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"Seventh cranial nerve paralysis"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
  
  
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³»À, µÎ°³¿ø°³
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§, žƵΰ³°æ
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • accommodation paralysis
    Á¶Àý¸¶ºñ
  • ascending paralysis
    ¿À¸§¸¶ºñ, »óÇึºñ
  • association paralysis
    ¿¬ÇÕ¸¶ºñ
  • alternating paralysis
    ±³´ë¸¶ºñ
  • cortical paralysis
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¸¶ºñ
  • crossed paralysis
    ±³Â÷¸¶ºñ
  • crutch paralysis
    ¸ñ¹ß¸¶ºñ
  • diver¡¯s paralysis
    Àá¼öºÎ¸¶ºñ, °¨¾Ðº´
  • facial paralysis
    ¾ó±¼¸¶ºñ
  • flaccid paralysis
    À̿ϸ¶ºñ
  • general paralysis
    Àü½Å¸¶ºñ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÎºÐ
  • cranial sound
    (¢¡cracked pot sound) Ç׾Ƹ®±úÁü¼Ò¸®
  • cranial suture
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
  • cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • accommodation paralysis
    Á¶Àý¸¶ºñ
  • alternating paralysis
    ±³´ë¸¶ºñ
  • ascending paralysis
    »óÇึºñ
  • association paralysis
    ¿¬ÇÕ¸¶ºñ
  • cortical paralysis
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¸¶ºñ
  • crossed paralysis
    ±³Â÷¸¶ºñ
  • crutch paralysis
    ¸ñ¹ß¸¶ºñ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • accommodation paralysis
    Á¶Àý¸¶ºñ.
  • acute ascending paralysis<³ª> p. ascendens acu ta
    ±Þ¼º »óÇà(¼º) ¸¶ºñ(¡­ß¾ú¼àõ Ýö).
  • adductor paralysis
    ³»Àü¸¶ºñ(Ò®ï®Ýö).
  • adductor paralysis
    ³»Àü¸¶ºñ(񨕨 Ýö).
  • alternating paralysis
    ±³´ë(¼º) ¸¶ºñ (¡­Ø«Ýö).
  • ginger paralysis
    »ý°­¸¶ºñ.
  • glossolabiolaryngeal paralysis
    ¼³¼øÈĵθ¶ºñ(àßâîýªÔé Ýö).
  • glossolabiolaryngeal paralysis
    ¼³¼øÈĵθ¶ºñ
  • heat paralysis
    ¿Â¿­¸¶ºñ(è®æð Ýö).
  • hyperkalemic paralysis
    °íÄ®·ýÇ÷¼º ¸¶ºñ.
  • hypnopompic paralysis
    Ãâ¸é¸¶ºñ,°¢¸é±â ¸¶ºñ
  • hysterical paralysis
    È÷½ºÅ׸®¼º ¸¶ºñ.
  • hysterical paralysis
    È÷½ºÅ׸®¼º ¸¶ºñ
  • idiopathic facial paralysis
    Ư¹ß¼º ¾È¸é½Å°æ¸¶ºñ.
  • idiopathic facial paralysis
    Ư¹ß¼º ¾È¸é½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • median nerve paralysis
    Á¤Á߽Ű渶ºñ.
  • nerve paralysis, facial
    ¾È¸é½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • nerve, paralysis of trigeminal
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • paralysis of trigeminal nerve
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • paralysis of trigeminal nerve
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ(ß²ó©ãêÌè)¸¶ºñ.
  • paralysis, facial nerve
    ¾È¸é½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • phrenic nerve paralysis
    Ⱦ°Ý½Å°æ¸¶ºñ (¡­ Ýö).
  • phrenic nerve paralysis
    Ⱦ°Ý½Å°æ¸¶ºñ(üô̰ãêÌèØ¦Ýö)
  • recurrent nerve paralysis
    ȸ±Í½Å°æ¸¶ºñ(üÞÏýãêÌè Ýö).
  • recurrent nerve paralysis
    ȸ±Í½Å°æ¸¶ºñ(üÞÏýãêÌèØ«Ýö)
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial
    µÎ°³(ÔéËÏ), µÎÃø(Ôéö°).
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
  • cranial angulation
    ¹æ»ç µÎÇâ°æ»ç.
  • cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
  • Floor of cranial cavity [Interior of skull base]
    ¸Ó¸®»À¹Ù´Ú(¼Ó¸é)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»µÎ°³Àú
  • Cranial sutures
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
  • Cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÀ¯¸®¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • Cranial venous plexus
    ¸Ó¸®Á¤¸Æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³Á¤¸ÆÃÑ
  • Cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎÃø
  • Anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • Cranial limb
    À§°í¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó°í¸®
  • Middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • Genu (of facial nerve)
    (¾ó±¼½Å°æ)¹«¸­
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¸é½Å°æ½½
  • Transverse nerve of neck
    °¡·Î¸ñ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °æÈ¾½Å°æ
  • Thoracodorsal nerve
    °¡½¿µî½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¹è½Å°æ
  • Lateral pectoral nerve
    °¡Âʰ¡½¿±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÈä±Ù½Å°æ
  • Lateral pterygoid nerve
    °¡Âʳ¯°³±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÀ͵¹±Ù½Å°æ
  • Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂʳҴٸ®ÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø´ëÅðÇǽŰæ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CN Cranial Nerve
CI first cranial nerve
CII second cranial nerve
CIII third cranial nerve
CIV fourth cranial nerve
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
HypoPP Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis
TPP Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
CCT Computed Cranial Tomography
CCT Cranial Computed Tomography
CCT Cranial computerized tomography
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • cranial capacity
    µÎ°³³» ¿ë·®
  • cranial conduction
    µÎ°³°ñ Àüµµ
  • cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú ¸·
  • cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ ±Ù±äÀå ÀÌ»óÁõ
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³ õ¹®
  • cranial gaps
    µÎ°³ ¿­°ø
  • cranial irrradiation
    µÎ°³ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç
  • cranial margin
    À§ ¸ð¼­¸®, »ó¿¬
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸· Å»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial part
    ³ú ºÎºÐ, ¸Ó¸® ºÎºÐ
  • cranial prosthesis
    µÎºÎ º¸Ã¶¹°
  • cranial roots vagal part
    ³ú »Ñ¸® ³ú ºÎºÐ
  • cranial sinus
    °æ¸· Á¤¸Æµ¿
  • cranial suture
    µÎ°³ ºÀÇÕ
  • cranial trauma
    µÎ°³ ¿Ü»ó
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
cranial root of accessory nerve <anatomy, nerve> The roots of the accessory nerve which arise from the medulla; the nerve fibres of the cranial root join the intracranial portion of the vagus nerve and are distributed to the pharyngeal plexus, providing the motor innervation of the soft palate (except the tensor veli palati) and the pharynx.
Synonym: pars vagalis nervi accessorii, radices craniales, accessory portion of spinal accessory nerve, cranial roots, vagal part of accessory nerve, vagal part.
(05 Mar 2000)
second cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The optic nerve. The nerve carrying impulses for the sense of sight.
Projection from the vertebrate retina to the midbrain. Embryologically, a CNS tract rather than a peripheral nerve. Popular experimental preparation for studies of regeneration of retino tectal projections in lower vertebrates and also for studies of glial cell lineage in CNS.
Synonym: cranial nerve II.
(18 Nov 1997)
sixth cranial nerve <anatomy> The abducent nerve enervates a muscle which moves the eyeball.
Lesions of the sixth cranial nerve result in deviation of the eyeball outward and double vision.
Synonym: cranial nerve VI.
(27 Sep 1997)
ninth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The glossopharyngeal nerve enervates muscles involved in swallowing and taste. Lesions of the ninth nerve result in difficulty swallowing and disturbance of taste.
Synonym: cranial nerve IX.
(27 Sep 1997)
tenth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The vagus nerve enervates the gut (gastrointestinal tract), heart and larynx.
Lesions of the tenth nerve usually result in a horse voice, but may also cause difficulty in swallowing or talking.
Synonym: cranial nerve X.
(27 Sep 1997)
third cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Responsible for motor enervation of upper eyelid muscle, extraocular muscle and pupillary muscle. Lesions of the oculomotor nerve results in ptosis (dropping eyelid), deviation of the eyeball outward, double vision and a dilated pupil.
(27 Sep 1997)
eighth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense).
Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting.
Synonym: cranial nerve VIII.
(27 Sep 1997)
eleventh cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The accessory nerve enervates the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the trapezius muscles.
Lesions of the eleventh result in drooping of the shoulder and inability to rotate the head away from the affected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve XI.
(27 Sep 1997)
twelfth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue.
Lesions of the twelfth cranial nerve result in deviation of the tongue toward the paralysed side and thick speech.
Synonym: cranial nerve XII.
(27 Sep 1997)
fifth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensory enervation of the face and motor enervation to muscles of mastication (chewing).
There are three divisions of the fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular. Lesions of the sensory root to the trigeminal nerve can result in pain or loss of sensation in the face. Lesion of the motor root result in deviation of the jaw toward the paralysed side and difficulty chewing.
Synonym: cranial nerve V.
(27 Sep 1997)
first cranial nerve Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells.
See: olfactory tract.
Synonym: nervi olfactorii, fila olfactoria, first cranial nerve, nerve of smell, olfactory fila.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The trochlear nerve controls an extraocular muscle.
Lesions of this nerve will result in rotation of the eyeball upward and outward (and double vision).
Synonym: cranial nerve IV.
(27 Sep 1997)
oculomotor nerve paralysis Partial or complete paralysis of the eye muscles due to third cranial, or oculomotor, nerve lesion. The lesion may result from injury, ischemia (cerebral haemorrhage), tumours, or other brain pathology.
(12 Dec 1998)
communicating branches of auriculotemporal nerve to facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branches conveying fibres from the auriculotemporal nerve to the facial nerve.
Synonym: rami communicantes nervi auriculotemporalis cum nervo faciali.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branches of lingual nerve to hypoglossal nerve <anatomy, nerve> Communicating branches between the lingual nerve (from mandibular nerve) and hypoglossal nerve forming a plexus on the hypoglossus muscle.
Synonym: rami communicantes nervi lingualis cum nervo hypoglosso.
(05 Mar 2000)
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