| synd | syndrome |
|---|---|
| SYP | synaptophysin |
| syph | syphilis, syphilitic |
| SYR | Syrian [hamster] |
| syr | syrup [Lat. syrupus]; syringe |
| syr. | syrupus; syrup |
| SYS | stretching-yawning syndrome |
| sys | system, systemic |
| SYS-BP | systolic blood pressure |
| syst | system, systemic; systole, systolic |
| ¿µ¹® | symptom | ÇÑ±Û | Áõ»ó |
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| ¿µ¹® | symptomatic therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ý |
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| ¿µ¹® | synapse | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã³À½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Î¸µÅÏ(Sherrington)ÀÌ 1897³â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¸í¸íÇÑ ¿ë¾î·Î½á ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ ´º·Ð°ú ´º·ÐÀÌ ¸¸³ª´Â °÷À» ÀǹÌÇÔ. ½Ã³À½º¿¡´Â ÈÇй°ÁúÀÇ À¯¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈïºÐÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÈÇнóÀ½º(chemical synapse)¿Í Àü±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÈïºÐÀÌ Á÷Á¢ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â Àü±â ½Ã³À½º(electrical synapse)·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. Àü±â ½Ã³À½º´Â ½Ã³À½ºÀü´º·Ð(presynaptic neuron)°ú ½Ã³À½ºÈÄ´º·Ð(postsynaptic neuron)ÀÇ °£°ÝÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Àü·ù°¡ ½±°Ô È带 ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³·Àº ÀúÇ×ÀÇ gap junctionÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ½Ã³À½º¿¡¼ÀÇ ÈïºÐÀüµµ°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´ÜÀϽŰ漶À¯³ª µ¿Àϼ¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ÀÇ Àü±âÀû Àüµµ¿Í ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. ÈÇÐ ½Ã³À½º´Â ½Ã³À½ºÀü´º·Ð°ú ½Ã³À½ºÈÄ´º·Ð»çÀÌ¿¡ ¾à 20nmÀÇ Æ´, Áï ½Ã³À½º°£°Ý(synaptic cleft)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç Àü´º·Ð¸»´Ü¿¡´Â Àü´Þ¹°ÁúÀ» ³»Æ÷ÇÏ´Â vesicleÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ½Ã³À½ºÀüµµ½Ã Àü´º·ÐÀÇ vesicle·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯¸®µÇ¾î È®»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈÄ´º·ÐÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿© °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÇ À¯¸®¿¡´Â Ca ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | syncope | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ç½Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾àÈ¿Í µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© ¼ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°í ÀǽÄÀ» ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. 1) ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò: ½Ç½ÅÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ÀǽÄÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³úºÎÀ§ÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ½Ç½Å½Ã ³úÇ÷·ùÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ´ë³ú»ê¼ÒÀÌ¿ëÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 2) ¿øÀÎ (1)¹ÌÁֽŰæ¹Ý»ç¼º ½Ç½Å(vasovagal syncope): À̰ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀο¡°Ô¼µµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î¼ °¨Á¤Àû °Ý¾Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °©ÀÚ±â Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æÀÎ ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ÈïºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ÇϰÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÊ. (2)üÀ§¼º ÀúÇ÷¾Ð(postural hypotension): Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ¹Ý»çÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÀϾ ¶§ °©ÀÚ±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ½Ç½ÅÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (3)½ÉÀ强 ½Ç½Å(cardiac syncope): ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î ½ºÅ彺-¾Æ´ã½º ÁõÈıº(Stokes-Adams syndrome)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸². (4)°æÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÁõÈıº(carotid sinus syndrome): ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿(carotid sinus)Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³Ê¹« ³ôÀ» ¶§ ³ú¿¡ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»¾î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀ̰í Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÀÌ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àºµ¥µµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â º´Àû»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. µû¶ó¼ ³·Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡µµ ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙ¿© ½Ç½ÅÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | syndactyly | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôºÙÀ½Áõ, ÇÕÁöÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Õ°¡¶ôµéÀÌ ¿À¸®¹ßó·³ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Í. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ »Ó Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁö ¹ß»ýÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Å»ý 6~8ÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô»çÀÌÀÇ ºÐ¸®°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§ ÇÕÁöÁõÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÈ´Ù. ¼Õ¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼±Ãµ¼º ±âÇüÀ¸·Î 2,000¸í´ç 1¸í Á¤µµ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. ¿¬ºÎÁ¶Á÷¸¸ ÇÕÁöµÈ ´Ü¼øÇü°ú »À°¡ ÇÔ²² ÇÕÁöµÇ°í ½Å°æ, Ç÷°ü ¹× ÈûÁÙÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ º¹ÀâÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦3, 4¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ÇÕÁöÁõÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í 15~40%ÀÇ °¡Á··ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| Sydenham's disease | A postinfectious chorea appearing several months after a streptococcal infection with subsequent rheumatic fever. The chorea typically involves the distal limbs and is associated with hypotonia and emotional lability. Improvement occurs over weeks or months and exacerbations occur without associated infection recurrence. Synonym: acute chorea, chorea minor, chorea, juvenile chorea, rheumatic chorea, Sydenham's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| syderolite | A kind of Bohemian earthenware resembling the Wedgwood ware. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Sydney crease | A variation of the proximal transverse palmar flexion crease that reaches the ulnar side of the palm; associated with acute lymphocytic anaemia in early childhood, rubella embryopathy, and Down's syndrome. Synonym: Sydney line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sydney line | A variation of the proximal transverse palmar flexion crease that reaches the ulnar side of the palm; associated with acute lymphocytic anaemia in early childhood, rubella embryopathy, and Down's syndrome. Synonym: Sydney line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| syenite | <chemical> Orig, a rock composed of quartz, hornblende, and feldspar, anciently quarried at Syene, in Upper Egypt, and now called granite. A granular, crystalline, ingeous rock composed of orthoclase and hornblende, the latter often replaced or accompanied by pyroxene or mica. Syenite sometimes contains nephelite (elaeolite) or leucite, and is then called nephelite (elaeolite) syenite or leucite syenite. Origin: L. Syenites (sc. Lapis), from Syene, Gr. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| syle | <zoology> A young herring (Clupea harengus). [Also written sile] "But our folk call them syle, and nought but syle, And when they're grown, why then we call them herring." (J. Ingelow) See: Sile a young herring. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| syllabic speech | An abrupt utterance, each syllable being enunciated separately; noted especially in multiple sclerosis. Synonym: syllabic speech. (05 Mar 2000) |
| syllable-stumbling | A form of stuttering in which the patient halts before certain syllables that he finds difficult to enunciate. Synonym: dyssyllabia. Origin: L. Syllabe, several letters or sounds taken together (05 Mar 2000) |
| syllidian | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of marine annelids of the family Syllidae. Many of the species are phosphorescent; others are remarkable for undergoing strobilation or fission and for their polymorphism. The egg, in such species, develops into an asexual individual. When mature, a number of its posterior segments gradually develop into one or more sexual individuals which finally break away and swim free in the sea. The males, females, and neuters usually differ greatly in form and structure. Origin: From NL. Syllis, the typical genus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sylph | 1. An imaginary being inhabiting the air; a fairy. 2. A slender, graceful woman. 3. <ornithology> Any one of several species of very brilliant South American humming birds, having a very long and deeply-forked tail; as, the blue-tailed sylph (Cynanthus cyanurus). Origin: F. Sylphe, m, fr. Gr. A kind of grub, beetle, or moth; so called by Paracelsus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sylva | Origin: L. Sylva, better silva, a wood. See Silva. <botany> Same as Silva. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sylvan | 1. Of or pertaining to a sylva; forestlike; hence, rural; rustic. "The traditional memory of a rural and a sylvan region . . . Is usually exact as well as tenacious." (De Quincey) 2. Abounding in forests or in trees; woody. See: Silvan. A fabled deity of the wood; a satyr; a faun; sometimes, a rustic. "Her private orchards, walled on every side, To lawless sylvans all access denied." (Pope) Origin: L. Sylvanus, better Silvanus. See Silvan. <chemistry> A liquid hydrocarbon obtained together with furfuran (tetrol) by the distillation of pine wood. Synonym: methyl tetrol, or methyl furfuran. Origin: Sylva + furfuran. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sylvanite | <chemical> A mineral, a telluride of gold and silver, of a steel-gray, silver-white, or brass-yellow colour. It often occurs in implanted crystals resembling written characters, and hence is called graphic tellurium. Alternative forms: silvanite. Origin: So called from Transylvania, where it was first found. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sylvanium | <chemistry> An old name for tellurium. Alternative forms: silvanium. Origin: NL, so called from Transylvania, where it was first found. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sylvate | <chemistry> A salt of sylvic acid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Fiber, Postganglionic Sympathetic, Fibers, Postganglionic Sympathetic, Postganglionic Sympathetic Fiber, Postganglionic Sympathetic Fibers, Sympathetic Fiber, Postganglionic
Synonyms : Nervous System, Sympathetic, Nervous Systems, Sympathetic, Sympathetic Nervous Systems, System, Sympathetic Nervous, Systems, Sympathetic Nervous
Synonyms : Sympatholytic Agents, Sympatholytic Drugs, Agents, Sympathetic-Blocking, Agents, Sympatholytic, Drugs, Sympatholytic, Sympathetic Blocking Agents
Synonyms : Sympathomimetic Agents, Sympathomimetic Drugs, Agents, Sympathomimetic, Drugs, Sympathomimetic, Sympathomimetic Amines
Synonyms : Symphoricarpus
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| systemic |
affecting an entire system; "a systemic poison"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| synovia |
viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc.
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| systemic circulation |
circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to the lungs
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| synovial |
relating to or secreting synovia
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| syndactyly |
birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| SY | chorea occurring chiefly in children and associated with rheumatic fever |
|---|---|
| SY | the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia |
| SY | a steel arch bridge in Sydney, Australia |
| SY | United States filmmaker (born in 1934) |
| SY | Australian breed of toy dogs having a silky blue coat |
| SY | a writing system whose characters represent syllables |
| SY | (phonology) of liquids and nasals |
| SY | consisting of a syllable or syllables |
| SY | (of verse) having lines based on number of syllables rather than on rhythmical arrangement of stresses or quantities |
| SY | consisting of or using a syllabary or syllabic characters |
| SY | of or relating to syllables |
| SY | a writing system whose characters represent syllables |
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