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"Thyroid Hormone Receptors alpha"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® adrenocorticotropic hormone ÇÑ±Û ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
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¿µ¹® growth hormone ÇÑ±Û ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó
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  ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÁß Çϳª·Î¼­ ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¹æÃâ È£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀڱصǸ砼Ҹ¶Å佺Ÿƾ(somatostatin: ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ¸ç, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâ È£¸£¸óÀº µµÆÄ¹Î(dopamine)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç Æ¯È÷ °ñÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴµ¥ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº Á÷Á¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°÷¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀ» »ý¼ºÇϸç ÀÌ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Ç×Áø½ÃŰ°í ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â Áö¹æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ò°ÔÇϹǷΠÁö¹æÀÌ¿ëÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ú´Ù ºÐºñµÇ¸é °ÅÀÎÁõ, ¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǹ頼ºÀåºÎÁøÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.
¿µ¹® anti-diuretic hormone; ADH ÇÑ±Û Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸ó
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  ³úÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ºÙ¾îÀִ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» ÁַΠºÐºñÇϴ ÀÛÀº ±â°üÀΠ³úÇϼöü ÈÄ¿±¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ ¼öºÐÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© Ã¼³»¿¡ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀ» ´ÃÀ̴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃà½Ã۴ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® hormone ÇÑ±Û È£¸£¸ó
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  È£¸£¸óÀ̶õ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ¼±¿¡¼­ »ý¼º, ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°¡, °ü·ùÇϴ Ç÷¾× ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ½Ç·Á ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® Àִ ǥÀû¼¼Æ÷(È£¸£¸óÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼¼Æ÷)¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±×°÷¿¡¼­ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇϴ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ ¾î´À ¼¼Æ÷³ª ¼¼Æ÷±º¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾× ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ ´ÙÀ½ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» º¯µ¿½Ã۴ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀϺεµ È£¸£¸óÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½Ã۰í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̵éÀ» Æ¯º°È÷ ±¹¼ÒÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù(¿¹-¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ°, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°, ÄÝ·¹½Ã½ºÅäŰ´Ñ µî). ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ Æ¯Á¤ ³»ºÐºñ»ù¿¡¼­ Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÇ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÀǹÌÀǠȣ¸£¸óµéÀ» ÀϹÝÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. È£¸£¸óÀ» ÈçÈ÷ 3Á¾ÀÇ ¹«¸®·Î ºÐ·ù¸¦ Çϴµ¥ ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°À̳ª thyroxine°ú °°ÀÌ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ À¯µµÃ¼·Î µÈ È£¸£¸óµé(amine derivative), ¸¹Àº ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°Å³ª ´ç´Ü¹éÀ¸·Î µÈ ´Ü¹éÈ£¸£¸ó(peptide hormone), ±×¸®°í ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø Áö¹æÈ£¸£¸ó(steroid hormone) µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç À̵éÀº ´ëü·Î Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÛ¿ë¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ´Þ¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® luteinizing hormone(LH) ÇÑ±Û È²Ã¼Çü¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó
