| 영문 | synovitis | 한글 | 윤활막염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 활액막염은 관절의 활액막이 외상이나 염증으로 인해 자극을 받아 혈구와 단백질섬유를 함유하는 점액을 생성함으로써 관절이 붓고, 굽히거나 펴는 동작이 제한되는 병이다. 대개 관절을 자유롭게 움직이지 못하며, 통증-경련이 동반된다. 이 병은 크게 외상성 윤활막염, 색소융모결절성 윤활막염, 급성 일과성 엉덩관절윤활막염으로 나뉜다. 외상성 윤활막염은 주로 무릎뼈가 외상을 입은 뒤에 잘 나타나는데 20~40세 남성의 무릎관절에서 증세가 시작되어 엉덩관절-팔꿈치관절-발관절 순으로 나타난다. 색소융모결절윤활막염은 비교적 희귀한 경우로서 융모를 가진 결절을 형성하면서 서서히 진행되는 것이 특징이다. 급성일과성 엉덩관절윤할막염은 4~10세 남자 어린이의 한쪽 다리에 나타나 파행적인 걸음을 걷게 된다. |
||
| synaphoceptors | Receptors stimulated by direct contact. Origin: G. Synaphe, contact, + L. Recipio, to receive (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| synapse | <physiology> A connection between excitable cells, by which an excitation is conveyed from one to the other. 1. Chemical synapse: one in which an action potential causes the exocytosis of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic cell, which diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to ligand gated ion channels on the post synaptic cell. These ion channels then affect the resting potential of the post synaptic cell. 2. Electrical synapse: one in which electrical connection is made directly through the cytoplasm, via gap junctions. 3. Rectifying synapse: one in which action potentials can only pass across the synapse in one direction (all chemical and some electrical synapses). 4. Excitatory synapse: one in which the firing of the presynaptic cell increases the probability of firing of the postsynaptic cell. 5. Inhibitory synapse: one in which the firing of the presynaptic cell reduces the probability of firing of the postsynaptic cell. (10 Jan 1998) |
| synapses | Specialised junctions at which a neuron communicates with a target cell. At classical synapses, a neuron's presynaptic terminal releases a chemical transmitter stored in synaptic vesicles which diffuses across a narrow synaptic cleft and activates receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the target cell. The target may be a dendrite, cell body, or axon of another neuron, or a specialised region of a muscle or secretory cell. Neurons may also communicate through direct electrical connections which are sometimes called electrical synapses; these are not included here but rather in gap junctions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synapsin I | A fibrous phosphoprotein that links synaptic vesicles together in the axon terminal; synapsin I is a substrate for certain kinases; phosphorylation of synapsin I allows release of neurotransmitters. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synapsins | <protein> Family of phosphoproteins associated with synaptic vesicles and implicated in control of release. Synapsin Ia (84 kD) and Ib (80 kD) are alternatively spliced variants as are synapsins IIa (74 kD) and IIb (55 kD). Can be phosphorylated by several protein kinases. Thought to be involved in regulation of neurotransmitter release at synapses. (10 Jan 1998) |
| synapsis | <cell biology> The specific pairing of the chromatids of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. It allows crossing over to take place. (18 Nov 1997) |
| synapta | <zoology> A genus of slender, transparent holothurians which have delicate calcareous anchors attached to the dermal plates. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Fastened together; with + to fasten. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| synaptase | <chemistry> A ferment resembling diastase, found in bitter almonds. Cf. Amygdalin, and Emulsin. Origin: Gr. Fastened together + diastase. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| synaptic | <physiology> Pertaining to or affecting a synapse or synapsis. (10 Jan 1998) |
| synaptic boutons | The somewhat enlarged, often club-shaped endings by which axons make synaptic contacts with other nerve cells or with effector cells (muscle or gland cells). As isolated, by homogenizing brain or spinal cord, they contain acetylcholine and the related enzymes. Terminals contain neurotransmitters of various kinds, sometimes more than one. These can be demonstrated by chemical analysis and immunocytochemical methods. See: synapse. Synonym: axonal terminal boutons, end-feet, neuropodia, pieds terminaux, synaptic boutons, synaptic endings, synaptic terminals, terminal boutons, bouton terminaux. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synaptic cleft | <physiology> The narrow space between the presynaptic cell and the postsynaptic cell in a chemical synapse, across which the neurotransmitter diffuses. (10 Jan 1998) |
| synaptic conduction | The conduction of a nerve impulse across a synapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synaptic endings | The somewhat enlarged, often club-shaped endings by which axons make synaptic contacts with other nerve cells or with effector cells (muscle or gland cells). As isolated, by homogenizing brain or spinal cord, they contain acetylcholine and the related enzymes. Terminals contain neurotransmitters of various kinds, sometimes more than one. These can be demonstrated by chemical analysis and immunocytochemical methods. See: synapse. Synonym: axonal terminal boutons, end-feet, neuropodia, pieds terminaux, synaptic boutons, synaptic endings, synaptic terminals, terminal boutons, bouton terminaux. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synaptic membranes | Cell membranes associated with synapses. Both presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are included along with their integral or tightly associated specializations for the release or reception of transmitters. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synaptic phase | <cell biology> The specific pairing of the chromatids of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. It allows crossing over to take place. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Synaptinemal Complex, Complex, Synaptinemal, Complex, Synaptonemal
Synonyms : P38 Membrane Protein, Synaptic Vesicle, Protein P38, Synaptic Vesicle, Synaptophysin, Rat Clone pSR(2) Protein Moiety, Reduced
Synonyms : SNAP-25 Protein, SNAP-25B Protein, SNAP25 Protein, SNAP 25 Protein, SNAP 25B Protein, Synaptosomal Associated Protein 25
Synonyms : Synaptosome
Synonyms : Synaptic Vesicle Protein p65, Synaptotagmin 1, p65 Protein
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
씬지록신정50㎍ - 새창
|
다림바이오텍 |
A11252611 | Levothyroxine Sodium | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
시너시드주 - 새창
|
한독약품 |
E01300491 | Dalfopristin, Quinupristin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
시나지스주50mg - 새창
|
한국애보트 |
E01860511 | Palivizumab | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
시나지스주100mg - 새창
|
한국애보트 |
E01860521 | Palivizumab | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| synapsis |
the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| synaptic |
(neuroscience) of or involving synapses
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| synovial fluid |
synovia: viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc.
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| synovial joint |
a joint so articulated as to move freely
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| synchronism |
the relation that exists when things occur at the same time; "the drug produces an increased synchrony of the brain waves"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| SYN | extinct reptiles of the Permian to Jurassic considered ancestral to mammals |
|---|---|
| SYN | the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis |
| SYN | (neuroscience) of or involving synapses |
| SYN | bog lemmings |
| SYN | of wet alpine and subalpine meadows of Canada and Alaska |
| SYN | of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada |
| SYN | make synchronous and adjust in time or manner |
| SYN | fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry |
| SYN | (of ovaries of flowering plants) consisting of united carpels |
| SYN | (logic) a term that cannot be used meaningfully in isolation |
| SYN | (logic) of a term that cannot stand as the subject or (especially) the predicate of a proposition but must be used in conjunction with other terms |
| SYN | cyclotron that achieves relativistic velocities by modulating the frequency of the accelerating electric field |
