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ½Ã·á¸¦ ¿·¿¡¼ ºñÃß¾î ±×°Í¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¶õ±¤À» °üÃøÇÑ´Ù. Á¢¾È°æÀ» µé¿©´Ùº¸¸é ¾ÏÃøÀÇ ¹è°æ ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ì¸³ÀÚ°¡ º°°ú °°ÀÌ ºû³ª º¸ÀδÙ. ÇöÀç »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº 0.25~0.04¥ìmÀÇ ¹Ì¸³ÀÚ±îÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ultrasonic, ultrasound | ÇÑ±Û | ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±Í¿¡ ¼Ò¸®·Î µé¸®´Â ÇѰè Á֯ļö ÀÌ»óÀÌ¾î¼ µéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â À½ÆÄ. ÆÄÀåÀÌ ÀÛ°í ÁöÇ⼺ÀÌ °Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ÆÞ½º¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃÄÑ ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ Àç´Â À½ÆÄ ŽÁö±â³ª ¾î±º ŽÀڱ⿡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î °íü Àç·áÀÇ ³»ºÎ °áÇÔÀ» °Ë»çÇϰųª, º¸¼®-À¯¸® µûÀ§ÀÇ Àý´ÜÀ̳ª °¡°ø, À¯Å¹¾×ÀÇ »ý¼º-¼¼Ã´-»ì±Õ µûÀ§¿¡µµ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ultrasonography | ÇÑ±Û | ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ºñÃß¾îÁø ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀÇ ¹Ý»ç¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ½ÉºÎ±¸Á¶¸¦ º¸´Â °Í. ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»ç¹ý°ú ´Þ¸® ÀÎü¿¡ ÀüÇô ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ½±°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÀÎü³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀÌ ³¶¼º(¾È¿¡ ¾×ü°¡ Â÷ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì)ÀÎÁö, °íÇü(¾È¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷·Î¸¸ Â÷ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì)ÀÎÁöÀÇ °¨º°¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ultrastructure | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ì¼¼±¸Á¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Åü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Ãּҹ̼¼ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ±¸Á¶. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀÇ ÇØ»ó·ÂÀ» ³ÑÀº ÃÊÇö¹Ì°æÀ̳ª ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÇÏ¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ±¸Á¶. ¿øÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¼öÁØÀ» °¡Áú ¶§, ÀÌ ¼öÁØÀÇ ±×·ì¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© ¿øÀÚÀÇ ½ºÆåÆ®·³¼±¿¡ ÆÄÀåÀÌ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÑ ¸î °³ÀÇ ¼±ÀÌ ÇÑ ¹«¸®°¡ µÇ¾î °üÂûµÇ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ultraviolet | ÇÑ±Û | Àڿܼ± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º¸¶ó»öº¸´Ù ´õ¿í ÆÄÀåÀÌ ÂªÀº 400nm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±¤¼±ÀÌ¸ç ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 3Á¾À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ¨ç 200~290nm(UVC): Àú¾Ð·¥ÇÁ¿¡¼ Á¶»çµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î DNA¸¦ ÀúÇØÇϸç ÇǺο¡ Á¶»çµÇ¸é È«¹ÝÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ´ë±âÁßÀÇ O3³ª H2O¿¡¼ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù. ¨è 290~320nm(UVB): ÇǺΰ¡ ÇÞºµ¿¡ Ÿ¼ °Ë°Ô µÇ¸ç Áö³ªÄ¡¸é ¼öÆ÷³ª ÇǺξÏÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨é 320~400nm(UVA): ÁöÇ¥¸é¿¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç ¹«ÇØÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù·®ÀÌ Æø·ÎµÇ¸é ÇǺο¡ »ö¼ÒÄ§ÂøÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. |
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| ubiquinone | <biochemistry> Small molecule with a hydrocarbon chain (usually of several isoprene units) that serves as an important electron carrier in the respiratory chain. The acquisition of an electron and a proton by ubiquinone produces ubisemiquinone a free radical), a second proton and electron convert this to dihydroubiquinone. Plastoquinone, which is almost identical to ubiquinone, is the plant form. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| ubiquinone-10 | Ubiquinone-50; coenzyme Q10;2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ubiquinone-6 | Ubiquinone-30; coenzyme Q6;2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-hexaprenyl-1,4 benzoquinone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ubiquitin | <protein> A protein (8.5 kD) found in all eukaryotic cells. Can be linked to the lysine side chains of proteins by formation of an amide bond to its C terminal glycine in an ATP requiring process. The protein/ubiquitin complex is subject to rapid proteolysis. Ubiquitin also has a role in the heat shock response. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ubiquitin carrier protein kinase | <enzyme> A 300 kD kinase consisting of 3 subunits of mws 70, 105 and 120; requires magnesium but inhibited by high concentration; from hela cells Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| ubiquitin thiolesterase | <enzyme> Cleaves c-terminal enzyme s-ubiquitin and c-terminal adenosine 5'-phosphate ubiquitin; uch-8 is also available Registry number: EC 3.1.2.15 Synonym: ubiquitin c-terminal esterase, ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase, ubiquitin carboxy-terminal esterase, neuron-specific protein 9.5, pgp 9.5, protein gene product 9.5, uch-l3, ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ubiquitin-calmodulin ligase | <enzyme> Covalentyl links ubiquitin to bovine calmodulin in an ATP-dependent manner Registry number: EC 6.3.2.21 Synonym: ubiquityl-calmodulin synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ubiquitin-Nalpha-protein hydrolase | <enzyme> Cleaves ubiquitin fusion proteins to release ubiquitin and the authentic protein; encoded by gene ubp1 from saccharomyces cerevisiae; amino acid sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 3.4.99.