| ¿µ¹® | Down syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ 46°³ ¿°»öü Áß Á¦ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö°¡ 1°³ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁö¹Ç·Î½á ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý±è»õ°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°ú ´à¾Ò´Ù ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¸í ¸ù°íÁõ(mongolism)À̶ó°í ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª À߸øµÈ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã 21¹ø ¿°»öü°¡ 3°³°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̿ܿ¡µµ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκаú ±³È¯ÀÌ µÇ´Â translocationÇü µîÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀ̻󿡼µµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â Ãâ»ý¾Æ 700~1000¸íÁß 1¸í ²Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óº´ Áß¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î, 35¼¼ ÀÌÈİ¡ µÇ¸é ±âÇÏ ±Þ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÚÀÇ Ãâ»ê¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 2´Â ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ »ý±è»õ, Áï ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°°ÀÌ ´«²¿¸®°¡ À§·Î Ä¡ÄÑÁ® ÀÖ°í ´«°ÅÇ®ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç ÄàµîÀÌ ³·Àº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¾ó±¼ ¸ð½À, ¶ÇÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ°¡ ÀúÇϵǰí Á¥À» ºü´Â Èû°ú ¿ïÀ½ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾àÇÏ¸ç ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ Á¿츦 °¡¸£´Â ÇÑÁÙÀÇ ¼Õ±Ý(¿ø¼þÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸Á¶Áø´ÜÀ» Çϰí ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°»öü ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ù¿îÁõÈıºÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â ´ë°³ Áö´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ°í, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dumping syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ´ýÇÎÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÎºÐÀû À§ÀýÁ¦¼ú ¶Ç´Â À§ºóâÀÚ¿¬°á¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ À½½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. ¸íÄ¡ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÆØ¸¸°¨°ú ¾Ð¹Ú°¨-±¸¿ª-±¸Åä µîÀÇ º¹ºÎÁõ»ó ¿Ü¿¡ Å»·Â°¨-Çö±âÁõ-¹ßÇÑ-°¡½¿¶ê µî ¼øÈ¯Àå¾Ö Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸¥´Ù. ±×·± Áõ»óÀº ¼·ÃëÇÑ À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ À§¿¡¼ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ·Î Ãß¶ôÇÏµí ¹èÃâµÊÀ¸·Î½á À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ÒȰüÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÃÄÁ®µç´Ù. ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ´Ã¾î³ªµç°¡, ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¹Ý»ç, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÇ »ïÅõ¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ÒȰüÀ¸·Î ¼öºÐÀÌ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ´ë·® À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ¼øÈ¯µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀϾÙ. ÁÖ·Î ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©, ¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ÆÆ®·ÎÇÉ-Çí»ç¸ÞÅä´½-Æä³ë¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»-ź»ê¼ö¼Ò³ªÆ®·ýÀÇ »ç¿ë ¹× Æ÷µµ´çÁֻ絵 È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀº ºô·Î½º(Billroth) Á¦1¹ýÀ¸·ÎÀÇ º¯È¯, ´ë¿ëÀ§ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª È®½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Raynaud syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | »çÁöÀÇ ´ëĪÀû û»öÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼ ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¼Õ¸ñ µîÀÇ ÇǺΰ¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î û»ö°ú Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯Çϰí, ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ´ë·® ¶¡³²°ú ³Ã°¢À» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | battered child syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Å¸Â´Â ¾ÆÀÌ ÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿µÀ¯¾Æ³ª ¼Ò¾Æ°¡ ºÎ¸ð µîÀÇ º¸À°ÀÚ³ª ÇüÁ¦ÀڸŷκÎÅÍ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Çд븦 ¹Þ¾Æ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ Áõ»çÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. 1962³â ÄÍÇÁ(Kempe)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. »óó¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ½Ã±â°¡ ¼·Î Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¸ö Àüü ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»ó°ú ¾ó·èÃâÇ÷, °æÁú¸·ÇÏ Ç÷Á¾, °ñÀý µîÀÌ ¸¹°í ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¿µ±¸Àû ³ú¼Õ»ó°ú Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Çд뵿±â´Â ÇÇÇØÀÚ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀû ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ½ÖµÕÀÌ, ±âÇü, ¹ãÁß¿¡ ¿ì´Â °Í, ¾ß´¢Áõ, Àå³, ¹ÝÇ×Àû ŵµ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡ÇØÀÚ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â º¸À°ÀÚÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÖÁ¤°áÇ̰ú °úÀ× ±â´ë, À°¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«Áö, ÇüÁ¦Àڸſ¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»ù, Á¤½Åº´, ½Å°æÁõ, Áö´ÉÀúÇÏ, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç »ýȰȯ°æÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â ºó°ï, ºÎºÎ ºÒÈ, ÇÙ°¡Á·ÀÌ¸é¼ »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î °í¸³µÈ °¡Á¤ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½º |
