| ¿µ¹® | drug dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º) |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀÌ´Â »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù¶ó ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº 1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ºÒ¾È°¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀÎ ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö, Áï ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î º´ÇàÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antianginal drug | ÇÑ±Û | Ç×Çù½ÉÁõÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°ÔÇϰųª ½ÉÀåÀÌ Ç÷·ù¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ä¡·áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç nitrate°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°: Ç÷°üÀ» À̿ϽÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Ä®½·Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦(verapamil, nifedipine): ¸ðµç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡´Â CaÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Áï CaÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î CaÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀå ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀåÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í, ¶Ç ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» À̿ϽÃÄѼ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é º£Å¸Â÷´ÜÁ¦(beta-blocker): ½ÅüÀÇ ¿îµ¿·®À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀº ¹Ù·Î º£Å¸-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ À§±ÞÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±äÀåÇϰųª ½Î¿ï °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°è°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¶Ù°Å³ª ¼ÒȰ¡ ¾ÊµÇ°Å³ª µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í µûÀ§°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿¡¼ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â¿¡ º¸³»´Â ½Å°æÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ½ÉÀåÀ» ½Åü¿¡ Çʿ信 µû¶ó¼ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇϰÔÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çù½ÉÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù(½ÉÀåÀÇ »ê¼Ò³ª ±âŸ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÇ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÁÙÀδÙ). |
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| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
|---|---|
| DI | date of injury; defective interfering [particle]; dentinogenesis imperfecta; deoxyribonucleic acid i... |
| DUR | drug use review; drug utilization review |
| IVDA/IVDU | intravenous drug abuse/ abuser; intravenous drug use/user |
| Rx | drug; medication; pharmacy; prescribe, prescription, prescription drug; take [Lat. recipe]; therapy;... |
| sleep apnoea | <chest medicine> Apnoea caused by upper airway obstruction during sleep, associated with frequent awakening and often with daytime sleepiness. There are three main forms: central sleep apnoea, obstructive sleep apnoea and mixed sleep apnoea. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| sleep-at-noon | <botany> A plant (Tragopogon pratensis) which closes its flowers at midday; a kind of goat's beard. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sleep deprivation | The condition of being deprived of sleep either under experimental or under unusual real life conditions, as distinguished from being unable to sleep. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sleep disorders | Disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviours. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sleep dissociation | <neurology, physiology> A condition that occurs in REM stage sleep. There is no movement of the skeletal muscles in this stage of sleep. See: REM stage sleep. (27 Sep 1997) |
| sleep drunkenness | A half-waking condition in which the faculty of orientation is in abeyance, and under the influence of nightmare-like ideas the person may become actively excited and violent. Synonym: somnolentia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sleep epilepsy | Incorrect term for narcolepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sleep-induced apnea | Apnea resulting from failure of the respiratory centre to stimulate adequate respiration during sleep; divided into respiratory pause (cessation of air flow for less than 10 seconds) and apneic pause (cessation of air flow greater than 10 seconds). (05 Mar 2000) |
| sleep paralysis | <neurology, physiology> A condition that occurs in REM stage sleep. There is no movement of the skeletal muscles in this stage of sleep. See: REM stage sleep. (27 Sep 1997) |
| sleep phase delay syndrome | <syndrome> A disorder in which the circadian rhythm of sleep and waking falls into a delayed but stable relationship with external time cues of day and night. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sleep, rem | A stage of sleep characterised by rapid movements of the eye and low voltage fast pattern eeg. It is usually associated with dreaming. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sleep spindle | The electroencephalographic record of 14-per-second bursts of wave frequency seen on EEG examination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sleep stages | Periods of sleep manifested by changes in eeg activity and certain behavioural correlates; includes stage 1: sleep onset, drowsy sleep; stage 2: light sleep; stages 3 and 4: delta sleep, light sleep, deep sleep, telencephalic sleep. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sleep terror | A disorder allied to nightmare, occurring in children, in which the child awakes screaming with fright, the distress persisting for a time during a state of saemiconsciousness. Synonym: pavor nocturnus, sleep terror. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delta sleep-inducing peptide | <chemical> A nonapeptide that is found in neurons, peripheral organs, and plasma. This neuropeptide induces mainly delta sleep in mammals. In addition to sleep, the peptide has been observed to affect electrophysiological activity, neurotransmitter levels in the brain, circadian and locomotor patterns, hormonal levels, psychological performance, and the activity of neuropharmacological drugs including their withdrawal. Chemical name: Delta sleep-inducing peptide (12 Dec 1998) |
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