| ¿µ¹® | rheumatic heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¿µ¹® | Buerger disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ö°Åº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. ûÀå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃÊ·Î »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, ƯÈ÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾Çȸ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ ȸº¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Behcet disease | ÇÑ±Û | º£Ã¼Æ®º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀÇ Â¡ÈÄ¿Í Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´. |
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| PD | Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p... |
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| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
| CHD | Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis... |
| CRD | carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint... |
| IPCD | infantile polycystic disease |
| infantile beriberi | Beriberi appearing in a breast-fed infants whose mother has beriberi due to thiamin deficiency. It is mainly the "wet" form of beriberi, characterised by heart failure with marked peripheral oedema (which is otherwise unusual in heart failure in infancy). An often fatal disease, acute in onset, which was formerly common in the Far Eastern countries where rice is consumed; reversible with thiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| infantile brain tumours | <radiology> Can be present at birth: choroid plexus papilloma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, astrocytoma, teratoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile cataract | A cataract affecting a very young child. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile colic | Episodes of abdominal pain due to abnormal muscular contraction of the intestine in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile convulsion | Any convulsion occurring in infancy (0 to 2 years of age). (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile cortical hyperostosis | Neonatal subperiosteal bone formation over many bones, especially the mandible and clavicles and the shafts of long bones; it follows fever, usually appearing before 6 months of age and disappearing during childhood. Synonym: Caffey's disease, Caffey's syndrome, Caffey-Silverman syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile digital fibromatosis | Multiple fibrous flesh-coloured nodules on the extensor aspect of the terminal phalanges of adjacent digits of infants and young children which often recur after attempted excision, do not metastasize, and may spontaneously regress in two to three years; composed of spindle cells containing cytoplasmic inclusions believed to be derived from myofibrils. Synonym: infantile digital fibromatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile diplegia | A type of cerebral palsy in which there is bilateral spasticity, with the lower extremities more severely affected. Compare: flaccid paralysis. Synonym: Erb-Charcot disease, infantile diplegia, Little's disease, spastic spinal paralysis, tabes spasmodica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile dwarfism | 1. A state marked by slow development of mind and body. Synonym: infantile dwarfism. 2. Childishness, as characterised by a temper tantrum of an adolescent or adult. 3. Underdevelopment of the sexual organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile eczema | Eczema in infants; the clinical appearance varies according to the dominant causative mechanism, e.g., contact-type hypersensitivity, candidiasis, atopy, seborrhoea, or a combination including intertrigo and diaper dermatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile fibrosarcoma | <tumour> A rapidly growing but infrequently metastasizing fibrosarcoma which usually appears on the extremities in the first year of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile gastroenteritis | An endemic viral gastroenteritis of young children (6 months to 12 years) that is especially widespread during winter, caused by strains of rotavirus; the incubation period is 2 to 4 days, with symptoms lasting 3 to 5 days, including abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fever, and vomiting. Synonym: infantile gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile gastroenteritis virus | <virology> Genus of the Reoviridae having a double layered capsid and 11 double stranded RNA molecules in the genome. They have a wheel like appearance in the electron microscope and cause acute diarrhoeal disease in their mammalian and avian hosts. Probably the most important cause of severe dehydrating diarrhoea in children under three years of age worldwide. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever and diarrhoea. Aggressive fluid replacement is generally required. (27 Sep 1997) |
| infantile generalised GM1 gangliosidosis | One of the hereditary metabolic diseases of infancy; resembles Tay-Sachs disease, except other organ systems (bone, liver, kidney) are affected. Synonym: familial neuroviscerolipidosis, pseudo-Hurler disease, Type 1 GM1 gangliosidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile GM2 gangliosidosis | <disease> A genetic disorder found in east European Jewish families which can result in early death bu affecting the brain and nerves by causing abnormal lipid metabolism. It is a lysosomal disease in which there is a deficiency of hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2. Symptoms appear at age 3-6 months and include blindness, deafness, seizures, paralysis, dementia, decreased muscle tone and growth retardation. There is no known treatment and most children usually die between 2 and 5 years of age. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (06 Oct 1997) |
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