| 영문 | upper limb | 한글 | 팔, 상지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어깨와 손목 사이의 부분. |
||
| 영문 | extremity, limb | 한글 | 팔다리 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 사람의 양측 팔과 다리의 총칭이며, 또한 동물의 네 개의 다리를 말한다. 고등척추동물의 짝을 이루는 부속지로 운동기관이다. 어류의 짝지느러미에서 진화한 것이라고 한다. 사람의 팔은 어깨에서 팔꿈치까지의 위팔, 팔꿈치에서 손목까지의 아래팔, 그리고 손의 3부위로 되며, 다리는 사타구니에서 무릎에 이른 넙적다리, 무릎에서 발목까지의 아래다리, 그리고 발의 3부위로 된다. 2. 척추동물 중 양서류 이상의 고등동물에서 볼 수 있는 앞다리와 뒷다리. 보행과 파악에 사용되는 신체 부속기 중의 하나이다. 인간에서는 팔과 다리로서 그 구성성분을 모두 포함한다. 발생학에서 사지는 네 개의 주요 부분으로 이루어진다. 어깨뼈 및 빗장벼(1단위로서) 그리고 볼기의 뼈를 구성하는 zonoskeleton, 위팔뼈 및 넙다리뼈를 포함하는 stylopodium, 노뼈, 자뼈, 정강뼈 및 종아리뼈를 포함하는 zygopodium, 손과 발을 포함하는 autopodium 등이 있다. |
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| ACTS | acute cervical traumatic sprain or syndrome; advanced communication technology satellite; American C... |
|---|---|
| ALTS | acute lumbar traumatic sprain [or syndrome] |
| NS | natural science; Neosporin; nephrosclerosis; nephrotic syndrome; nervous system; neurological surger... |
| ns | nanosecond; nonspecific; no sequelae; no specimen; not significant; nylon suture |
| seq | sequence; sequel, sequela, sequelae; sequestrum |
| perilunar dislocation | Dislocation of carpal bones around the lunate, which remains in relation to the radius; distinguish from dislocation of lunate, Kienbock's dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| perilunate dislocation | <radiology> Lunate remains aligned with radius, capitate dislocates (usually posteriorly), more common than lunate dislocation (radial-lunate ligaments stronger than lunate-capitate ligaments), associated with scaphoid fractures (75%) = transscaphoid perilunate dislocation (12 Dec 1998) |
| chopart fracture-dislocation | <radiology> A fracture-dislocation occuring through the hindfoot-midfoot joint (i.e., tarsonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints) (12 Dec 1998) |
| closed dislocation | A dislocation not complicated by an external wound. Synonym: simple dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compound dislocation | Synonym: open dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital hip dislocation | A malformation of the hip joint that is present at birth. Genetic factors likely play a role in this disorder. Features include hip dislocation, asymmetry of leg positions, asymmetric fat folds and diminished movement on the affected side. Some children will exhibit little or no features and must be diagnosed by physical examination of the hip joints. (27 Sep 1997) |
| wrist dislocation | <radiology> 10% of all carpal injuries due to fall on outstretched hand, perilunate dislocation (more common), lunate dislocation (12 Dec 1998) |
| hip dislocation | <radiology> Usually posterior, hip flexed, knee hits dashboard during deceleration, superior migration of femoral head, with or without acetabular fracture (12 Dec 1998) |
| hip dislocation, congenital | Congenital dislocation of the hip generally includes subluxation of the femoral head, acetabular dysplasia, and complete dislocation of the femoral head from the true acetabulum. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and is more common in females than in males. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder dislocation | <radiology> Anterior (subcoracoid), humerus may lead to beneath coracoid process, anterior to glenoid, most frequent site and type of dislocation of any joint, easily detected, repeated dislocation most likely to be Hill-Sachs deformity and/or Bankhart deformity, posterior, 2 - 4% of shoulder dislocations, 50% due to seizures; trauma, electrical shock, often missed on AP view: use Y or axillary view, rim sign in acute dislocation, increased glenohumeral space (normal 6 mm may lead to widened to 14 mm), with or without compression fracture of anterior surface of humeral head, 20% most likely to be associated fracture (12 Dec 1998) |
| simple dislocation | A dislocation not complicated by an external wound. Synonym: simple dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nelaton's dislocation | Wedging of the astragalus between the widely separated tibia and fibula, usually complicated with fracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dequervain dislocation | <radiology> Transscaphoid lunate dissociation (12 Dec 1998) |
| desault dislocation | <radiology> Volar displacent of a dislocation of the distal radius (12 Dec 1998) |
| dislocation | <orthopaedics> The displacement of any part, more especially of a bone. Synonym: luxation. Origin: L. Locare = to place (18 Nov 1997) |