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  ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¿ù°æÀº Á¤ÇØÁø ¼ø¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ³­Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÌ ³ú¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³­¼Ò¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇϰԠµÇ¸é ³­Æ÷°¡ Àڱع޾Ơ³­Æ÷È£¸£¸ó(¿¡½ºÆ®·ÎÁ¨)À» ºÐºñÇϰԠµÇ°í À̰ÍÀº ´Ù½Ã µÇ¸ÔÀ̱⠸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò ÀÇÇØ ³ú¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿© È²Ã¼È­È£¸£¸óÀÌ ³ú¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ À̸¥¹Ù ÀýÁ¤¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ¹è¶õÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³­Æ÷´Â È²Ã¼·Î º¯ÇϰԠµÇ¸ç, ¹è¶õµÈ ³­ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸé, È²Ã¼´Â È²Ã¼È£¸£¸ó(ÇÁ·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·Ð)À» ºÐºñÇÑ µÚ ÅðÈ­µÇ°í °ð À̾ù°æÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº Á¤»óÀûÀΠ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ 28ÀÏÀ» ÁÖ±â·Î ÀϾ¸ç, ´ë°³ È²Ã¼È­È£¸£¸ó ÀýÁ¤ ÀÌÈÄ ¸¶Áö¸·Àº 14ÀϷΠÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alpha granule
    ¾ËÆÄ°ú¸³
  • alpha hemolysis
    ¾ËÆÄ¿ëÇ÷
  • alpha motor neuron
    ¾ËÆÄ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • alpha ray
    ¾ËÆÄ¼±
  • alpha wave
    ¾ËÆÄÆÄ
  • alpha-adrenergics
    ¾ËÆÄ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°¼º¾à
  • alpha-chymotrypsin
    ¾ËÆÄŰ¸ðÆ®¸³½Å
  • alpha-fetoprotein
    ¾ËÆÄžƴܹéÁú
  • alpha-lipoproteinemia
    ¾ËÆÄÁöÁú´Ü¹éÇ÷Áõ
  • interferon alpha
    ÀÎÅÍÆä·Ð¾ËÆÄ
  • interferon alpha-2b
    ÀÎÅÍÆä·Ð¾ËÆÄ-2b
  • antidiuretic hormone
    Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸ó
  • adrenal corticotropic hormone
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  • adrenocortical hormone
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÈ£¸£¸ó
  • adrenocorticotropic hormone
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 12 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hormone
    È£¸£¸ó
  • adrenocorticotropic hormone
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  • antidiuretic hormone
    Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸ó
  • ectopic hormone
    µý°÷È£¸£¸ó
  • follicle stimulating hormone
    ³­Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  • gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    »ý½Ä»ùÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óºÐºñÈ£¸£¸ó
  • inhibitory hormone
    ¾ïÁ¦È£¸£¸ó
  • luteinizing hormone
    ȲüÇü¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó
  • melanocyte-stimulating hormone
    ¸á¶ó´Ñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  • purified follicle stimulating hormone
    ¼ø¼ö³­Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  • releasing hormone
    À¯¸®È£¸£¸ó
  • syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
    Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸óºÎÀûÀýºÐºñÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aberrant thyroid
    µý°÷¹æÆÐ»ù, À̼Ұ©»ó»ù
  • accessory thyroid
    µ¡¹æÆÐ»ù, µ¡°©»ó»ù
  • accessory thyroid gland
    µ¡°©»ó»ù, µ¡¹æÆÐ»ù
  • thyroid acropathy
    ¹æÆÐ»ù¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõ, °©»ó»ù¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõ
  • thyroid adenoma
    ¹æÆÐ»ùÁ¾, °©»ó»ùÁ¾
  • thyroid artery
    °©»óµ¿¸Æ
  • cold thyroid nodule
    ºñ±â´É°©»ó»ù°áÀý
  • thyroid cartilage
    ¹æÆÐ¿¬°ñ, °©»ó¿¬°ñ
  • thyroid colloid
    ¹æÆÐ»ùÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å, °©»ó»ùÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å
  • thyroid crisis
    °©»ó»ùÁßµ¶¹ßÀÛ
  • functioning thyroid nodule
    ±â´É°©»ó»ù°áÀý
  • thyroid follicle
    °©»ó»ù¼ÒÆ÷, ¹æÆÐ»ù¼ÒÆ÷
  • thyroid gland
    °©»ó»ù, ¹æÆÐ»ù
  • thyroid isthmus
    ¹æÆÐ»ùÀß·è, °©»ó»ùÀß·è
  • long-acting thyroid stimulator
    Áö¼Ó¹æÆÐ»ùÀڱع°Áú, Áö¼Ó°©»ó»ùÀڱع°Áú
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absence of thyroid gland
    °©»ó»ù°á¿©Áõ
  • accessory thyroid
    ºÎ¼ö°©»ó¼±(ºÎ¼ö°©»ó¼±).
  • accessory thyroid gland
    µ¡°©»ó»ù, ºÎ°©»ó¼±(ÜùË£ßÒàÍ).
  • accessory thyroid gland
    µ¡°©»ó»ù
  • artery, cricothyroid branch of superior thyroid
    »ó°©»ó¼±µ¿¸ÆÀÇ À±»ó°©»óÁö, À§
  • gland, isthmus of thyroid
    °©»ó¼± ÇùºÎ
  • pretracheal thyroid gland
    ±â°ü¾Õ°©»ó»ù
  • GABA A receptors
    GABA A ¼ö¿ëü(áôé»ô÷)
  • GABA receptors
    GABA ¼ö¿ëü(áôé»ô÷)
  • GABAB receptors
    GABA B ¼ö¿ëü(áôé»ô÷)
  • H1 receptors
    H1¼ö¿ëü(â¥é»ô÷)
  • HT receptors
    5-ÇÏÀ̵å·Ï½ÃÆ®¸³Å¸¹Î¼ö¿ëü
  • HT2 receptors, action of hallucinogens
    5-ÇÏÀ̵å·Ï½ÃÆ®¸³Å¸¹Î2¼ö¿ëü
  • Hair follicle receptors
    ¸ð³¶¼ö¿ëü(Ù¾Ò¥â¥é»ô÷)
  • Hair receptors
    ¸ð¼ö¿ëü(Ù¾â¥é»ô÷)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adrenal cortical hormone =adrenocortical hormone
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÈ£¸£¸ó
  • corpus luteum hormone (=luteal hormone)<³ª>
    Ȳü(üÜô÷)È£¸£¸ó.
  • luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
    Ȳüȭȣ¸£¸óÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  • trophic hormone = tropic hormone
    ¿µ¾çÈ£¸£¸ó
  • alpha (¥á) chain
    ¾ËÆÄ»ç½½, ¾ËÆÄ¼â
  • alpha (¥á) chain disease
    ¾ËÆÄ»ç½½º´, ¾ËÆÄ¼âº´
  • alpha (¥á) globulin
    ¾ËÆÄ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°
  • alpha (¥á)-interferon
    ¾ËÆÄÀÎÅÍÆä·Ð
  • alpha amylase
    ¾ËÆÄ¾Æ¹Ð¶ó¾ÆÁ¦.
  • alpha angle
    ¾ËÆÄ°¢.
  • alpha antitrypsin deficiency panniculitis
    ¾ËÆÄ Çׯ®¸³½Å°áÇÌÁö¹æÃþ¿°
  • alpha behavior
    ¾ËÆÄÇàÀ§
  • alpha blocking
    ¾ËÆÄÂ÷´Ü
  • alpha cell
    ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷
  • alpha cell
    ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷(¡­á¬øà)
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lingual thyroid gland
    Çô°©»ó»ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼³°©»ó¼±
  • Azygous thyroid plexus
    Ȧ°©»óÁ¤¸Æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±â°©»ó¼±Á¤¸ÆÃÑ
  • Thyroid lymph nodes
    °©»ó»ù¸²ÇÁÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °©»ó¼±ÀÓÆÄÀý
  • Thyroid diverticulum
    °©»ó»ù½Ï
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °©»ó¼±·Ú
  • Inferior thyroid veins
    ¾Æ·¡°©»óÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Çϰ©»ó¼±Á¤¸Æ
  • Superior thyroid vein
    À§°©»óÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó°©»ó¼±Á¤¸Æ
  • Middle thyroid vein
    Áß°£°©»óÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß°©»ó¼±Á¤¸Æ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alpha bungarotoxin
    ¾ËÆÄºÐ°¡·ÎÅå½Å
  • alpha fraction
    ¾ËÆÄºÐȹ(ÝÂüñ)
  • alpha orientation
    ¾ËÆÄ¿À¸®¿£Å×À̼Ç
  • alpha receptor
    ¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(áôé»ô÷)
  • alpha tocopherol
    ¾ËÆÄÅäÄÚÆä·Ñ
  • long-acting thyroid stimulator
    Áö¼Ó¼º(ò¥áÙàõ) °©»ó¼±ÀÚ±ØÁ¦(Ë£ßÒàÍí©Ð½ð­)
  • thyroid colloid
    °©»ó¼±(Ë£ßÒàÍ)ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å
  • thyroid crisis
    °©»ó¼± Áßµ¶Áõ (Ë£ßÒàÍñéÔ¸ñø)
  • thyroid gland
    °©»ó¼±(Ë£ßÒàÍ)
  • thyroid homones
    °©»ó¼±(Ë£ßÒàÍ) È£¸£¸ó
  • thyroid hyperfunction
    °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×Áø (Ë£ßÒàÍѦÒöùñòä)
  • thyroid hypofunction
    °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ (Ë£ßÒàÍѦÒöî¸ù»)
  • thyroid storm
    °©»ó¼± ±ÞÁõ (Ë£ßÒàÍÐáñø)
  • adipokinetic hormone
    Áö¹æµ¿¿ø(ò·Û²ÔÑê¬)È£¸£¸ó
  • adrenal cortical hormone
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú(Üùãìù«òõ)È£¸£¸ó
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hormone producing tumor
    È£¸£¸ó»ý»êÁ¾¾ç
  • lactogenic hormone
    ÃÖÀ¯È£¸£¸ó
  • luteinizing hormone
    Ȳüȭȣ¸£¸ó, ȲüÇü¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó
  • luteotropic hormone
    ȲüÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, ÇâȲüȣ¸£¸ó
  • male hormone
    ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó
  • male sex hormone
    ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó
  • ovarian hormone
    ³­¼ÒÈ£¸£¸ó
  • parathyroid hormone
    ºÎ°©»ó¼±È£¸£¸ó
  • pituitary hormone
    ³úÇϼöüȣ¸£¸ó
  • placental hormone
    ŹݼºÈ£¸£¸ó
  • thyrotropic hormone
    °©»ó¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
TSH-RH thyroid-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone
131I radioactive Iodine(used in Thyroid uptake, Liver & Kidney Scans & Treatment of malignant & nonmalig...