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| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
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| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| PCS | palliative care service; Patient Care System; patterns of care study; pelvic congestion syndrome; ph... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| PCOD | Poly-Cystic Ovary Disease = Stein-Leventhal Syndrome |
| kidney, polycystic, autosomal dominant | A genetic disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and progressive deterioration of renal function. It is usually caused by a mutant gene at the pkd1 locus on the short arm of chromosome 16, though mutations elsewhere in the genome can also cause the disease. The age of onset of symptoms varies widely. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| kidney, polycystic, autosomal recessive | Rare genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and associated hepatic lesions. Serious manifestations are usually present at birth and there is high perinatal mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, ovary | Cancer of the egg sac of females. most ovarian growths in women under age 30 are benign, fluid-filled cysts. There are several types of ovarian cancer. Symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague. Detection of ovarian cancer involves physical examination (including pelvic exam), ultrasound, X-ray tests, CA-125 blood test and biopsy of the ovary. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medial pole of ovary | The rounded medial end of the ovary, usually directed toward the uterus. Synonym: extremitas uterina ovarii, medial pole of ovary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial surface of ovary | The surface of the ovary that faces the pelvic cavity. Synonym: facies medialis ovarii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rete cyst of ovary | A cyst derived from the germinal cords in the hilum of the ovary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chinese hamster ovary cell | <cell culture> Cells from the ovaries of Chinese hamsters that are used to grow viruses, including the ones from the family Herpesviridae. (05 Jan 1998) |
| mesovarian border of ovary | The border of the ovary to which the mesovarium is attached. Synonym: margo mesovaricus ovarii, mesovarian margin of ovary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesovarian margin of ovary | The border of the ovary to which the mesovarium is attached. Synonym: margo mesovaricus ovarii, mesovarian margin of ovary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mulberry ovary | The type of ovary produced by the administration of anterior pituitary extracts to immature rats; such an ovary contains many more follicles than normal, with the follicles in various stages of development and with prominent corpora lutea on their surfaces, thus the perceived resemblance to a mulberry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortex of ovary | The layer of the ovarian stroma lying immediately beneath the tunica albuginea, composed of connective tissue cells and fibres, among which are scattered primary and secondary (antral) follicles in various stages of development; the cortex varies in thickness according to the age of the individual, becoming thinner with advancing years. Synonym: cortex ovarii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proper ligament of ovary | <anatomy> A cordlike bundle of fibres passing to the side of the uterus from the lower end of the ovary, between the folds of the broad ligament (mesovarium). Synonym: ligamentum ovarii proprium, proper ligament of ovary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerocystic disease of the ovary | <syndrome> Clinical symptom complex characterised by oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea, anovulation, and regularly associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hilar cell tumour of ovary | A small benign masculinizing ovarian tumour derived from hilar cells, which resemble Leydig cells of the testis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hilum of ovary | The depression along the mesovarian margin, at the insertion of the mesovarium, where vessels and nerves enter or leave the ovary. Synonym: hilum ovarii. (05 Mar 2000) |
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