| ¿µ¹® | fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ |
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| ¿µ¹® | fever blister | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º¼öÆ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1Çü ´Ü¼ø Ç츣Æä½º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes simplex virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À¸·Î ÁÖ·ÎÀÔ¼ú¿¡ º´º¯À» °¡Áö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø(herpes labialis)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. Áï ´Ü¼øÆ÷ÁøÁß ÀÔÁÖÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º(herpes simplex)¶õ º¸Åë ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ ¸ð¿© »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ÀÔ¼ú, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ µîÀ̸ç ÁÖ·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°ÁýÀº ½Ò¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹°Áý ¶Ç´Â °í¸§À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¸î °³°¡ ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ¸çÄ¥ Áö³ª¸é ¹°ÁýÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ÅÍÁö°í, ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ Áø¹«¸£°í Çæ¾î¼ ÀÛÀº »óó¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µüÁö°¡ ¾É¾Æ ±»¾îÁø ´ÙÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °¡·® Áö³ª¸é ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â´Ù. ´Ü¼ø¼º Æ÷ÁøÀº ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø°ú À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷ÁøÀº ÇÇ·ÎÇϰųª °ñÇÁÀå ¶Ç´Â ÇØ¼ö¿åÀå µîÁö¿¡¼ ÇÞºµ¿¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀº ¼º±³¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àü¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÁõÀÏ ´ë¿¡´Â °Ý½ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Á¾´ë¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¾÷»ó Á¢ÃË ±âȸ°¡ ¸¹Àº Àǻ糪 °£È£»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °í¿°ú ÀεÎÅë µîÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏ¿© ¶§·Î´Â ¸ñ¼û±îÁö ÀҴ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | relapsing fever | ÇÑ±Û | Àç±Í¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Borrelia ¼ÓÀÇ ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Áøµå±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å°³µÇ°í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¹Ì±¹, À¯·´ µî, ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 3~10ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ÀÇÑ, ÀüÀ², µÎÅë, ±¸¿ª µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¹ß¿·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿Àº Á¾Á¾ 40¡É ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ÞÇϰí 4~5ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇØ¿µÈ´Ù. ¾à 1ÁÖÀÏÀÇ ¹«¿±â µÚ, ´Ù½Ã ¶È°°Àº Áõ»óÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹ßÀÛÀ» ¼³Ê ¹ø µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Borrelia °ËÃâ·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù. Åë»ó Ç÷¾×µµ¸» Ç¥º»À» °¨ÀÚ¿°»öÇØ¼ °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿¡´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
|---|---|
| d/t | due to |
| dt | due to; dystonic |
| DUE | drug use evaluation |
| EDD | effective drug duration; electron dense deposit; end-diastolic dimension; esophageal detection devic... |
| Rickettsia mooseri | A species similar to Rickettsia prowazekii but with less variation in appearance; the resultant endemic typhus is milder and has a somewhat slower onset. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| rickettsia prowazekii | A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the aetiologic agent of epidemic typhus fever acquired through contact with lice (typhus, epidemic louse-borne) as well as brill's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Rickettsia psittaci | Former name for Chlamydia psittaci. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rickettsia rickettsii | A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the aetiologic agent of rocky mountain spotted fever. Its cells are slightly smaller and more uniform in size than those of rickettsia prowazekii. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Rickettsia ruminantium | Former name for Cowdria ruminantium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rickettsia sennetsu | The species causing Sennetsu fever in humans. Synonym: Rickettsia sennetsu. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rickettsia sibirica | The agent of Siberian or North Asian tick typhus, transmitted by various ixodid ticks, which also serve as reservoirs, possibly aided by rodents and hares; the disease resembles Rocky Mountain spotted fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rickettsia tsutsugamushi | A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the aetiologic agent of scrub typhus. Strains of this species vary considerably in antigenic composition and in some cases in virulence and other biological properties. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rickettsia vaccine | Attenuated See: typhus vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| african tick typhus | One of the tick-borne rickettsial diseases of the eastern hemisphere, similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever, but less severe, with fever, a small ulcer (tache noire) at the site of the tick bite, swollen glands nearby (satellite lymphadenopathy), and a red raised (maculopapular) rash. Also called fi |
| canine typhus | The uraemic form of canine leptospirosis. Synonym: canine typhus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Manchurian typhus | Tick transmitted infection with Rickettsia sibirica. See: Korean haemorrhagic fever. Mexican typhus, infection with Rickettsia typhi (mooseri) causing a syndrome similar to epidemic typhus, but spread from rats to man by the rat flea (Xenopsylla (polyplax) cheopis). Spread from rat to rat by the rat louse (Polyplax spinulosa). Most common form of typhus in the United State. It has various geographical names based on region in which it was observed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rat-flea typhus | Murine typhus, an acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus and urban typhus of malaya. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recrudescent typhus | Recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The disease is named for the physician Nathan Brill and the great bacteriologist Hans Zinsser. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mite-borne typhus | Scrub: typhus, a mite-borne infectious disease caused by a microorganism, rickettsia tsutsugamushi, characteristically with fever, headache, a raised (macular) rash, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) and a dark crusted ulcer (called an eschar or tache noire) at the site of the chigger (mite larva) bite. This disease occurs in the area bounded by japan, india, and Australia. Known also as tsutsugamushi disease and tropical typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
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