MEN Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
  ; AD Trait
  1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro...
TA alkaline tuberculin; arterial tension; axillary temperature; tactile afferent; Takayasu arteritis; t...
LHRH Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone
  ? GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
&nbs...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
TSH E--thyroid-stimulating hormone
GRTH Generalized resistance to thyroid hormone
hTSH Human thyroid-stimulating hormone
RTH Resistance to Thyroid Hormone
T(3) Thyroid hormone
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hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists A collective grouping for both naturally occurring and synthetic hormones, substitutes, and antagonists.
(12 Dec 1998)
follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin.
Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone.
Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in
(05 Mar 2000)
luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone A hormone that controls sex hormones in men and women. Also called lhrh.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, corticotropin-releasing hormone Cell surface proteins that bind corticotropin-releasing hormone with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The corticotropin releasing-hormone receptors on anterior pituitary cells mediate the stimulation of corticotropin release by hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor. The physiological consequence of activating corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors on central neurons is not well understood.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, gastrointestinal hormone Cell surface proteins that bind gastrointestinal hormones with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. most gastrointestinal hormones also act as neurotransmitters so these receptors are also present in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, pancreatic hormone Cell surface proteins that bind pancreatic hormones with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. These include receptors for glucagon (secreted by alpha cells), insulin (secreted by beta cells), somatostatin (secreted by delta cells), and pancreatic peptide (secreted by pp cells). Some of these hormones and receptors also support neurotransmission.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, parathyroid hormone Cell surface proteins that bind parathyroid hormone with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. Parathyroid hormone receptors on bone, kidney, and gastrointestinal cells mediate the hormone's role in calcium and phosphate homeostasis.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, pituitary hormone Cell surface proteins that bind pituitary hormones with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Since many pituitary hormones are also released by neurons as neurotransmitters, these receptors are also found in the nervous system.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, thyrotropin-releasing hormone Cell surface receptors that bind thyrotropin releasing hormone (trh) with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. Activated trh receptors in the anterior pituitary stimulate the release of thyrotropin (thyroid stimulating hormone, tsh). Trh receptors on neurons mediate neurotransmission by trh.
(12 Dec 1998)
alpha-adrenergic receptors Adrenergic receptor's in effector tissues capable of selective activation and blockade by drugs; conceptually derived from the ability of certain agents, such as phenoxybenzamine, to block only some adrenergic receptor's and of other agents, such as methoxamine, to activate only the same adrenergic receptor's. Such receptor's are designated as alpha-receptors. Their activation results in physiological responses such as increased peripheral vascular resistance, mydriasis, and contraction of pilomotor muscles.
(05 Mar 2000)
receptors, adrenergic, alpha One of the two major pharmacological subdivisions of adrenergic receptors. The alpha-beta distinction was originally based on cellular effects of receptor activation but now relies on the relative affinities for certain synthetic ligands. Alpha-adrenergic receptors are further subdivided into several subclasses based on studies of endogenous and cloned receptors.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, adrenergic, alpha-1 A subclass of alpha-adrenergic receptors (receptors, adrenergic, alpha). Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors can be pharmacologically discriminated, e.g., by their high affinity for the agonist phenylephrine and the antagonist prazosin. They are widespread, with clinically important concentrations in the liver, the heart, vascular, intestinal, and genitourinary smooth muscle, and the central and peripheral nervous systems.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, adrenergic, alpha-2 A subclass of alpha-adrenergic receptors (receptors, adrenergic, alpha). Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors can be pharmacologically discriminated, e.g., by their high affinity for the agonist clonidine and the antagonist yohimbine. They are found on pancreatic beta cells, platelets, and vascular smooth muscle, as well as both pre- and postsynaptically in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, antigen, T-cell, alpha-beta T-cell receptors composed of CD3-associated alpha and beta polypeptide chains and expressed primarily in CD4+ or CD8+ T-cells. Unlike immunoglobulins, the alpha-beta T-cell receptors recognise antigens only when presented in association with major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules.
(12 Dec 1998)
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