- Synonym: ualphap hydrolase, ubiquitin-conjugate peptidase, alpha-nh-ubiquitin protein endoprotease, ubiquitin-specific processing protease, ubp1 protein, ubp1 gene product, yeast ubiquitin hydrolase, yuh1 protein, yuh1 gene product, ubp2 protease, ubp5 gene product, fat facets gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| ubiquitin-protein ligase | <enzyme> Consists of 3 enzymes; e1 is ubiquitin activating enzyme; e2 transfers activated ubiquitin as an enzyme-ubiquitin thiol ester to e3, which transfers ubiquitin to an intracellular protein; e1 forms both an enzyme-bound cooh-terminal ubiquitin thiolester and a cooh-terminal ubiquitin-adenylatte; ube1y is putative y function in spermatogonial proliferation; ube1x and ube1y encode the e1 enzyme Registry number: EC 6.3.2.19 Synonym: ubiquitin-protein ligase system, ubiquitin-protein-lysine n-omega-ligase, ubiquitin-activating enzyme, ubiquitin-activating enzyme e1, ubiquitination activating enzyme e1, ube1 gene product, rsp5 ubiquitin-protein ligase, npi1 protein, ube1y gene product, ube1x gene product, ikappab-ubiquitin ligase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ubiquitinoylation | <biochemistry> The covalent addition of ubiquitin residues to proteins. Single or multiple residues can be added and bound ubiquitin can also be a site for further addition of ubiquitin residues. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ubiquity | 1. Existence everywhere, or in places, at the same time; omnipresence; as, the ubiquity of God is not disputed by those who admit his existence. "The arms of Rome . . . Were impeded by . . . The wide spaces to be traversed and the ubiquity of the enemy." (C. Merivale) 2. The doctrine, as formulated by Luther, that Christ's glorified body is omnipresent. Origin: L. Ubique everywhere, fr. Ubi where, perhaps for cubi, quobi (cf. Alicubi anywhere), and if so akin to E. Who: cf. F. Ubiquite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ubisemiquinone | <biochemistry> Small molecule with a hydrocarbon chain (usually of several isoprene units) that serves as an important electron carrier in the respiratory chain. The acquisition of an electron and a proton by ubiquinone produces ubisemiquinone a free radical), a second proton and electron convert this to dihydroubiquinone. Plastoquinone, which is almost identical to ubiquinone, is the plant form. (18 Nov 1997) |
| uC | Symbol for microcoulomb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uchees | <ethnology> A tribe of North American Indians belonging to the Creek confederation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| uCi | Symbol for microcurie. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Ubiquitin-Activating Enzyme, Ubiquitin-Activating Enzyme E1, Ubiquitination Activating Enzyme E1, Enzyme E1, Ubiquitin-Activating, Enzyme, Ubiquitin-Activating, Enzymes, Ubiquitin-Activating, Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme, Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme E1
Synonyms : HHR6 Protein, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme E2, E2, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme, Enzyme E2, Ubiquitin-Conjugating, Enzymes, Ubiquitin-Conjugating, Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2, Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzymes
Synonyms : Complexes, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase, Ligase Complexes, Ubiquitin-Protein, Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Complexes
Synonyms : E3 Ligase, E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, Ubiquitin Ligase E3, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase E3, E3, Ubiquitin Ligase, Ligase E3, Ubiquitin, Ligase E3, Ubiquitin-Protein, Ligase, E3, Ligase, E3 Ubiquitin, Ligase, Ubiquitin-Protein, Ligases, Ubiquitin-Protein
Synonyms : Proteins, Ubiquitin-Like, Ubiquitin Like Proteins
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| uterine artery |
a branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| universal donor |
a person whose type O Rh-negative blood may be safely transfused into persons with other blood types
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| uterine vein |
one of two veins on each side that arise from the uterine plexus and empty into the internal iliac vein
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| urinalysis |
(medicine) the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| urinary |
of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine of or relating to the urinary system of the body
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| U | the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States |
|---|---|
| U | territorial waters included within a distance of 12 nautical miles of the coasts of the United States and its territories |
| U | North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean |
| U | medium-sized tree-dwelling monkey of the Amazon basin |
| U | a person with great powers and abilities |
| U | the state of existing and being localized in space |
| U | any of several quinones that function as electron-carrying coenzymes |
| U | being present everywhere at once |
| U | the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once) |
| U | the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once) |
| U | a virtually extinct Caucasian language spoken exclusively in Turkey |
| U | fiddler crabs |
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