| 영문 | cervical dysplasia | 한글 | 자궁목형성이상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁목이란 자궁이 질과 연결된 부위로 자궁의 입구에 해당하는 부위이다. 이곳은 상피로 둘러쌓여 있다. 상피란 신체의 내부나 외부를 쌓고 있는 조직을 이르는 말로, 이 상피의 아래에는 대개 상피를 지지하고 있는 조직이 존재한다. 그리고 이 지지조직과 상피의 사이에는 기저막이라는 막이 있어서 상피와 지지조직을 구분한다. 자궁경부이형성이란 여러 가지 자극에 의해서 암성변화를 한 자궁상피의 세포가 자궁상피의 일부가 차지하고 있는 경우를 이르는 말이다. 즉 상피의 일부가 암성변화를 한 세포가 메우고 있는 것을 이른다. 이것 자체가 암은 아니지만 전암성 병변이며 이것이 계속 진 행이 되어 자궁상피의 전층을 암세포가 채우게 되면 이것을 상피내암종이라고 부르고 만약 더 진행이 되어서 암세포가 기저막을 뚫고 상피밑의 지지 조직을 침범한다면 이것을 침윤암이라고 부른다.  |
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| CSPINE | corticosteroid use, seropositive RA, peripheral joint destruction, involvement of cervical nerves, n... |
|---|---|
| C. | 1) Candida C. Albicans C. Guillier... |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| CRS | Carroll rating scale for depression; catheter-related sepsis; caudal regression syndrome; cervical s... |
| ALTS | acute lumbar traumatic sprain [or syndrome] |
| wild-type strain | A strain found in nature or a standard strain. See: auxotrophic strains, prototrophic strains. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| congenic strain | An inbred strain of animals produced by continued crossing of a gene of one line onto another inbred (isogenic) line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle strain | An acute tearing injury to muscle. Usually associated with a small amount of bleeding (haematoma) into the injured muscle tissue. (27 Sep 1997) |
| crippled strain | <microbiology> A strain of bacteria, typically highly pathogenic, that has been genetically engineered so that it cannot survive on anything but a veryspecialised medium of nutrients, this is done so that geneticists can experiment on certain pathogens without the risk that they will escape fromthe lab. (09 Oct 1997) |
| HFR strain | A strain, or clone, in which a conjugative plasmid (such as an F'), integrated in the bacterial genome, is instrumental in the transfer (along with plasmid DNA) of integrated bacterial DNA in a sequential manner to a suitable recipient. Origin: high freguency of recombination (05 Mar 2000) |
| pseudolysogenic strain | A bacterial strain that is contaminated with a bacteriophage of low infectivity. Synonym: pseudolysogenic strain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| high frequency recombination strain | A type of bacterial strain which is able to pass on genetic information to neighboring bacteria at a high rate. The high-frequency recombination strain (Hfr) is able to do this because it possesses the f plasmid and can therefore initiate bacterial conjugation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hypothetical mean strain | A hypothetical strain that possesses the characteristics of a calculated mean organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| smooth strain | <microbiology> Bacterial strains that have altered outer cell wall carbohydrate chains causing colonies on agar to change their appearance from smooth to dull. In Streptococci the smooth strains are virulent whereas the rough strains are not. This is partly because the rough strains are much more readily phagocytosed. (17 Dec 1997) |
| neotype strain | A strain accepted by international agreement to replace a type strain which is no longer in existence or to serve as the type strain if a type strain was not designated and if no strain exists which can be designated as the type. Synonym: neotype culture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stock strain | A bacterial or other microbial strain that has been maintained under laboratory conditions as representative of its type. (05 Mar 2000) |
| strain | A tearing injury to muscle. Usually causes some degree of bleeding within the muscle tissue (haematoma). (27 Sep 1997) |
| strain birefringence | <chemistry> Optical property of a material in which the refractive index is different for light polarized in one plane compared to the orthogonal plane. May arise from molecular organisation of the material (form birefringence.), alignment of molecules due to tension (stress birefringence.) or alignment of rod like particles in flow (flow birefringence). With crossed Nicoll prisms a birefringent material appears bright against a dark background. (19 Jan 1998) |
| strain development | Improving the genetics of an organism so that it carries out a biotechnological process more effectively. (14 Nov 1997) |
| strain fracture | The tearing off, by a sudden force, of a piece of bone attached to a tendon, ligament, or capsule; the force may be exogenous or endogenous. (05 Mar 2000) |